\(P=\frac{x^3-6x^2+11x-12}{x^2-5x+4}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(2x^2-8x\right)+\left(3x-12\right)}{\left(x^2-4x\right)-\left(x-4\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2\left(x-4\right)-2x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)}{x\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-2x+3}{x-1}\)

Để P nguyên thì \(\frac{x^2-2x+3}{x-1}\) nguyên

\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+3⋮x-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+2⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;2;-1;-2\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;3;0;-1\right\}\)

a) \(P=\frac{x^3-6x^2+11x-12}{x^2-5x+4}\)

\(=\frac{x^3-4x^2-2x^2+3x+8x-12}{x^2-4x-x+4}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(2x^2-8x\right)+\left(3x-12\right)}{x^2-4x-x+4}\)

\(=\frac{x^2\left(x-4\right)-2x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)}{x\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-2x+3}{x-1}\)

b) 

Suy ra để P nguyên thì \(x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)

\(A=\frac{2x-9}{x^2-5x+6}-\frac{x+3}{x-2}-\frac{2x+4}{3-x}\)

a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)

\(A=\frac{2x-9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x+3}{x-2}+\frac{2x+4}{x-3}\)

\(=\frac{2x-9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{\left(2x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x-9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x^2-9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{2x^2-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x-9-x^2+9+2x^2-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+2x-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{x+4}{x-3}\)

b) Ta có : \(A=\frac{x+4}{x-3}=\frac{x-3+7}{x-3}=1+\frac{7}{x-3}\)

Để A đạt giá trị nguyên thì \(\frac{7}{x-3}\)đạt giá trị nguyên

=> 7 ⋮ x - 3

=> x - 3 ∈ Ư(7) = { ±1 ; ±7 }

So với ĐKXĐ ta thấy x = 4 , x = 10 , x = -4 thỏa mãn 

Vậy với x ∈ { ±4 ; 10 } thì A đạt giá trị nguyên

(....) dùng để nhìn được chữ số ở phân số cuối cùng thôi, ko dùng để làm gì.

( ác ) là từ ( các ) 

(gia strij) là từ ( giá trị )

\(x = {-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac} \over 2a}\)

a) \(A=\frac{2x}{x+3}-\frac{x+1}{3-x}-\frac{3-11x}{x^2-9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x}{x+3}+\frac{x+1}{x-3}-\frac{3-11x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{3-11x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x^2-6x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x^2+4x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{3-11x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3x^2-13x}{x^2-9}\)

\(A=\frac{2x}{x+3}-\frac{x+1}{3-x}-\frac{3-11x}{x^2-9}\)

a) ĐK : x ≠ ±3

\(=\frac{2x}{x+3}+\frac{x+1}{x-3}-\frac{3-11x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{3-11x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x^2-6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x^2+4x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{3-11x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x^2-6x+x^2+4x+3-3+11x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3x^2+9x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3x}{x-3}\)

b) Để A < 2

=> \(\frac{3x}{x-3}< 2\)

<=> \(\frac{3x}{x-3}-2< 0\)

<=> \(\frac{3x}{x-3}-\frac{2x-6}{x-3}< 0\)

<=> \(\frac{3x-2x+6}{x-3}< 0\)

<=> \(\frac{x+6}{x-3}< 0\)

Xét hai trường hợp :

1. \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+6>0\\x-3< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-6\\x< 3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-6< x< 3\)

2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+6< 0\\x-3>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -6\\x>3\end{cases}}\)( loại )

Vậy -6 < x < 3