+ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d}\)

+ \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{3a+b}{3c+d}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{c}{3c+d}\)

+ \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a\cdot b}{c\cdot d}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\Rightarrow\frac{a\cdot c}{b\cdot d}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)

câu cuối lm tương tự

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

=> ad = bc 

=> 3ac + ad = 3ac + bc

=> a(3c + d) = c(3a + b)

=> \(\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{c}{3a+d}\) (ĐPCM)

b) Ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

đặt \(\frac{a}{c}=k\Rightarrow\frac{b}{d}=k\)

=> a = c.k; b = d.k

=> a² = c².k²; b² = d².k²

=> \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(c^2.k^2\right)+c^2}{\left(d^2.k^2\right)+d^2}\)= \(\frac{c^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{ac}{bd}\)

=> ĐPCM

Câu c tương tự câu b

Có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{ac}{bd}\)

Mà \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)

Nên \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

1. a) Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó \(\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{bk}{3bk+b}=\frac{bk}{b\left(3k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{3k+1}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{c}{3c+d}=\frac{dk}{3dk+d}=\frac{dk}{d\left(3k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{3k+1}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{c}{3c+d}\)

c, 

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)  (3)

\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2-b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2-b^2}{d^2k^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(4\right)\)

Từ (3) và (4) \(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)

@@ Học tốt

Chiyuki Fujito

1) a) Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó \(\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{bk}{3bk+b}=\frac{bk}{b\left(3k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{3k+1}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{c}{3a+b}=\frac{dk}{3dk+d}=\frac{dk}{d\left(3k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{3k+1}\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{c}{3c+d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a.c}{b.d}\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a.c}{b.d}=\frac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Ngọc Thảo Linh - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath

Em tham khảo nhé! 

1, \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{3a+b}{3c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{3a+b}{3c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{c}{3c+d}\)

2, a, Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{b}{d}\cdot\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)

b, Ta có: \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\cdot\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)