Tìm x, biết:
a) 2x = 16
b) 3x+1 = 9x
c) 23x+2 = 4x+5
d) 32x-1 = 243
Bài 1 : Tìm x, biết :
a. 2x = 16 b. 3x+1 = 9x
c. 23x+2 = 4x+5 d. 32x-1 = 243
Bài 2 : So sánh :
a. 2225 và 3150 b. 291 và 535 c. 9920 và 999910
Bài 3 : Chứng minh các đẳng thức :
a. 128 . 912 = 1816 b. 7520 = 4510 . 530 .
\(1,\\ a,2^x=16=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\\ b,3^{x+1}=9^x=3^{2x}\\ \Rightarrow x+1=2x\Rightarrow x=1\\ c,2^{3x+2}=4^{x+5}=2^{2\left(x+5\right)}\\ \Rightarrow3x+2=2x+10\Rightarrow x=8\\ d,3^{2x-1}=243=3^5\\ \Rightarrow2x-1=5\Rightarrow x=3\\ 2,\\ a,2^{225}=8^{75}< 9^{75}=3^{150}\\ b,2^{91}=\left(2^{13}\right)^7=8192^7>3125^7=\left(5^5\right)^7=5^{35}\\ c,99^{20}=\left(99^2\right)^{10}< \left(99\cdot101\right)^{10}=9999^{10}\\ 3,\\ a,12^8\cdot9^{12}=2^{16}\cdot3^8\cdot3^{24}=2^{16}\cdot3^{32}=\left(2\cdot3^2\right)^{16}=18^{16}\\ b,75^{20}=\left(3\cdot5^2\right)^{20}=3^{20}\cdot5^{40}=\left(3^{20}\cdot5^{10}\right)\cdot5^{30}=\left(3^2\cdot5\right)^{10}\cdot5^{30}=45^{10}\cdot5^{30}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\Rightarrow2^x=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
b) \(\Rightarrow3^{x+1}=3^{2x}\Rightarrow x+1=2x\Rightarrow x=1\)
c) \(\Rightarrow2^{3x+2}=2^{2x+10}\Rightarrow3x+2=2x+10\Rightarrow x=8\)
d) \(\Rightarrow3^{2x-1}=3^5\Rightarrow2x-1=5\Rightarrow x=3\)
Bài 2:
a) \(2^{225}=\left(2^3\right)^{75}=8^{75}< 9^{75}=\left(3^2\right)^{75}=3^{150}\)
b) \(2^{91}=\left(2^{13}\right)^7=8192^7>3125^7=\left(5^5\right)^7=5^{35}\)
c) \(99^{20}=\left(99^2\right)^{10}=9801^{10}< 9999^{10}\)
Bài 3:
a) \(12^8.9^{12}=\left(4.3\right)^8.9^{12}=4^8.3^8.9^{12}=2^{16}.9^4.9^{12}=2^{16}.9^{16}=\left(2.9\right)^{16}=18^{16}\)
b) \(75^{20}=\left(75^2\right)^{10}=5625^{10}=\left(45.125\right)^{10}=45^{10}.125^{10}=45^{10}.5^{30}\)
Tìm x, biết rằng: a) 2x = 16 b) 3x+1 = 9xc) 23x+2 = 4x+5d) 32x-1 = 243
a) 2x = 16 <=>x=8
b) 3x+1 = 9x <=>9x-3x=1
<=>6x=1 <=>x=1/6
c) 23x+2 = 4x+5 <=>23x-4x=5-2
<=>19x=3 <=>x=3/19
d) 32x-1 = 243 <=>32x=244
<=>x=61/8
a/ 2x=16
x=8
b/ 3x+1=9x
3x-9x=-1
-6x=-1
x=1/6
c/ 23x+2=4x
23x-4x=-2
19x=-2
x=-2/19
d/ 32x-1=243
32x=244
x=61/8
Tìm x,y biết:
a) 3 4 x + 1 5 = 1 6 b) 1 3 + 1 2 : x = − 4 c) c ) x − 2 3 x + 1 4 = 0
d) 2 x − 3 3 4 x + 1 = 0 d) 2 3 x + 1 2 − 5 3 = 0 e) 2 x − 0 , 3 = 1 , 5
f) x . − 3 5 3 = − 3 5 5 g) x : 1 3 2 = 1 3 3 h) x 26 = 21 39
k) 1 3 x = 2 3 1 6 l) 77 7 9 5 9 = x 0 , 03 m) 2 2 3 0 , 03 = 1 7 9 x
n) 2 x − 3 2 = 16 o) 3 x − 2 5 = − 243
c) 23x + 2 = 4x + 5
d) 32x - 1 = 243
Tìm số tự nhiên x, biết
a, 2 x : 4 = 32
b, 3 x : 3 2 = 243
c, 256 : 4 x = 4 2
d, 5 x : 25 = 25
e, 5 x + 1 : 5 = 5 4
f, 4 2 x - 1 : 4 = 16
a) Ta có : 2 x : 2 2 = 2 5 nên x = 7.
b) Ta có: 3 x : 3 2 = 3 5 nên x = 7.
c) Ta có : 4 4 : 4 x = 4 2 nên x = 2.
d) Ta có : 5 x : 5 2 = 5 2 nên x = 4,
e) Ta có: 5 x + 1 : 5 = 5 4 nên x = 4.
f) Ta có : 4 2 x - 1 : 4 = 4 2 nên x = 2
Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
a) x + 1 3 = 2 6
b) x − 1 4 = 1 − 2
c) − 1 6 = 3 2 x
d) 4 5 = − 12 9 − x
e) x + 1 3 = 3 x + 1
f) x − 1 − 4 = − 4 x − 1
a) x = 0
b) x = -1
c) x = -9
d) x = 24
e) x = 2 hoặc x = -4
f) x = 5 hoặc x = -3
tìm x biết
a) (6x-3) (2x+4) + (4x-1) (5-3x) = -21
b) 6x (3x+5) - 2x (9x-2) + (17-x) (x-1) + x (x-18) =0
c) (15-2x) (4x+1) - (13-4x) (2x-3) - (x-1) (x+2) + x2=52
d) (8x-3) (3x+2) - (4x+7) (x+4) = (2x+1) (5x-1) - 33
Rút gọn hết ta được :
a/ 41x - 17 = -21
=> 41x = -4 => x = 4/41
b/ 34x - 17 = 0
=> 34x = 17
=> x = 17/34 = 1/2
c/ 19x + 56 = 52
=> 19x = -4
=> x = -4/19
d/ 20x2 - 16x - 34 = 10x2 + 3x - 34
=> 10x2 - 19x = 0
=> x(10x - 19) = 0
=> x = 0
hoặc 10x - 19 = 0 => 10x = 19 => x = 19/10
Vậy x = 0 ; x = 19/10
Rút gọn hết ta được :
a/ 41x - 17 = -21
=> 41x = -4 => x = 4/41
b/ 34x - 17 = 0
=> 34x = 17
=> x = 17/34 = 1/2
c/ 19x + 56 = 52
=> 19x = -4
=> x = -4/19
d/ 20x 2 - 16x - 34 = 10x 2 + 3x - 34
=> 10x 2 - 19x = 0
=> x(10x - 19) = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc 10x - 19 = 0
=> 10x = 19
=> x = 19/10
Vậy x = 0 ; x = 19/10
a) ( 6x - 3 ) ( 2x + 4 ) + ( 4x - 1 ) ( 5 - 3x ) = -21
<=> 12x2 + 24x - 6x - 12 + 20x - 12x2 - 5 + 3x = -21
<=> 41x = -21 + 12 + 5
<=> 41x = -4
<=> x = -4/41
Tìm x biết :
a)(3x-3)+(x-2)=(2x-2)-(x-1).
b)(4x-3)+(3x+5)=3x-2.
c)(6x-8)-5(x+2)=2x-12.
d)(9x-2)-4(2x+5)=-12.
a)
<=> 3x - 3 + x - 2 = 2x - 2 - x + 1
<=> 3x + x - 2x + x = -2 + 1 + 3 + 2
<=> 3x = 4
<=> x = 4/3
Các câu sau làm tương tự
\(\left(3x-3\right)+\left(x-2\right)=\left(2x-2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
<=> \(3x-3+x-2=2x-2-x+1\)
<=> \(4x-5=x-1\)
<=> \(3x=4\)
<=> \(x=\frac{4}{3}\)
Vậy....
Bài 2: Tìm x, biết:
a/ 12x(x – 5) – 3x(4x - 10) = 120
b/ 9x(x + 4) – 5x(3x + 2) = 112 - 2x(3x + 1)
c/ 3x(1 – x) - 5x(3x + 7) = 154 + 9x(5 – 2x)
$ a/ 12x(x – 5) – 3x(4x - 10) = 120$
`<=>12x^2-60x-12x^2+30x=120`
`<=>-30x=120`
`<=>x=-4`
Vậy `x=-4`
$b/ 9x(x + 4) – 5x(3x + 2) = 112 - 2x(3x + 1)$
`<=>9x^2+36x-15x^2-10x=112-6x^2-2x`
`<=>-6x^2+26x=112-6x^2-2x`
`<=>28x=112`
`<=>x=4`
Vậy `x=4`
$c/ 3x(1 – x) - 5x(3x + 7) = 154 + 9x(5 – 2x)$
`<=>3x-3x^2-15x^2-35x=154+45x-18x^2`
`<=>-32x-18x^2=154+45x-18x^2`
`<=>77x=-154`
`<=>x=-2`
Vậy `x=-2`
Tìm số tự nhiên x, biết
a, 2 x = 16
b, 3 x = 243
c, 5 x + 1 = 125
d, 5 x - 1 = 5
e, 4 2 x + 1 = 64
f, x 17 = x
a) x = 4
b) x = 5
c) x = 2
d) x = 2
e, x = 1
f, x = 0 hoặc x = 1