ta có:
(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ca)-abc\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\frac{1}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=\frac{8}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\frac{x}{x+yz}+\frac{y}{y+zx}+\frac{z}{z+xy}=\frac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y}{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}=\frac{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\le\frac{9}{4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{9}{4}\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử.
a, \(xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(z+x\right)+3xyz.\)
b, \(xy\left(x+y\right)-yz\left(y+z\right)-zx\left(z-x\right)\)
c, \(x\left(y^2-z^2\right)+y\left(z^2-x^2\right)+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
a) xy(x + y) + yz(y + z) + xz(z + x) + 3xyz
= xy(X + y + z) + yz(x + y + z) + xz(X + y + z)
= (x + y +z)(xy + yz+ xz)
b) xy(x + y) - yz(y + z) - xz(z - x)
= x2y + xy2 - y2z - yz2 - xz2 + x2z
= x2(y + z) - yz(y + z) + x(y2 - z2)
= x2(y + z) - yz(y + z) + x(y + z)(y - z)
= (y + z)(x2 - yz + xy - xz)
= (y + z)[x(x + y) - z(x + y)]
= (y + z)(x + y)(x - z)
c) x(y2 - z2) + y(z2 - x2) + z(x2 - y2)
= x(y - z)(y + z) + yz2 - yx2 + x2z - y2z
= x(y - z)(y + z) - yz(y - z) - x2(y - z)
= (y - z)((xy + xz - yz - x2)
= (y - z)[x(y - x) - z(y - x)]
= (y - z)(x - z)(y -x)
Phân tích thành nhân tử
a) \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\)
b) \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-xyz\)
a) \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z+z-x\right)\left[\left(y-z\right)^2-\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-x\right)\left(x^2+y^2+3z^2-3yz+xy-3xz\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-x^2-y^2-3z^2+3yz-xy+3xz\right)\)
Cô nghĩ phân tích đa thức này sẽ đẹp hơn:
\(\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-y+y-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2\right]+\left(z-x\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2\right]+\left(z-x\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2-\left(z-x\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(3y^2-3xy+3zx-3xyz\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
b) \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-xyz\)
\(=\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-xyz\)
\(=xy\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-xyz\)
\(=xy\left(x+y+z-z\right)+\left(yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+z\left(y+x\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[xy+z\left(x+y+z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+zx+zy+z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(y+z\right)+z\left(y+z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử: \(xy\left(x+y\right)-yz\left(y-z\right)-zx\left(z-x\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử: \(xy\left(x+y\right)-yz\left(y+z\right)-zx\left(z-x\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử: \(xy\left(x+y\right)-yz\left(y+z\right)-zx\left(z+x\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
\(A=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(x+y+z\right)^2-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2\)
\(A=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(x+y+z\right)^2-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(x^2+y^2+z^2=a\)
\(xy+yz+zx=b\Rightarrow2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2b\)
\(\Rightarrow a+2b=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
Kết hợp (1) ta được : \(A=a\left(a+2b\right)+b^2\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+zx\right)^2\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử: \(xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z+x\right)+3xyz\)
Đa thức trên tương đương với đa thức:
\(\left(xy\left(x+y\right)+xyz\right)+\left(yz\left(y+z\right)+xyz\right)+\left(xz\left(x+z\right)+xyz\right)\)
=\(xy\left(x+y+z\right)+yz\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
=\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
xy(x + y) + yz( y + z )+ zx( z + x ) + 3xyz
=xy(x + y) + xyz + yz(y + z) + xyz + xz(x + z)+xyz
=zy(x + y + z) + yz(x + y + z) + xz(x + y + z)
=(x + y + z)(xy + yz + zx)
chúc bn hok tốt
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử: \(xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z+x\right)+3xyz\)
