1.He stole some money and was arrested for it. 

=> He was …arrested for stealing some money

2.I have to write letters, but I hate it. 

=> I hate having to write letters…

3.John failed to find the source of the River Nile. 

=> John did not succeed …in finding the source of the River Nile. 

4.If I had worked hard, I wouldn’t have failed the exam. 

=> Tom regretted ….having failed the exam

5.Henry denied stealing Mary’s handbag.

=> Henry said that …he hadn't stolen Mary's handbag

6.We couldn’t drive because of the fog. 

=> The fog …prevented us from driving

7.Richard reduced his intake of fatty food and lost seven kilos in a month!

    => Richard cut …down on his intake of fatty food and lost seven kilos in a month!

8.While mending the road, the accidentally blocked our water pipes. 

     => They accidentally cut off  our water supplying while mending the road.…

9.They always make fun of me and I hate it. 

=> I hate …being made fun of 

10.I don’t see the point of redecorating this room. 

=> Redecorating this room …  is pointless.

11.I’m always nervous when I take exams.

=> Taking …exams makes me nervous

12.Mrs. Scott is proud of her cooking. 

=> Mrs. Scott prides …in her cooking

13.You can try to get Tim to lend you his car but you won’t succeed. 

     => There’s no point …in getting Tim to lend you his car

14.They were unable to finish their tennis game because of a heavy shower.

       => A heavy shower …prevented them from finishing their tennis game

15.It’s not worth trying to make her change her mind.

=> There’s …no point in trying to make her change her mind.

16.I’ll be happy to give you a lift. 

=> I don’t mind …giving you a lift

17.He was sorry didn’t say goodbye to her at the airport.

=> He regretted …not saying goodbye to her at the airport.

18.Why not go there by bus? 

=> Anne suggested …going there by bus

19.You can try to get Jim to lend you his car, but you won’t succeed. 

=> There’s no point …in getting Jim to lend you his car

20.Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat? 

=> He suggested …that I put my  luggage under the seat? 

21.The driver said it was true that he didn’t have a licence. 

=> The driver admitted …not having a licence

22.I hate to get up in the dark. 

=> I can’t …stand getting up in the dark. 

23.Seeing Nelson Mandela will always in my memory. 

=> I’ll never …forget seeing Nelson Mandela 

24.We couldn’t drive because of the fog. 

=> The fog prevented …us from driving

25.I realized I had said something wrong. (conscious) 

=> …I was conscious of having said something wrong.

26.Collecting stamps from foreign countries is one of Jane’s interests.

=> Jane …is interested in Collecting stamps from foreign countries

27.He takes great delight in proving others wrong. (enjoys)

=> He ….enjoys proving others wrong

28.Reading scientific books is one of my interests.

=> I am …interested in Reading scientific books

29.The tram couldn’t run because of the storm. 

=> The storm …prevented the tram from run

30.My English friend finds using chopsticks difficult. 

=> My English friend isn’t …used to using chopsticks

1 my friends are too slowly to catch me

2 he advises me to invite tam to my party 

3 i find it isn't easy to learn english well 

4 mình quên ngữ pháp câu này r .-.

5 the fog prevented us from  driving fast

a nhầm chút câu 1 phải là : 1 my friends run too slowly to catch me

Part 1: Sentence transformation 

1. “No, I didn’t steal your handbag!” the boy said to the old woman. 

A. The boy denied stealing the old woman’s handbag. 

B. The boy denied not stealing the old woman’s handbag. 

C. The boy refused to steal the old woman’s handbag. 

D. The boy admitted not to steal the old woman’s handbag. 

2. “You mustn’t park your car here,” Paula said to her friend. 

A. Paula warned her friend to park his car here. 

B. Paula warned her friend not to park his car there. 

C. Paula warned her friend against parking his car there. 

D. Paula allowed her friend to park his car there. 

3. We visited the museum. We decided to have lunch in the park. 

A. Having visited the museum, we decided to have lunch in the park. 

B. Have visiting the museum, we decided to have lunch in the park. 

C. Had visiting the museum, we decided to have lunch in the park. 

D. Has visiting the museum, we decided to have lunch in the park. 

4. He fed the dog. He sat down to his own dinner. 

A. Having fed the dog, he sit down to his own dinner. 

B. Having fed the dog, he sat down to his own dinner. 

C. Had fed the dog, he sat down to his own dinner. 

D. Having fed the dog, he sat down to him own dinner. 

5. “If I were a King, you would be a Queen”, he said to his wife. 

A. He told his wife if he were a King, she would be a Queen. 

B. He asked his wife if he were a King, she would be a Queen. 

C. He told his wife if he were a King, she will be a Queen. 

D. He told his wife if he were a King, he would be a Queen. 

6. “What would you do if you won the first prize in the lottery?”, he asked her. 

A. He told her what she would do if she won the first prize in the lottery. 

B. He asked her what she would do if she win the first prize in the lottery. 

C. He asked her what she will do if she won the first prize in the lottery. 

D. He asked her what she would do if she won the first prize in the lottery. 

7. I started studying English 3 years ago. 

A. I have studied English for 3 years. 

B. I have studied English since 3 years. 

C. I had studied English for 3 years. 

D. I have studied English for 3 year. 

8. The last time she went out with him was 2 years ago. 

A. She hasn’t gone out with him since 2 years. 

B. She hasn’t gone out with him for 2 years. 

C. She has gone out with him for 2 years. 

D. She hasn’t gone out with him for 2 year. 

1. "If only I had told him the truth" said she

-> She regretted........not telling him the truth...................................

2, She hasn't seen her family for years

-> It's years..........since she saw her family...............................

3. I remember telling you about the due day of the exam paper

-> I remember that.........you told about the due day of the exam paper...........................

4. "I'll let you know the answer by the end of the week" Tom said to Janet

-> Tom promised......to let Janet know the answer by the end of the week...................................

IV. Circle sentence express the same idea as the above?

1. “I was not there at the time.” Which sentence express the same idea as the above?

A. He denied that there at the time. B. He denied being there at the time.

C. He denied not being there there at the time. D. he denied that he wasn’t there at the time.

2. I usually drive to work, but today I go by bus.

A. Although I can drive to work, I go by bus today. B. Although I can go by bus, I drive to work today.

C. Instead of driving to work, I go by bus today. D. Instead of going by bus , I drive to work today.

3. The train should be here any minute now.

A. We are expecting the train to arrive soon. B. We are surprised that the train has not arrived yet.

C. We know that the train is on time. D. We know that the train is rarely late.

4. The meeting was put off because of pressure of time.

A. People wanted to get away, so the meeting began early.

B. there was not enough time to hold the meeting.

C. the meeting is planned to start in a short time.

D. the meeting lasted much longer than usual.

5. He kept it only because nobody else had wanted it.

A. He would have kept it if nobody else had wanted it

B. He would have kept it if anybody else wanted it

C. He wouldn’t have kept it if anybody else wanted it

D. He wouldn’t have kept it if anybody else had wanted it.

1/ Shall we use gas instead of burning coal?

-> I suggest that......we should use gas instead of burning coal........

2/ Tom failed the exam because of his laziness.

-> Because Tom ...........was lazy, he failed the exam...................

3/ It would be a good idea to take more exercise.

-> He advised me ....to take more exercise...................

4/ I consider that managing to know what other people are thinking is quite impossible.

-> I find it ....... quite impossible to manage to know that other people are thinking.....................

5/ The woman asked the policeman to check her house.

-> My brother had her .........house checked by the policeman....................

6/ The police continued to watch the house.

-> The police went ......................

7/Be careful or you will break the phone.

-> If .......you aren't careful, you will break the phone.............

8/ If you don't start working hard now , you won't be able to pass the final exam.

-> Unless .......you start working hard now, you won't be able to pass the final exam........................

Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentences:

1. I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test.

--> It came as no surprise to me that Harry had failed his driving test

2. It was the fog that caused the traffic problem.

--> If it hadn't been for the fog, there wouldn't have been traffic problem

3. Most students can work very hard when they feel like it.

--> Most students are capable of working very hard when they feel like it

4. Scientists have tried very hard to find a cure for this disease.

--> A lot of effort has been made to find a cure for this disease

5. " If I were you, I wouldn't accept his marriage proposal," said Nam to Lan

--> Nam advised Lan not to accept his marriage proposal

22 been for your money,  I wouldn't  have bought that house

not been for your money, I wouldn't have bought that house.

23 weren't for the sun, we couldn't survive.

not for the sun, we couldn't survive.

24  trees in the front ground,  our house would be too hot

25 his wife's encouragement, he couldn't have got over it.

27 would buy

had some money, I would buy you a rose.

I to have some money, I would buy you a rose.

1, Câu điều kiện loại 2(Dùng để diễn tả điều không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai):

-If + S + V(Quá khứ đơn), S+ would/could + V(nguyên thể)+.......

-Đảo ngữ

Were + S + N/Adj/to V, S + would/could + V(nguyên thể)+......

If it weren't for + N, S + would/could + V(nguyên thể)+......

= Were it not for + N, S + would/could + V(nguyên thể)+......

2, Câu điều kiện loại 3(Dùng để diễn tả điều không thể xảy ra ở quá khứ):

1.Tom was lazy , so he failed the exam(Because)

--->Tom........failed the exam because he was lazy..............

2.Lan drives her car carefully

--->Lan is.........a careful driver ..............

3.Unless you study hard ,you will fail the exam

--->if you......don't study hard, you will fail the exam .......

4.Why don't we use bike insteard of motorbike and car?

--->I suggest.......using bike instead of motorbike and car ...............

5.Tuan got wet because he forgot the umberlla(so)

--->Tuan....forgot the umbrella so he got wet ....

1.Tom was lazy , so he failed the exam(Because)

--->Tom..........failed the exam because he was lazy ............

2.Lan drives her car carefully

--->Lan is.....a careful driver..................

3.Unless you study hard ,you will fail the exam

--->if you.......don't study hard ,you will fail the exam.....................

4.Why don't we use bike insteard of motorbike and car?

--->I suggest..........using bike insteard of motorbike and car?............

5.Tuan got wet because he forgot the umberlla(so)

--->Tuan forgot the umberlla so he got wet

1.Tom failed the exam because he was lazy.

2.Lan is a careful driver.

3.If you don't study hard, you'll fail the exam.

4.I suggest using bike instead of motorbike and car?

5.Tuan forgot the umbrella so he got wet.