\(\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
Tính các tổng :
a) A =\(\frac{a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
b) B = \(\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
Tính các tổng :
a) \(A=\frac{a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
b) \(B=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
a) A = \(\frac{a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
=> A = \(\frac{a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
=> A = \(\frac{a\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}-\frac{b\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
=> A + \(\frac{ab-ac-ab+bc+ac-bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=0\)
\(B=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{b^2\left(c-a\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(+\frac{c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{b^2\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(+\frac{c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=1\)
\(A=\frac{a^2+bc}{b+ac}+\frac{b^2+ca}{c+ab}+\frac{c^2+ab}{a+bc}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(a^2+bc\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)b+3ac}+\frac{3\left(b^2+ca\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)c+3ab}+\frac{3\left(c^2+ab\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)a+3bc}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\left(a^2+bc\right)}{\left(a^2+bc\right)+\left(b^2+ca\right)+\left(c^2+ab\right)}+\frac{3\left(b^2+ca\right)}{\left(a^2+bc\right)+\left(b^2+ca\right)+\left(c^2+ab\right)}+\frac{3\left(c^2+ab\right)}{\left(a^2+bc\right)+\left(b^2+ca\right)+\left(c^2+ab\right)}=3\)
$ChoA=\frac{\left(x-a\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{\left(x-b\right)^2}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{\left(x-c\right)^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}$
\(\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b-c}=-\left(\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b-c}=-\frac{ab-b^2+c^2-ac}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{b^2-ab-c^2+ac}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}=\frac{c^2-bc+ba-a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)};\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{a^2-ac+bc-b^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
Cộng lại:
\(\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{0}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)
P/S:Đây nha ! Bài này lớp 7 chắc xem xong key cũng chắc là đang khó hiểu nhỉ ? Đưa giấy bút ra rồi nháp vài cái là hiểu ngay thôi !
Có người nhờ giải ấy @gunny :33
1)\(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
2)\(\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}\frac{c^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
3)\(\frac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\frac{2x}{x^3+4x^2+4x}+\frac{1}{x^2+5x+6}\)
bđt<=>\(S_a\left(a-b\right)^2+S_b\left(b-c\right)^2+S_c\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
with \(S_a=\frac{1}{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}-\frac{c}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(S_b=\frac{1}{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}-\frac{a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(S_c=\frac{1}{2\left(c^2+a^2\right)}-\frac{b}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
cần cm \(S_a+S_c;S_b+S_c>0\)
lại có:\(S_a+S_c=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2+a^2}\right)-\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(>\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\right)-\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}>0\)
cmtt=>q.e.d
Rút gọn biểu thức :
\(\frac{a^2\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b^2\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c^2\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
giải phương trình:
\(\frac{a^2\left(x-b\right)\left(x-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b^2\left(x-a\right)\left(x-c\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c^2\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=x^2\)
Cho a,b,c dương và abc=1
CMR: \(\frac{a^4}{2\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{b^4}{2\left(a+c\right)^2}+\frac{c^4}{2\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{c^2\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{b^2\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a^2\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{1}{8}\)