I. chuyển những câu sau đây sang lời nới gián tiếp

1. go at once !

=> She asked me to go at once

2. have a cup of tea , please.

=> I asked her to have a cup of tea

3. wrap it up in a piece of paper.

=> He asked me to wrap it up in a piece of paper

4. don't put your elbow on the table.

=> I asked Tom not to put his elbow on the table

5. Write your name clearly on the top .

=> Minh asked me to write my name clearly on the top

6. don't wipe your dirty fingers on my clothes .

=> I asked him not to wipe his dirty fingers on my clothes

7. wait here under the tree until the rain stops

=> She asked Mary to wait there under the tree until the rain stopped

8. come and see me whenever you have a few hours to spare .

=> He asked me to come and see him whenever I had a few hours to spare

9. don't spend all your money on food and drinks .

=> She asked me not to spend all my money on food and drink

10. be careful , don't answer hastily .

=> She asked him to be careful , not to answer hastily

11. be careful , don't answer hastily.

=> She asked me to be careful , not to answer hastily

12. hurry up if you want to go out with me .

=> I asked him to hurry up if he wanted to go out with me

1. He sometimes visit his grandparents at weekend .

2. Please write your name on this piece of paper .

3. He is driving his car to the park .

4. What does Luke usually do in this free time ?

5. Next to the table are chairs and armchair .

1. he sometime visit his grandparents at weekend.
2. Please write your name on this piece of paper.
3. He is driving his car to the park.
4. What does Luke usually do in this free time?
5. Next to the table are chairs and armchair.

- He sometimes visit his grandparents at weekend

- Please write your name on this piece of paper

- He is driving his car to the park

- What does Luke usually do in this free time

- Next to the table are chairs and armchair

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I. Khái niệm:

Lời nói trực tiếp (direct speech) là sự lặp lại chính xác những từ của người nói.

Lời nói gián tiếp (indirect/reported speech) là lời tường thuật lại ý của người nói, đôi khi không cần phải dùng đúng những từ của người nói.

II.3 nguyên tắc cần nhớ khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp:

Đổi ngôi, đổi tân ngữ

Lùi thì

Đổi cụm từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn

Cụ thể như sau:

III. Cách chuyển câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp

1.Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu kể/tường thuật:

Câu gián tiếp:

VD:

“I’m going to visit Japan next month”, she said. → She said that she was going to visit Japan the following month.

“He picked me up yesterday”, Lan said to me. → Lan said to me that he had picked her up the day before.

​2.Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu hỏi

Câu hỏi Yes/No question

Câu hỏi Yes/No question là câu hỏi mà người nghe sẽ phải lựa chọn trả lời Yes/No cho mỗi câu hỏi.
Câu gián tiếp:

VD:

“Do you love English?”, the teacher asked.  → The teacher asked me if/whether I loved English.

“Have you done your homeworked yet?”, they asked. → They asked me if/whether I had done my homework yet.

Lưu ý: Nếu trong câu trực tiếp có từ “OR NOT” thì câu gián tiếp bắt buộc phải dùng WHETHER

“Does she roses or not?”, he wondered. → He wondered whether she d roses or not.

Câu hỏi Wh-questions

Câu hỏi Wh-questions là câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng từ hỏi Wh- (What, Where, When, Which, Why, How…)
Câu gián tiếp:

VD:

“Where do you live, Nam?”, asked she. → She asked Nam where he lived.

​3. Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu mệnh lệnh (Vinf/ Don’t + Vinf, please)

Câu gián tiếp:

VD:

“Open the book page 117, please”,the teacher said. → The teacher asked us to open the book page 117.

“Don’t touch that dog”, he said. → He asked/told me not to touch that dog.

1. Please, give Nam my message". Paul said to me.

=> Paul told me to give Nam his message.

2. "Don't talk to me about it". Lan said to me.

=> Lan told me not to her about it.

3. " Pease, keep silent during the meeting". Jane said to me.

=> Jane told me to keep silent during the meeting.

4. " Can you put the litter in the trash can". She said to everybody.

=> She asked everybody to put the litter in the trash can.

5." Write your composition on a sheet of paper ". The teacher said to me.

=> The teacher told me to write my composition on a sheet of paper.

I.Phrasal Verbs with ''on''

1.Please.........put............on your coat, it's cold outside.

2.Do you mind if I..........turn..................on the TV? I want to watch the news.

3.Excuse me. Where can I........carry ...............on the shirt?

4.Can I.........put...........on reading now?

5.If you don't...........get..................on the train now, it will leave without you.

II.

1.........give up..............your shoes on- it's too cold to walk around barefoot.

2.You must...........get up................now or you will be late for school.

4.Could you.....write ...............this word down for me, please?

5.Don't...........woke................singing. You are very talented.

6.Where is the fitting room? I'd like to........try on .............these trousers.

7.Have you........tidied up...................the kitchen, yet?

8.My little sister...........give ...............me up in the middle of the night.

9.Don't put the vase there, it will...........fall down ...................

10.Adam..........switched on............his torch, so we could find our way home in the dark.

III.

1.I don't know where my book is. I must......look for............it.

2. ........fill in............the form, please.

3. The music is too loud. Could you.......turn off..............the volume, please?

4.Quick,.........get on.....................the bus or you'll have to walk home.

6.Do you mind if I.........switch on.............the TV? I'd like to watch the news.

7.The dinner was ruined. I had to.......turn down.........it away.

8.When you enter the house, ...........throw............your shose and put some slippers on.

9.If you don't know this word, you can.............look...............it up in a dictionary.

IV. Phrasal Verbs with 'look'

1.I am looking.......for.............my mobile. Have you seen it?

2. Look.......at.............. these kittens, aren't they cute?

3. There are so many words in this text that I had to look.............up..........in the dictionary.

5.Are you looking forward......... to...............your holidays?

1. some

2. any

3. a

4. any

5. a

6. some

7. any

8. a

9. some

10. a

some any a any   a

Underline the phrasal verbs in the sentences, and match them to their meaning from the box

1. You don't need the light on in here. Turn it off, please.

press the switch

2. They offered him a place at the company but he turned it down.

refuse

3. The doctor wanted to go over the test results with her patient.

examine

4. Once you've finished cleaning, you can go on with your work.

continue doing

5. When you come inside, you should take off your coat and hat.

remove

6. He local meeting is on Oct 5th. Put it down in your diary.

make a note

Điền vào chỗ trống một lượng từ phù hợp: slice Some The

Cartons., Pieces ,some ,cup bottle , the,cup,some,a,two,some,the

1 after school she has a slice of bread with some butter on it

2. Mitchell has three. cartons of luggage

3.maria often has a cup .of tea after dinner

4 we need a glass with .some . water in it

5we want.some .coffees,please-one white and one brown

6 they need stop at a garage and put .the petrol in. the car

7 how much is.a bottle of pepsi at the store?

8 there is a.bottle .of juice in the kitchen

9 can i have a..cup of coffee and.pieces .of pancake please?

10 there are some hairs in.the .bath

#Yiin

A foolish man went to a butcher's shop to buy a piece of meat . As he didn't know how to (1)  cook  it , he asked the butcher to tell him the (2)_way_ of cooking meat . The butcher told him about that . ' But I can not (3)_remember_ your words ," the fool said , "Would you please write (4)_it_ down for me ? 'The butcher was (5)_kind_ enough to do so . The man went home (6)_happily_with the piece of meat in his hand and the note in his pocket . A dog followed him . On the way , the dog suddenly jumped at him , (7)_stole_ the meat from him and ran out . He stood there and (8)_nearly_ knew what to do . Then , he laughed and , said " (9)_Never mind_ dog . You don't know how to (10)_take_ it because the note is still in my pocket 

1. cook, 2way, 3. remember,  4. it, 5. kind  6. happily , 7. took away, 8. hardly, 9.eat