\(x;y;z\ne0\)

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\xy=-z\left(x+y+z\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\xy+xz+yz+z^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\y=-z\\x=-z\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Với \(x=-y\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^{2003}}+\frac{1}{y^{2003}}+\frac{1}{z^{2003}}=\frac{1}{-y^{2003}}+\frac{1}{y^{2003}}+\frac{1}{z^{2003}}=\frac{1}{z^{2003}}\)

\(\frac{1}{x^{2003}+y^{2003}+z^{2003}}=\frac{1}{-y^{2003}+y^{2003}+z^{2003}}=\frac{1}{z^{2003}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^{2003}}+\frac{1}{y^{2003}}+\frac{1}{z^{2003}}=\frac{1}{x^{2003}+y^{2003}+z^{2003}}\)

2 trường hợp còn lại tương tự

a)\(2019-\left|x-2019\right|=x\)

\(\Rightarrow2019-x=\left|x-2019\right|\)

=>\(\left|x-2019\right|=-\left(x-2019\right)\)

=>\(x-2019\le0\)

=>\(x\le2019\)

b) Vì \(\left(2x-1\right)^{2018}\ge0\forall x\)

        \(\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2018}\ge0\forall y\)

\(\left|x+y-z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)

=> \(\left(2x-1\right)^{2018}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2018}\)\(+\left|x+y-z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)

mà \(\left(2x-1\right)^{2018}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2018}\)\(+\left|x+y-z\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\y-\frac{2}{5}=0\\x+y-z=0\end{cases}}\)=>\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{9}{10}\end{cases}}\)

a, Ta có:

\(\left|x-2019\right|=\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2019\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge2019\\-x+2019< 0\Rightarrow x< 2019\end{cases}}\)

Xét x<2019 thì |x-2019|=-x+2019

Khi đó: 2019-(-x+2019)=x

\(\Leftrightarrow\)-x+2019=2019-x

\(\Leftrightarrow\)-x+2019+x=2019

\(\Leftrightarrow\)0x+2019=2019

\(\Leftrightarrow\)0x=0     (thỏa mãn)

Xét 2019\(\le\)x thì |x-2019|=x-2019

Khi đó 2019-(x-2019)=x

\(\Leftrightarrow\)2019-x+2019=x

\(\Leftrightarrow\)4038-x=x

\(\Leftrightarrow\)4038=2x

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=2019(thỏa mãn)

Vậy .......................................................!!!

\(\frac{x+4}{2007}+\frac{x+8}{2003}=\frac{x+1}{2010}=\frac{x+3}{2008}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{2007}=\frac{x+1}{2010}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)2010=\left(x+1\right)2007\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2010x+8040=2007x+2007\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2010x-2007x=2007-8040\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-6033\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2011\)

\(\frac{x+4}{2007}+\frac{x+8}{2003}=\frac{x+1}{2010}+\frac{x+3}{2008}\)

=>\(\left(\frac{x\text{+4}}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+8}{2003}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+1}{2010}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2008}+1\right)\)

=>\(\frac{x+2011}{2007}+\frac{x+2011}{2003}=\frac{x+2011}{2010}+\frac{x+2011}{2008}\)

=>\(\frac{x+2011}{2007}+\frac{x+2011}{2003}-\frac{x+2011}{2010}-\frac{x+2011}{2008}=0\)

=>\(x+2011\left(\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2008}\right)=0\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2008}\ne0\)

=> x+2011=0

=>x=-2011

Vậy x = -2011

bó tay

Tạ Tiểu Mi

Bài 1:Áp dụng C-S dạng engel

\(\frac{3}{xy+yz+xz}+\frac{2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\frac{6}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}+\frac{2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2>14\)