\(A=\frac{a-1}{a}+\frac{b-1}{b}+\frac{c-4}{c}=1-\frac{1}{a}+1-\frac{1}{b}+1-\frac{4}{c}\)

\(=3-\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\right)\le3-\frac{\left(1+1+2\right)^2}{a+b+c}=3-16=-13\)có GTNN là - 13

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{4};c=\frac{1}{2}\)

A=\frac{a-1}{a}+\frac{b-1}{b}+\frac{c-4}{c}=1-\frac{1}{a}+1-\frac{1}{b}+1-\frac{4}{c}A=aa−1​+bb−1​+cc−4​=1−a1​+1−b1​+1−c4​

=3-\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\right)\le3-\frac{\left(1+1+2\right)^2}{a+b+c}=3-16=-13=3−(a1​+b1​+c4​)≤3−a+b+c(1+1+2)2​=3−16=−13có GTNN là - 13

Dấu "=" xảy ra \Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{4};c=\frac{1}{2}⇔a=b=41​;c=21​
 

\(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}=\text{a}-\frac{a^2}{a+1}+b-\frac{b^2}{b+1}+c-\frac{c^2}{c+1}\)

\(=1-\left(\frac{a^2}{a+1}+\frac{b^2}{b+1}+\frac{c^2}{c+1}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy dạng phân thức :
\(\frac{a^2}{a+1}+\frac{b^2}{b+1}+\frac{c^2}{c+1}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+3}=\frac{1}{1+3}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow1-\left(\frac{a^2}{a+1}+\frac{b^2}{b+1}+\frac{c^2}{c+1}\right)\le1-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow GTLN=\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

\(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}=a-\frac{a^2}{a+1}+b-\frac{b^2}{b+1}+c-\frac{c^2}{c+1}\)

\(=1-\left(\frac{a^2}{a+1}+\frac{b^2}{b+1}+\frac{c^2}{c+1}\right)\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy dạng phân thức ta có :

\(\frac{a^2}{a+1}+\frac{b^2}{b+1}+\frac{c^2}{c+1}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+3}=\frac{1}{1+3}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow1-\left(\frac{a^2}{a+1}+\frac{b^2}{b+1}+\frac{c^2}{c+1}\right)\le1-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow GTLN=\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\) 

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

Từ gt \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b+1}=2-\frac{1}{b+c+1}-\frac{1}{c+a+1}=\frac{b+c}{b+c+1}+\frac{c+a}{c+a+1}\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{\left(b+c+1\right)\left(c+a+1\right)}}\text{ }\left(1\right)\) (bđt Cauchy)

Tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{b+c+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a+c+1\right)}}\text{ }\left(2\right)\\\frac{1}{c+a+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+b+1\right)\left(b+c+1\right)}}\text{ }\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)

Từ (1);(2);(3) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b+1}.\frac{1}{b+c+1}.\frac{1}{c+a+1}\ge8\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a+c\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+1\right)^2\left(b+c+1\right)^2\left(c+a+1\right)^2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(a+b+1\right)\left(b+c+1\right)\left(c+a+1\right)}\ge8.\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{\left(a+b+1\right)\left(b+c+1\right)\left(c+a+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge8\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\le\frac{1}{8}\)Hay \(M\le\frac{1}{8}\) 

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{4}\)

Áp dụng bdtd quen thuộc : 

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)

Ta có :

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}=\frac{9}{3}=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Chứng minh bđt nha ( quên mất )

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\\\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\end{cases}}\)

Nhân từng vế của 2 bđt ta được đpcm

Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c\)

\(M=\frac{4x+1}{x^2+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Mx^2+3M=4x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Mx^2-4x+3M-1=0\)(1)

*Nếu M = 0 thì x =  ^-1/₄

*Nếu M khác 0 thì (1) có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'\ge0\)

                                                     \(\Leftrightarrow4-M\left(3M-1\right)\ge0\)

                                                    \(\Leftrightarrow4-3M^2+M\ge0\)

                                                     \(\Leftrightarrow-1\le M\le\frac{4}{3}\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{ab+c}{c+1}=\frac{ab+c}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\)\(\le\frac{ab+c}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{ab+c}{4\left(b+c\right)}\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự ta có:

\(\frac{bc+a}{a+1}\le\frac{bc+a}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{bc+a}{4\left(a+c\right)}\left(2\right)\)

\(\frac{ac+b}{b+1}\le\frac{ac+b}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ac+b}{4\left(b+c\right)}\left(3\right)\)

Cộng theo vế của (1),(2) và (3) ta có:

\(Q\le\frac{a+b+c+3}{4}=1\)

Dấu = khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

1) Tìm GTNN : 

Ta có : \(\frac{x}{y+1}+\frac{y}{x+1}=\frac{x^2}{xy+x}+\frac{y^2}{xy+y}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2xy+\left(x+y\right)}\ge\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}+1}=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}+1}=\frac{2}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

2) Áp dụng BĐT Svacxo ta có :

\(\frac{a^2}{1+b}+\frac{b^2}{1+c}+\frac{c^2}{1+a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3+a+b+c}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

2/ Áp dụng bđt Cô- si cho 2 số dương ta có :

\(\frac{a^2}{1+b}+\frac{1+b}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{1+b}\frac{1+b}{4}}=a\)

Tương tự ta có \(\frac{b^2}{1+c}+\frac{1+c}{4}\ge b;\frac{c^2}{1+a}+\frac{1+a}{4}\ge c\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{1+b}+\frac{b^2}{1+c}+\frac{c^2}{1+a}\ge a+b+c-\left(\frac{1+b}{4}+\frac{1+c}{4}+\frac{1+a}{4}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{1+b}+\frac{b^2}{1+c}+\frac{c^2}{1+a}\ge3-\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3}{4}=3-\frac{1}{4}.3-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1 

\(A=\frac{x}{y+1}+\frac{y}{x+1}=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+x+y^2+y}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy+1}{xy+x+y+1}=\frac{-2xy+2}{xy+2}\)

\(=\frac{-2\left(xy+2\right)+6}{xy+2}=-2+\frac{6}{xy+2}\)

vì x,y>0 \(\Rightarrow xy\ge0\Rightarrow xy+2\ge2\Rightarrow\frac{6}{xy+2}\le\frac{6}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le-2+\frac{6}{2}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow maxA=1\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=0\end{cases}}\\\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=1\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow maxA=1\)<=> x=0 và y=1 hoặc x=1 và y=0

Áp dụng bđt (a+b)²>=4ab ta có:

\(1^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)

\(\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow xy+2\le\frac{1}{4}+2=\frac{9}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge-2+6:\frac{9}{4}=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow minA=\frac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x+y=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}}\)

Dễ CM đc: \(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{ab+a+1}=1\) với abc=1 

\(B=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{ab+a+2}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(9\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+3\right)=\frac{1}{16}\left(9.1+3\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)

"=" \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=1\)