a)\(-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{6}x=-\frac{4}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{6}x=-\frac{2}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{12}{25}\)
Vậy nghiệm là x = -12/25

b)\(\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{4}{15}\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{6}x=\frac{2}{15}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{25}\)
Vậy nghiệm là x = 4/25

c)\(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\ne0\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy nghiệm là x = -1
 

Cảm ơn bạnh nha. Chúc bạn buổi tối ấm =)))) <3

bai2:

a.x=3/5 hoacx=3/5

Bài 2 

a. \(-1\frac{2}{3}-|2x-1|:\frac{3}{5}=-2\)

\(|2x-1|:\frac{3}{5}=\frac{5}{3}-2\)

\(|2x-1|:\frac{3}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(|2x-1|=-\frac{1}{5}\)

Vì giá trị tuyệt đối luôn \(\ge0\)với mọi x

mà \(-\frac{1}{5}< 0\)

=> \(x\in\varnothing\)

bài 1 nữa bạn

\(\frac{x-2}{27}+\frac{x-3}{26}+\frac{x-4}{25}+\frac{x-5}{24}+\frac{x-44}{5}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-2}{27}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{26}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{25}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-5}{24}-1\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{x-44}{5}+3\right)=1-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-29}{27}+\frac{x-29}{26}+\frac{x-29}{25}+\frac{x-29}{24}\)\(+\frac{x-29}{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-29\right)\left(\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{5}\ne0\)

=> x - 29 = 0

=> x = 29.

\(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=24\)

<=> \(\left[x\left(x+1\right)\right]\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\right]-24=0\)

<=> \(\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+2x-x-2\right)-24=0\)

<=> \(\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)-24=0\)

Đặt t = x² + x 

<=> t(t - 2) - 24 = 0

<=> t² - 2t - 24 = 0

<=> t² - 6t + 4t - 24 = 0

<=> (t + 4)(t - 6) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+x+4=0\\x^2+x-6=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{15}{4}=0\\x^2+3x-2x-6=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}=0\left(ktm\right)\\\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy S = {2; -3}

(lưu ý: thay "ktm" thành vô lý và giải thích thêm)

\(\left(x+3\right)^4+\left(x+5\right)^4=2\)

<=> (x + 4 - 1)⁴ + (x + 4 + 1)⁴ - 2 = 0

Đặt y = x + 4

<=> (y - 1)⁴ + (y + 1)⁴ - 2 = 0

<=> y⁴ - 4y³ + 6y² - 4y + 1 + y⁴ + 4y³ + 6y² + 4y + 1 - 2 = 0

<=> 2y⁴ + 12y² = 0

<=> 2y²(y² + 6) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}y^2=0\\y^2+6=0\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)

<=> y = 0

<=> x + 4 = 0

<=> x = -4

Vậy S = {-4}

\(\frac{x^2+x+4}{2}+\frac{x^2+x+7}{3}=\frac{x^2+x+13}{5}+\frac{x^2+x+16}{6}\)

<=> \(\frac{x^2+x+4}{2}-3+\frac{x^2+x+7}{3}-3=\frac{x^2+x+13}{5}-3+\frac{x^2+x+16}{6}-3\)

<=> \(\frac{x^2+x+4-6}{2}+\frac{x^2+x+7-9}{3}=\frac{x^2+x+13-15}{5}+\frac{x^2+x+16-18}{6}\)

<=> \(\frac{x^2+x-2}{2}+\frac{x^2+x-2}{3}=\frac{x^2+x-2}{5}+\frac{x^2+x-2}{6}\)

<=> \(\left(x^2+2x-x-2\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)

<=> (x + 2)(x - 1) = 0 (do \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\ne0\))

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy S = {-2; 1}

câu cuối: + 3 vào sau các phân số của pt như trên

a) \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}:x=\frac{5}{8}\)

                  \(\frac{3}{4}:x=\frac{3}{8}\)

                        \(x=2\)

vậy x=2

b) \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2000}{2002}\)

\(\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+...+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2000}{2002}\)

\(2.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2000}{2002}\)

\(2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2000}{2002}\)

\(2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2000}{2002}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1000}{2002}\)

\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2002}\)

\(x+1=2002\)

\(x=2001\)

vậy x=2001

\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}:x=\frac{5}{8}\)

\(\frac{3}{4}:x=\frac{5}{8}-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\frac{3}{4}:x=\frac{5}{8}-\frac{2}{8}\)

\(\frac{3}{4}:x=\frac{3}{8}\)

\(x=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{3}{8}\)

\(x=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{3}\)

\(x=\frac{8}{4}\)

\(x=\frac{1}{2}=2\)