Bài giải

* Từ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }\frac{a^{2019}}{c^{2019}}=\frac{b^{2019}}{d^{2019}}=\frac{a^{2019}+b^{2019}}{c^{2019}+d^{2019}}\text{ ( * ) }\)

* Từ \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }\frac{a^{2019}}{c^{2019}}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^{2019}}{\left(c-d\right)^{2019}}\left(\text{**}\right)\)

* Từ \(\left(\text{*}\right),\left(\text{**}\right)\Rightarrow\text{ ĐPCM}\)

- Nếu \(a=c=0\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^{2019}=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^{2019}=\frac{b^{2019}}{d^{2019}}\)

\(\frac{2a^{2019}-b^{2019}}{2c^{2019}-d^{2019}}=\frac{-b^{2019}}{-d^{2019}}=\frac{b^{2019}}{d^{2019}}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^{2019}=\frac{2a^{2019}-b^{2019}}{2c^{2019}-d^{2019}}\)

- Nếu \(a;c\ne0\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a^{2019}}{2c^{2019}}=\frac{a^{2019}}{c^{2019}}=\frac{b^{2019}}{d^{2019}}=\left(\frac{a-c}{b-d}\right)^{2019}=\frac{2a^{2019}-b^{2019}}{2c^{2019}-d^{2019}}\)

Có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^{2019}}{c^{2019}}=\frac{b^{2019}}{d^{2019}}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^{2019}}{\left(c-d\right)^{2019}}\left(1\right)\)

Có \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^{2019}}{c^{2019}}=\frac{b^{2019}}{d^{2019}}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{a^{2019}}{c^{2019}}=\frac{b^{2019}}{d^{2019}}=\frac{2a^{2019}-b^{2019}}{2c^{2019}-d^{2019}}\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^{2019}}{\left(c-d\right)^{2019}}=\frac{2a^{2019}-b^{2019}}{2c^{2019}-d^{2019}}\)

Sửa đề chút:

-Cho tỉ lệ thức

-Yêu cầu CM tỉ lệ thức kia

Đặt  \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

 \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{a^{2019}+c^{2019}}{b^{2019}+d^{2019}}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^{2019}+\left(dk\right)^{2019}}{b^{2019}+d^{2019}}=\frac{b^{2019}.k^{2019}+d^{2019}.k^{2019}}{b^{2019}+d^{2019}}=\frac{k^{2019}.\left(b^{2019}+d^{2019}\right)}{b^{2019}+d^{2019}}=k^{2019}\)(1)

\(\frac{\left(a+c\right)^{2019}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2019}}=\frac{\left(bk+dk\right)^{2019}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2019}}=\frac{[k.\left(b+d\right)]^{2019}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2019}}=\frac{k^{2019}.\left(b+d\right)^{2019}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2019}}=k^{2019}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a^{2019}+c^{2019}}{b^{2019}+d^{2019}}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^{2019}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2019}}\)

Mình viết sai đề đó nha

Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

 \(\frac{b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{d}=k\)

\(=\frac{b+c+d+a+c+d+a+b+d+a+b+c}{a+b+c+d}\)

= \(\frac{3b+3c+3a+3d}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=3\)(Do a + b + c + d \(\ne\)0)

=> k = 3

Với k = 3 => M = (3 - 3)²⁰¹⁹ = 0

ADTCCDTSBN Ta có

\(\frac{b+c+d}{a}+\frac{a+c+d}{b}+\frac{a+b+d}{c}+\frac{a+b+c}{d}\)

\(=\frac{b+c+d+a+c+d+a+b+d+a+b+c}{a+b+c+d}=3\)

\(=>k=3\)

Thay vào M Ta có:

\(M=\left(k-3\right)^{2019}=\left(3-3\right)^{2019}=0\)

\(=>M=0\)

P/S:Ko chắc~!!

Áp dụng TC của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :

\(\frac{b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{d}\left(1\right)\)

\(=\frac{b+c+d+a+c+d+a+b+d+a+b+c}{a+b+c+d}\)

\(=\frac{3a+3b+3c+3d}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=3\)

Mà \(\left(1\right)=k\Rightarrow k=3\)

Ta có : \(M=\left(k-3\right)^{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(3-3\right)^{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=0\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có: 

\(\frac{b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{d}=k\)

\(=\frac{a+b+c+b+c+d+a+c+d+a+b+d}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=3\)

=> k = 3

Khi đó M = (3 - 3)²⁰¹⁹ = 0²⁰¹⁹ = 0

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