a) xy(x + y) + yz(y + z) + xz(z + x) + 3xyz

= xy(X + y + z)  + yz(x + y + z) + xz(X + y + z)

= (x + y +z)(xy + yz+ xz)

b) xy(x + y) - yz(y + z) - xz(z - x)

= x²y + xy² - y²z - yz² - xz² + x²z

= x²(y + z) - yz(y + z) + x(y² - z²)

= x²(y + z) - yz(y + z) + x(y + z)(y - z)

= (y + z)(x² - yz + xy - xz)

= (y + z)[x(x + y) - z(x + y)]

= (y + z)(x + y)(x - z)

c) x(y² - z²) + y(z² - x²) + z(x² - y²)

 = x(y - z)(y + z) + yz² - yx² + x²z - y²z

= x(y - z)(y + z) - yz(y - z) - x²(y - z)

= (y - z)((xy + xz - yz - x²)

= (y - z)[x(y - x) - z(y - x)]

= (y - z)(x - z)(y -x) 

\(2xyz+x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2\)

\(=x^2\left(y+z\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y^2+z^3\right)+2xyz\)

\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+yz\right)+x\left(y^2+z^2+2yz\right)\)

\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+yz\right)+x\left(y+z\right)^2\)

\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+yz\right)+xy+xz\)

\(=\left(y+z\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(x+2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(b,x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-y\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2z-y^2x+z^2x-z^2y\)

\(=x^2\left(y-z\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)-x\left(y^2-z^2\right)\)

\(=\left(y-z\right)\left[x^2+yz-x\left(y+z\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(y-z\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(y-z\right)\left[\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\right]\)

\(A=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(x+y+z\right)^2-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(x^2+y^2+z^2=a\)

\(xy+yz+zx=b\Rightarrow2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2b\)

\(\Rightarrow a+2b=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

Kết hợp (1) ta được : \(A=a\left(a+2b\right)+b^2\)

                                      \(=a^2+2ab+b^2\)

                                     \(=\left(a+b\right)^2\)

                                      \(=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+zx\right)^2\)

xy(x+y)+yz(y+z)+xz(x+z)+2xyz
= xy(x + y) + yz(y + z) + xyz + xz(x + z) + xyz
= xy(x + y) + yz(y + z + x) + xz(x + z + y)
= xy(x + y) + z(x + y + z)(y + x)
= (x + y)(xy + zx + zy + z²)
= (x + y)[x(y + z) + z(y + z)]
= (x + y)(y + z)(z + x)

\(xy.\left(x+y\right)+yz.\left(y+z\right)+xz.\left(x+z\right)+2xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y+xy^2+y^2z+yz^2+x^2z+xz^2+2xyz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(x+y\right)+xyz+yz\left(y+z\right)+xyz+xz\left(z+x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(x+y+z\right)+yz\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left(y\left(z+x\right)+zx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)+2xyz\)

\(=xy.x+xy.y+yz.y+yz.z+xz.x+xz.z+2xyz\)

\(=x^2y+xy^2+y^2z+yz^2+x^2z+xz^2+2xyz\)

\(xy\left(x-y\right)-xz\left(x+z\right)+yz\left(2x-y+z\right)\)

\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-xz\left(x+z\right)+yz\left[\left(x-y\right)+\left(x+z\right)\right]\)

\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-xz\left(x+z\right)+yz\left(x-y\right)+yz\left(x+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy+yz\right)+\left(x+z\right)\left(yz-xz\right)\)

\(=y\left(x-y\right)\left(x+z\right)-z\left(x+z\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)