\(a)Ancol : C_nH_{2n+2}O\\ n_C = n_{CO_2}= \dfrac{17,6}{44} = 0,4(mol)\\ n_H = 2n_{H_2O} = 2.\dfrac{9}{18} = 1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \dfrac{n}{2n+2} = \dfrac{0,4}{1}\\ \Rightarrow n = 4\\ CTPT: C_4H_{10}O\)

b)

\(CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-OH\)  : butan-1-ol (bậc 1)

\(CH_3-CH(OH)-CH_2-CH_3\) : butan-2-ol (bậc 2)

\(CH_3-CH(CH_3)-CH_2-OH\) : 2-metyl propan-1-ol (bậc 1)

\(CH_3-C(CH_3)_2-OH\) : 2-metyl propan-2-ol (bậc 3)

Gọi CTHH là: \(\overset{\left(III\right)}{Al_x}\overset{\left(I\right)}{\left(OH\right)_y}\)

Ta có: \(III.x=I.y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{I}{III}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy CTHH là Al(OH)₃

\(\Rightarrow PTK_{Al\left(OH\right)_3}=27+\left(16+1\right).3=78\left(đvC\right)\)

b. Gọi CTHH là: \(\overset{\left(II\right)}{Ca_a}\overset{\left(III\right)}{\left(PO_4\right)_b}\)

Ta có: \(II.a=III.b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{III}{II}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy CTHH là Ca₃(PO₄)₂

\(\Rightarrow PTK_{Ca_3\left(PO_4\right)_2}=40.3+\left(31+16.4\right).2=310\left(đvC\right)\)

1.\(a.CTHH:Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_x\\ Tacó:56.2+\left(32+16.4\right).x=400\\ \Rightarrow x=3\\ VậyCTHH:Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\\ b.CTHH:Fe_xO_3\\ Tacó:56.x+16.3=160\\ \Rightarrow x=2\\ VậyCTHH:Fe_2O_3\)

2. \(M_{Cu}=64\left(g/mol\right)\\ M_{H_2O}=2+16=18\left(g/mol\right)\\ M_{CO_2}=14+16.2=44\left(g/mol\right)\\ M_{CuO}=64+16=80\left(g/mol\right)\\ M_{HNO_3}=1+14+16.3=63\left(g/mol\right)\\ M_{CuSO_4}=64+32+16.4=160\left(g/mol\right)\\ M_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=27.2+\left(32+16.4\right).3=342\left(g/mol\right)\)

\(CT:C_xH_yO_z\)

\(x:y:z=\dfrac{54.54}{12}:\dfrac{9.1}{1}:\dfrac{36.36}{16}=4.545:9.1:2.2725=2:4:1\)

\(CTnguyên:\left(C_2H_4O\right)_n\)

\(M_X=88\)

\(\Leftrightarrow44n=88\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n=2\)

\(CTPT:C_4H_8O_2\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!

CT : CnH2n 

C_nH_2n + HBr => C_nH_2n+1Br 

14n_____________14n+81

3.36______________12.96 

=> 12.96 * 14n = 3.36 * ( 14n + 81 ) 

=> n = 2.025 

=> Bạn xem lại đề nhé

a) \(K^I_x\left(CO_3\right)^{II}_y\)

Theo quy tắc hóa trị: x.I = y.II

=> \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{II}{I}=\dfrac{2}{1}\)

=> K₂CO₃

b) \(Fe^{III}_xO_y^{II}\)

Theo quy tắc hóa trị: x.III = y.II

=> \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{II}{III}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=> Fe₂O₃

c) \(Al^{III}_x\left(SO_4\right)^{II}_y\)

Theo quy tắc hóa trị: x.III = y.II

=> \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{II}{III}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=> Al₂(SO₄)₃

d) \(H^I_xS^{II}_y\)

Theo quy tắc hóa trị: x.I = y.II

=> \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{II}{I}=\dfrac{2}{1}\)

=> H₂S

K2CO3 (98)

Fe2O3 (160)

Al2(SO4)3 (342)

H2S (34)

$C_2H_6O $ : 

$CH_3-CH_2-OH$
$CH_3-OCH_3$

$C_3H_7Cl$ : 

$CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-Cl$

$CH_3-CH(Cl)-CH_3$

\(\dfrac{m_N}{m_O}=\dfrac{63,63\%}{36,37\%}\)

=> \(\dfrac{14.n_N}{16.n_O}=\dfrac{63,63}{36,37}\)

=> \(\dfrac{n_N}{n_O}=\dfrac{2}{1}\)

=> CTHH: N₂O

=> B