sửa đề lại bạn nhé =) \(\frac{a}{A}=\frac{b}{B}=\frac{c}{C}=\frac{d}{D}\)

đặt \(\frac{a}{A}=\frac{b}{B}=\frac{c}{C}=\frac{d}{D}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=kA\\b=kB\end{cases}va\hept{\begin{cases}c=kC\\d=kD\end{cases}}}\)

theo đề bài ta có \(\sqrt{aA}+\sqrt{bB}+\sqrt{cC}+\sqrt{dD}=\sqrt{kA^2}+\sqrt{kB^2}+\sqrt{kC^2}+\sqrt{kD^2}\)

=\(\sqrt{k}\left(A+B+C+D\right)\left(1\right)\)

ta lại có \(\sqrt{\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(A+B+C+D\right)}=\sqrt{\left(kA+kB+kC+kD\right)\left(A+B+C+D\right)}\)

=\(\sqrt{k\left(A+B+C+D\right)\left(A+B+C+D\right)}=\sqrt{k\left(A+B+C+D\right)^2}=\sqrt{k}\left(A+B+C+D\right)\left(2\right)\)

(1),(2)=> \(\sqrt{aA}+\sqrt{bB}+\sqrt{cC}+\sqrt{dD}=\sqrt{\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(A+B+C+D\right)}\)

gt thiếu kìa. 

Đặt \(\frac{a}{A}=\frac{b}{B}=\frac{c}{C}=\frac{d}{D}=k\left(k>0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a=Ak,b=Bk,c=Ck,d=Dk\)

Ta có: 

* \(\sqrt{aA}+\sqrt{bB}+\sqrt{cC}+\sqrt{dD}\)

\(=\sqrt{kA^2}+\sqrt{kB^2}+\sqrt{kC^2}+\sqrt{kD^2}\)

\(=\left(A+B+C+D\right).\sqrt{k}\left(1\right)\)

* \(\sqrt{\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(A+B+C+D\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{k.\left(A+B+C+D\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{k}.\left(A+B+C+D\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{aA}+\sqrt{bB}+\sqrt{cC}+\sqrt{dD}=\sqrt{\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(A+B+C+D\right)}\)

(Chúc bạn học tốt và k cho mình với nhé!)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{A}=\frac{b}{B}=\frac{c}{C}=\frac{d}{D}=k\)\(\left(k>0\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(a=Ak;b=Bk;c=Ck;d=Dk\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{aA}+\sqrt{bB}+\sqrt{cC}+\sqrt{dD}=A\sqrt{k}+B\sqrt{k}+C\sqrt{k}+D\sqrt{k}\)

\(=\sqrt{k}\left(A+B+C+D\right)\)

\(\sqrt{\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(A+B+C+D\right)}=\sqrt{\left(Ak+Bk+Ck+Dk\right)\left(A+B+C+D\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{k}\left(A+B+C+D\right)\)

=> đpcm 

Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, đặt:

\(\dfrac{a}{A}=\dfrac{b}{B}=\dfrac{c}{C}=\dfrac{d}{D}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{A+B+C+D}=k>0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=kA;b=kB;c=kC;d=kD;a+b+c+d=k\left(A+B+C+D\right)\)

Do đó:

\(\sqrt{aA}+\sqrt{bB}+\sqrt{cC}+\sqrt{dD}=\sqrt{kA^2}+\sqrt{kB^2}+\sqrt{kC^2}+\sqrt{kD^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{k}\left(A+B+C+D\right)\) (1)

\(\sqrt{\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(A+B+C+D\right)}=\sqrt{k\left(A+B+C+D\right)^2}=\sqrt{k}\left(A+B+C+D\right)\) (2)

Từ (1);(2) suy ra điều phải c/m

Ta sẽ chứng minh: \(\sqrt{\frac{x^4+1}{2}}+\frac{4x^2}{x^2+1}\ge3x\)

Thật vậy: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\frac{x^4+1}{2}}-x\right)+2\left(\frac{2x^2}{x^2+1}-x\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\sqrt{\frac{x^4+1}{2}}+2x}-\frac{2x}{x^2+1}\right]\ge0\)

Bây giờ ta quy về chứng minh: \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\sqrt{\frac{x^4+1}{2}}}\ge\frac{2x}{x^2+1}\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\ge4x\left(\sqrt{\frac{x^4+1}{2}+x}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+1+2x^3+2x\ge2x^2+4x\sqrt{\frac{x^4+1}{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4+1}{2}+x^3+x\ge x^2+2x\sqrt{\frac{x^4+1}{2}}\)

Bất đẳng thức trên đúng theo AM - GM:

\(\frac{x^4+1}{2}+x^3+x\ge\left(\frac{x^4+1}{2}+x^2\right)+x^2\ge2x\sqrt{\frac{x^4+1}{2}}+x^2\)

Vậy hoàn tất chứng minh trên nên ta có:

\(\sqrt{\frac{a^2+1}{2}}+\frac{4a}{a+1}\ge3\sqrt{a}\);\(\sqrt{\frac{b^2+1}{2}}+\frac{4b}{b+1}\ge3\sqrt{b}\)

\(\sqrt{\frac{c^2+1}{2}}+\frac{4c}{c+1}\ge3\sqrt{c}\); \(\sqrt{\frac{d^2+1}{2}}+\frac{4c}{d+1}\ge3\sqrt{d}\)

Cộng từng vế của các bđt trên. ta được: \(\text{Σ}_{cyc}\sqrt{\frac{a^2+1}{2}}\ge3\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{d}\right)\)

\(-4\left(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\right)\)\(=3\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{d}\right)-8\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1