Ta có: \(27^{20}+3^{61}+9^{31}\)

\(=\left(3^3\right)^{20}+3^{61}+\left(3^2\right)^{31}\)

\(=3^{60}+3^{61}+3^{62}\)

\(=3^{60}\cdot\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=3^{60}\cdot13⋮13\)

Vậy....

a)

\(3^{21}-3^{18}\\ =3^{17}.\left(3^4-3\right)\\ =3^{17}.\left(81-3\right)\\ =3^{17}.78\)

Vì \(3^{17}.78⋮78\) nên \(3^{21}-3^{18}⋮78\) (đpcm)

Vậy...

b)
\(81^7-27^9-9^{13}\\ =\left(3^4\right)^7-\left(3^3\right)^9-\left(3^2\right)^{13}\\ =3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}\\ =3^{24}.\left(3^4-3^3-3^2\right)\\ =3^{24}.\left(81-27-9\right)\\ =3^{24}.45\)

Vì \(3^{24}.45⋮45\) nên \(81^7-27^9-9^{13}⋮45\) (đpcm)

Vậy...

\(\left(27^{21}-9^{31}-3^{60}\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(3^3\right)^{21}-\left(3^2\right)^{31}-3^{60}\right]\)

\(=\left(3^{63}-3^{62}-3^{60}\right)\)

\(=3^{60}\left(3^3-3^2-3\right)\)

\(=3^{60}.17\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(27^{21}-9^{31}-3^{60}\right)⋮17\)

\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)

\(\left(27^{21}-9^{31}-3^{60}\right)\)

\(=\left(3^3\right)^{21}-\left(3^2\right)^{31}-3^{60}\)

\(=\left(3^{63}-3^{62}-3^{60}\right)\)

\(=3^{60}\left(3^3-3^3-3\right)\)

\(=3^{60}.17\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(27^{21}-9^{31}-3^{60}\right)⋮17\)

Vậy (27²¹ - 9³¹ - 3⁶⁰ ) \(⋮\)17

\(27^{10}+3^{29}+9^{14}=3^{30}+3^{29}+3^{28}=3^{28}\cdot\left(3^2+3+1\right)=3^{28}\cdot13\)chia hết cho 13

\(27^{10}+3^{29}+9^{14}\)

\(=\left(3^3\right)^{10}+3^{29}+\left(3^2\right)^{14}\)

\(=3^{30}+3^{29}+3^{28}\)

\(=3^{28}.\left(3^2+3+1\right)\)

\(=3^{28}.\left(9+3+1\right)\)

\(=3^{28}.13\)chia hết cho 13

=> đpcm

Ủng hộ mk nha ^_-

Ta có:81⁷-27⁹-9¹³

       =(3⁴)⁷-(3³)⁹-(3²)¹³

       =3²⁸-3²⁷-3²⁶=3²⁶.(3²-3-1)=3²⁶.5=3²².3⁴.5=3²².405 luôn chia hết cho 405

=>đpcm

7^6+7^5-7^4 = 7^4*(7^2+7-1) = 7^4*55 

mình học lớp 5 mong bạn thông cảm và

a, 81^7-27^9-9^13 
=(3^4)^7-(3^3)^9-(3^2)^13 
=3^28-3^27-3^26 
=3^26(3^2-3-1) 
=3^26.5=3^13.3^2.5=45.3^13 chia hết cho 45