Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt[3]{abc}}=\frac{c^2}{c^2(a+b)}+\frac{a^2}{a^2(b+c)}+\frac{b^2}{b^2(c+a)}+\frac{(\sqrt[3]{abc})^2}{2abc}\)

\(\geq \frac{(c+a+b+\sqrt[3]{abc})^2}{c^2(a+b)+a^2(b+c)+b^2(c+a)+2abc}=\frac{(a+b+c+\sqrt[3]{abc})^2}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}\)

Ta có đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$

1.

Ta có: \(a^4+b^4\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{a}{a+bc\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{b}{b+ca\left(c^2+a^2\right)}+\frac{c}{c+ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{a^2}{a^2+abc\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+abc\left(a^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+abc\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{a^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Tự nhiên lục được cái này :'( 

3. Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có :

\(\frac{1}{a+b-c}+\frac{1}{b+c-a}\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{a+b-c+b+c-a}=\frac{4}{2b}=\frac{2}{b}\)

\(\frac{1}{b+c-a}+\frac{1}{c+a-b}\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{b+c-a+c+a-b}=\frac{4}{2c}=\frac{2}{c}\)

\(\frac{1}{a+b-c}+\frac{1}{c+a-b}\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{a+b-c+c+a-b}=\frac{4}{2a}=\frac{2}{a}\)

Cộng theo vế ta có điều phải chứng minh

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a = b = c 

\(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-ab\left(a+b\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) ( đúng )

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)

a) Áp dụng BĐT trên ta có:

\(\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+abc}\right)\le\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc}\right)=\Sigma\left[\frac{1}{ab}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{a+b+c}\right)\right]=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot abc}=\frac{1}{abc}\)

Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c\)

b) \(\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+1}\right)\le\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc}\right)=\Sigma\left[\frac{1}{ab}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{a+b+c}\right)\right]=\frac{1}{abc}=1\)

Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c=1\)

c) \(\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a+b+1}\right)\le\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{ab}\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}\right)+\sqrt[3]{abc}}\right)=\Sigma\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{ab}\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}\right)}\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{ca}}\right)=\frac{\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}\right)\cdot\sqrt[3]{abc}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}=1\)

Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Mình xem phép làm câu 1 ạ. 

Đề là?

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{2}{b}\)(1)

Chứng minh tương đương 

\(\frac{a+b}{2a-b}+\frac{c+b}{2c-b}\ge4\)<=> 12ac - 9bc  - 9ab + 6b² \(\le\)0 ( quy đồng )  (2)

Từ (1) <=> 2ac = ab + bc  Thay vào (2) <=> 6ab + 6bc - 9bc  - 9ab + 6b²  \(\le\)0 

<=> a + c \(\ge\)2b 

Từ (1) => \(\frac{2}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{4}{a+c}\)

=> a + c \(\ge\)2b đúng => BĐT ban đầu đúng

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = c = b

Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)\Rightarrow xyz=1\)

\(P=\frac{x^3yz}{y+z}+\frac{y^3xz}{x+z}+\frac{z^3xy}{x+y}=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\)

\(P\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;1;1\right)\) hay \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(1;1;1\right)\)

xl bạn nhưng mà dài lắm....mik lười

\(\sum\frac{1}{1+a^3+b^3}\le\sum\frac{1}{1+ab\left(a+b\right)}=\sum\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{abc}=1\)

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