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Rewrite the following pairs of sentences as one sentence,using the -ING form or bare infinitive or present participle or perfect participle.
We heard them. They were arguing all night. I can feel my hands. They are shaking. Although I hated the job, he did it for many years. Before I make a decision, I need to dicuss it with my partner Because he loved her so much he forgave her for everything.
U9 – U1,2
I . PRESENT PARTICIPLE (V-ING) or PAST PARTICIPLE (V-ED)
Combine These Pairs Of Sentences Using PRESENT PARTICIPLE (V-ING) or PAST PARTICIPLE (V-ED)
1. The first boy has just moved. He knows the truth.
2. I don't remember the man. He was attacked at the canteen last week…………………………………………..
3. The only thing is how to go home. It make me worried. ……………………………………….
4. The most beautiful girl lives in this city. I like her very much. ……………………………………….
5. Tom has a big car. I always met him. ……………………………………….
6. The children often go swimming on Sundays. They have much free time ……………………………………….
7. They are looking for the man and his dog. They were arrested by the rodders in the forest. ……………………………………….
8. The tree has lovely flowers. The tree stands near the gate of my house. ……………………………………….
9. My wife wants you to come for dinner. You were speaking to my wife……………………………………….
10. The last man has just returned from the farm. I want to talk to him at once. ……………………………………….
11. The book was bought by my dad. I was reading it yesterday. ……………………………………….
12. Someone is phoning you. He looked for you three hours ago. ……………………………………….
13. They called a doctor. He lived nearby. ……………………………………….
14. I wrote an email to my sister. She lives in Italy. ……………………………………….
15. Linh liked the waiter. He behaved very friendly. ……………………………………….
16. We broke a car. It belonged to my uncle. ……………………………………….
17. Ba dropped a cup. It was chosen carefully. ……………………………………….
18. Nam loves books. They have happy endings. ……………………………………….
19. I live in a city. It is described as a magic world. ……………………………………….
20. The boy is the hot boy in the class. He is wearing a blue hat. ……………………………………….
21. The woman works in a hospital. She comes from India. ……………………………………….
22. My sister has four sons. She lives in Japan. ……………………………………….
23. The man was rude to your dad. He was wearing a red shirt. ……………………………………….
24. The phone is on the table. It belongs to Tom. ……………………………………….
25. The radio was stolen. It was bought 35 years ago. ……………………………………….
26. I know the woman. She lives upstairs. ……………………………………….
27. The police officer has just arrested a man. He robbed the bank. ……………………………………….
29. These are the shoes. They were bought in HCMC……………………………………….
Because + Clause
Because of + V – ing / Noun phrase
Although / Though + Clause
Inspite of / Despite + V – ing / Noun phrase
II. Supply either “BECAUSE or BECAUSE OF” as appropriate.
1. It was difficult to deliver the letter …………….…the sender had written the wrong address on the envelope.
2. We decided to leave early …………..…………….the party was boring.
3. Rescue attempts were temporarily…………………..…the bad weather.
4. They visited their friends often ……………………they enjoyed their company.
5. Paul can’t go to the football game ……………………………his grades.
6. Marcella was awarded a scholarship……………….her superiors scholastic ability
7. Nobody ventured outdoor ………………………..the hurricane warning.
8. We plan to spend our vacation in the mountains …………....the air is purer there
9. We have to drive around the bay ……………..the bridge was destroyed in the storm.
10. The chickens have died …………….the intense heat.
III: Complete the sentences with “ALTHOUGH, IN SPITE OF, BECAUSE or BECAUSE OF”.
27. ………………………it rained a lot, we enjoyed our vacation.
28. A ………………………all our careful plans, a lot of things went wrong.
B ……………….we had planned everything carefully, a lot of things went wrong.
29. A I went home early …………......................….I was feeing sick.
B I went to work the next day ……………………I was still feeling sick.
30. I couldn’t get to sleep ………………………..there was a lot of noise.
31. I didn’t get the job …………………………….being extremely qualified.
32. ……………………………..the traffic was bad, I arrived on time.
33. I couldn’t sleep ………………………….. I was really tired.
34. The flight may be cancelled …………………………the thick fog.
IV: Rewrite the sentences.
1. I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult.
Because of ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Although he got up early, he was late for the first train.
In spite ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….................
3. Although my friend doesn’t have enough money, she wants to buy that new car.
Despite ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. We arrived late because of the bad traffic. (because )
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. She didn’t buy the house because the price was very high. (because of)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. She only accepted the job because of the high salary. (because)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. We couldn’t sleep because the weather was hot. (because of)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. I enjoyed the film although the story was silly.( in spite of)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. He didn't arrive until 9 o'clock although he promised that he wouldn't be late. ( in spite of)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
10. Although he was seriously ill, he was determined to finish his work.
In spite ………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired.
Because ………………………………………………………………………………………………
12. She didn’t go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.
Because . ………………………………………………………………………………………………
13. Because of driving too fast, he caused a serious accident.
Because ………………………………………………………………………………………………
1. He left school because his life was hard.
Because of ..........................................................................................
2. John succeeded in his exam because of his hard and methodical work.
Because...............................................................................................
3. We didn’t want to go out because of the heavy rain.
Because...............................................................................................
4. Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine.
Despite ...............................................................................................
5. In spite of the darkness, they continued to work.
Though ..............................................................................................
6. We postponed our trip because the driving conditions were bad.
Because of ..........................................................................................
7. The water in most rivers is unsafe to drink because it is polluted.
Because of ..........................................................................................
8. We all have received the best of everything because of our generous parents.
Because
1. She doesn’t live in London because she doesn’t know anyone there
=> If she known manyone there, she would lived in London
2. I can’t live in the country because I can’t find a job there
=>if
3. I don’t have a spare ticket. I can’t take you to the concert
=> If I ………………………………………………………………...
5. They don’t understand the problem. They won’t find a solution
→ If they …………………………………………………………….
6. He sits around too much. He isn’t fit.
→ If he ………………………………………………………………
9. She’s very thin; perhaps that’s why she feels cold so much.
→ If she …………………………………………………….
10. He never polishes his shoes, so he never looks smart
→ If he ……………………………………………………..
11. He can’t park near his office; that’s why he doesn’t come by car
→ If he ……………………………………………………..
12. My house is guarded by two big dogs. That’s the only reason it isn’t broken into every night
→ If my house …………………………………………………………
13. The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.
→ If the flats …..………………………………………………………..
14. I don’t know her e-mail address, so I can’t tell you
→ If I …………………………………………………………………….
15. She works in the evening. She has no time to play with her children
→ If she ………………………………………………………………….
16. I don’t want them to be upset, so I’ve decided not to tell them what happened.
→ They ……………………………………………………………..
17. I am not tall enough to join the basketball team
→ If I ……………………………………………………………………
18. He doesn’t see the signal so he doesn’t stop his car
→ If he ………………………………………………………………….
19. Peter gets bad marks because he doesn’t prepare his lessons well
→ If Peter ………………………………………………………………
20. Mary doesn’t have enough money. She can’t buy a new car.
→ If Mary ………………………………………………………………
21. Go right now or you’ll be late for the train.
→ If you………………………………………………………………….
22. He doesn’t apply for the job because he doesn’t have enough qualifications.
→ If he ………………………………………………………………….
23. Hurry up, or we will be late for the exam.
→ If we …………………………………………………………………
24. They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them.
→ If you …………………………………………………………………
25. Because you speak English unnaturally, they do not understand you.
→ If you …………………………………………………………………
1.There are modern knitting machines. The artisans in my village like using traditional looms. (although)
.............................................................................................................
2. Many children like to go to Bat Trang Ceramic village. They can make their own pottery there. (as)
.............................................................................................................
3. We have to follow more than ten stages. We can make a simple conical hat. (so that)
.............................................................................................................
4. Sinh paintings are special. They are burned after worship. (since)
.............................................................................................................
5. We’ll have to phone you first. Then we’ll organise the trip. (before)
.............................................................................................................
6. We were visiting an old building. They were going to a traditional market. (while)
.............................................................................................................
7. Mary often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn’t want her mother to wait for her. (so that)
.............................................................................................................
8. Linda didn’t go to school yesterday. She was ill. (because)
.............................................................................................................
9. The artisan moulded the copper to make a bronze drum. (so that)
.............................................................................................................
10. I was tired after a long trip. I still went to visited Tay Ho conical hat making village right away. (although)
.............................................................................................................
11. It rained heavily. We cancelled the trip to the famous Bat Trang craft village. (since)
.............................................................................................................
12. I am going to the cinema with my friend this weekend to see the latest 60 Ocean Explore film. (in order that)
.............................................................................................................
V. Choose the underlined word or phrase, A, B, c or D that needs correcting.
1. A heatwave can lead in widespread drought and increase the risk of wildfires
2. Homeless people may be offered temporary accomodation by the council.
3. The Sydney Opera House is a symbolize for not only a City, but a whole country
and continent
4. Noise pollution is thought having less damage to humans than water or air pollution
5. If people keep cutting down trees and they wipe out forests, there will be more floods.
6. Have you come home before the tornado touched down this afternoon?
7. The timetable shows that the next bus will leave in ten minutes.
8. Since the volcano last erupted, many houses have built on its slopes.
9. Despite of their usefulness, pesticides could pose potential risks to food safety.
10. If people didn’t use cars, there will be much less pollution.
11. In the past four months, my sister learned more than 2.000 new words
12. My lion is a lot most intelligent than yours of any aspect
13. In our group, Tom is by far the most fastest
14. She won’t be angry with me if I thought the problem over carefully
15. Because the heavy rain, we can’t set off our trip to our hometown
16. Despite she doesn’t get on with her friends, they still play with her friendly
17. Tom was accused for taking my notebook because he disappeared without saying good bye to me
18. My dad left home early so that he can avoid traffic jam
19. She is lovely so that everyone loves her at their first sight
20. We often open the window in order not to get fresh air in
21. We are in a hurry so that we want to catch the first train
VI. Write the correct tense or form of the verbs in brackets.
1. Alex_________ (not do) the gardening before it started raining.
2. The amount of plastic in the ocean_________ (increase) if we_________ (not take) action now.
3. Outdoor air pollution_________ (cause) more than 3 million deaths a year.
4. There_________ (be) more than 80,000 wildfires so far this year.
5. What would you do if you_________ (catch) in a hurricane’s path?
6. By the time Hurricane Gilbert_________ (hit) Mexico it_________ (change) characteristics.
7. Heavy rains_________ (lash) the coast of Orissa and Andhra Pradesh in 2013.
8. In the early morning hours, tornado warnings_________ (issue) for storms in Oklahoma.
9. Water pollution makes aquatic plants and animals_________ (die).
10. Survivors said that many people managed_________ (escape), but they could not run away fast enough.
VII. Write the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first one.
1. His previous CD wasn’t as popular as this one.
This CD ...............................................................................................
2. I am not as interested in football as you are.
You .....................................................................................................
3. The film was less interesting than I had expected.
The film ...............................................................................................
4. Britain isn’t as warm as Greece.
Greece .................................................................................................
5. I have been to fewer countries than you have.
I haven’t ..............................................................................................
6. Couldn’t you find a better hotel?
Is this ..................................................................................................
7. Long is not as careful as Thang.
Thang ...................................................................................................
8. He has never behaved so violently before.
He is behaving ....................................................................................
9. As television programs become more popular, they seem to get worse.
The more ..............................................................................................
10. Tom works better when he is happy.
The .......................................................................................................
1. Pollution affects the environment in many ways.
The environment_______________________________________________________
2. It’s impossible for us to predict when the earthquake will happen.
We__________________________________________________________________
3. Some farmers are overusing Chemicals in their crops.
Chemicals____________________________________________________________
4. Don’t leave the tap running while brushing your teeth, or you will waste water.
If you________________________________________________________________
5. Since the invention of special computers, the paths of hurricanes have been predicted.
Since special computers__________________________________________________
6. The weather is bad, so we can’t go hiking in the mountains.
If the weather__________________________________________________________
7. What was the height of the waves in the Japan tsunami 2011?
How_________________________________________________________________
8. It’s my opinion that you should study English in the UK.
If____________________________________________________________________
9. Global warming will affect specific regions in different ways.
Specific regions________________________________________________________
10. It’s two years since the Hawaii volcano erupted.
The Hawaii volcano_____________________________________________________
Exercise 4: Rewrite each of the following sentences with gerund or present participle or perfect participle.
He left the phone ring for 5 minutes and then slowly replaced the receiver.
→ Having ___________________________________________________________________.
After she had worked hard all day, Sarah was exhausted.
→ Having ______________________________________________________________.
We saw Rupert. He was looking into a shop window.
→ We saw _________________________________________________________________.
Since Daniel had spent all his money, he couldn’t afford a new jacket.
→ Having ___________________________________________________________.
He took out a gun and put it in his briefcase.
→ Taking ________________________________________________________.
He left the phone ring for 5 minutes and then slowly replaced the receiver.
→ Having _____ left the phone ring for 5 minutes and then slowly replaced the receiver.____________________________________________.
After she had worked hard all day, Sarah was exhausted.
→ Having _____worked hard all day, Sarah was exhausted_________________________________________________________.
We saw Rupert. He was looking into a shop window.
→ We saw _____Rupert looking into a shop window____________________________________________________________.
Since Daniel had spent all his money, he couldn’t afford a new jacket.
→ Having ___ spent all his money, Daniel couldn’t afford a new jacket________________________________________________________.
He took out a gun and put it in his briefcase.
→ Taking ____ out a gun he put it in his briefcase____________________________________________________.
He left the phone ring for 5 minutes and then slowly replaced the receiver.
→ Having ______________________ left the phone ring for 5 minutes,he slowly replaced the receiver._____________________________________________.
After she had worked hard all day, Sarah was exhausted.
→ Having ___________________________ worked hard all day, Sarah was exhausted___________________________________.
We saw Rupert. He was looking into a shop window.
→ We saw ______________________________ Rupert looking into a shop window.___________________________________.
Since Daniel had spent all his money, he couldn’t afford a new jacket.
→ Having _____________________________ spent all his money, Daniel couldn’t afford a new jacket.______________________________.
He took out a gun and put it in his briefcase.
→ Taking ___________________________ out a gun, he out it in his briefcase._____________________________.
1 Having left the phone ring for 5 minutes, he slowly replaced the receiver
2 Having worked hard all day, Sarah was exhausted
3 We saw Rupert looking into a shop window
4 Having spent all his money, Daniel couldn't afford a new jacket
5 Taking out a gun, he put it in his briefcase
I. Rewrite the following sentences using present participle, past participle or to-infinitive:
1. Maxicorp was the only company which replied my letter.
2. Do you the man who is talking to my father ?
3. Applications which were sent after 23rd will not be considered.
4. We have a lot of exercises which we hace to do toninght.
5. Studies of her son are the most important thing that she cares about.
6. The equipment which belongs to the club is insured.
7. George is the first person that we will interview.
8. Meetings which are held every month are called monthly meetings.
9. The most excellent students who were rewarded the scholarship would have a two-week holiday in VungTau.
10.The trees which were planted last week are growing well.
11. The man who is talking to John is from Korea.
12. The ideas which are presented in that book are interesting.
13. Ann is the woman who is responsiple for preparing the budget.
14. English has an alphabet that consists of 26 letters.
15. The books that are on that shelf is mine.
16. The children who attend that school receive a good education.
17. The psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries.
18. The sunlight which comes through the window wakes me up early every morning.
19. John quincy Adams, who was born on July 11th 1767, was the sixth president of the United States.
20. These are the ancient houses which were built a long time ago.
21. The children who attend that school receive a good education.
22. We have an apartment which overlooks the park.
23. He was the second man who was killed in this way.
24. Here are some accounts that you must check.
25. He was the first man who reached the top.
26. In hot weather, many people enjoy lemonade, which is made of lemon juice water, and sugar.
27. Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the Milky Way.
28. I’d be more interested if I had a family that I had to cook for.
* Rewrite the following sentences ( using ing participle or ed participle )
- The man was arrested by the police last week . He is my friend's father
Exercise 4: Rewrite each of the following sentences with gerund or present participle or perfect participle.
Shall we go for a walk?
→ What about ___________________________________________.
Why don’t we visit our teacher?
→ I suggest _______________________________________________________.
It is really quite easy to learn English.
→ Learning ______________________________________________.
I don’t want to go to the movie tonight.
→ I don’t feel like _____________________________________.
Complaining about the matter is useless now.
→ It is useless _______________________________________________.
Exercise 4: Rewrite each of the following sentences with gerund or present participle or perfect participle.
Shall we go for a walk?
→ What about __________________ going for a walk ?_________________________.
Why don’t we visit our teacher?
→ I suggest _______________________ visiting our teacher________________________________.
It is really quite easy to learn English.
→ Learning ________________ English is really quite easy______________________________.
I don’t want to go to the movie tonight.
→ I don’t feel like _______________ going to the movie tonight______________________.
Complaining about the matter is useless now.
→ It is useless _________________ to complain about the matter______________________________.
Shall we go for a walk?
→ What about going for a walk?
Why don’t we visit our teacher?
→ I suggest visiting our teacher.
It is really quite easy to learn English.
→ Learning English is really quite easy.
I don’t want to go to the movie tonight.
→ I don’t feel like going to the movie tonight.
Complaining about the matter is useless now.
→ It is useless to complain about the matter.
1. What about for going for a walk?
2. I suggest visiting our teacher.
3. Learning English is really quite easy.
4. I don't feel like going to the cinema tonight.
5. It is useless to complain about the matter now.
Rewrite the following sentences,using an infinitive phrase,a participle phrase or present participle:
1.Students who apply for this course have to pay the registration fee
2.Tom often helps those who lose their houses in storms
3.The first man who traveled to the outer space was Neil
4.Mary is the only one that can solve that math problem
5.Professor Dum,who tries his best to protect Ha,did not allow him enter the forbidden forest
Rewrite the following sentences,using an infinitive phrase,a participle phrase or present participle:
1.Students who apply for this course have to pay the registration fee
-> Students applying for this course have to pay the registration fee2.Tom often helps those who lose their houses in storms
-> Tom often helps those losing their houses in storms
3.The first man who traveled to the outer space was Neil
-> The first man to travel to the outer space was Neil
4.Mary is the only one that can solve that math problem
-> Mary is the only one to solve that math problem
5.Professor Dum,who tries his best to protect Ha,did not allow him enter the forbidden forest
-> Professor Dum, trying his best to protect Ha,did not allow him enter the forbidden forest
Exercise 4: Rewrite each of the following sentences with gerund or present participle or perfect participle.
.It’s not a good idea to travel during the rush hour.
→ It’s better to ____________________________________________________.
1. Could you turn the radio down, please?
→ Would you mind _________________________________________.
2. Are you going to the seaside this summer?
→ Have you planned ____________________________________________.
3. Will you invite your friends on Sundays?
→ Do you consider ________________________________________.
4. He didn’t say goodbye to anyone when he left the room.
→ He left the room __________________________________________________.
5. He would rather read books than watch television.
→ He prefers __________________________________________________.
.It’s not a good idea to travel during the rush hour.
→ It’s better to _____avoid travelling during the rush hour._______________________________________________.
1. Could you turn the radio down, please?
→ Would you mind ____ turning the radio down ?_____________________________________.
2. Are you going to the seaside this summer?
→ Have you planned ___on going the seaside this summer ?_________________________________________.
3. Will you invite your friends on Sundays?
→ Do you consider ___ inviting your friends on Sundays ?_____________________________________.
4. He didn’t say goodbye to anyone when he left the room.
→ He left the room _____ without saying goodbye to anyone._____________________________________________.
5. He would rather read books than watch television.
→ He prefers _____reading books to watching television._____________________________________________.
0 It's better not to travel during the rush hour
1 Would you mind turning the radio down?
2 Have you planned to go to the seaside this summer?
3 do you consider inviting your friends on sundays?
4 He left the room without saying goodbye
5 He prefers reading books to watching television
Rewrite or combine the following sentences into a new one as directed
1. He can get hay for cattle . He keep grass ( use by + present participle )
2. When has he bought this book ( change into passive voice )
3. Let's get taxi . It's very long way ( use too or enough )
4. Could you speak (slowly) , please ? (supply the correct form of adverb )
Rewrite or combine the following sentences into a new one as directed
1. He can get hay for cattle . He keep grass ( use by + present participle )
He can get hay for cattle by keeping grass.
2. When has he bought this book ( change into passive voice )
When has this book been bought by him
3. Let's get taxi . It's very long way ( use too or enough )
It is a long way enough for us to get taxi
4. Could you speak (slowly) , please ? (supply the correct form of adverb )
Could you speak more slowly, please?
