tim cap so nguyen x,y thao man x/3 va 4/y
Tim cac cap so nguyen x,y thoa man
a) xy-5x+y=17
b) x.(y-2)=3 va x>y
a) \(xy-5x+y=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y-5\right)+y-5=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y-5\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm6;\pm12\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
\(x+1\) | \(-12\) | \(-6\) | \(-4\) | \(-3\) | \(-2\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(2\) | \(3\) | \(4\) | \(6\) | \(12\) |
\(x\) | \(-13\) | \(-7\) | \(-5\) | \(-4\) | \(-3\) | \(-2\) | \(0\) | \(1\) | \(2\) | \(3\) | \(5\) | \(11\) |
b) \(x\left(y-2\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y-2\right)=3.1=-1.\left(-3\right)\)
*Trường hợp 1: \(x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y-2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=1+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=3\)
*Trường hợp 1: \(x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y-2=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=-3+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1;y=-2\)
\(xy-5x+y=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-5\right)+\left(y-5\right)=17-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y-5\right)=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y-5\right)\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm6;\pm12\right\}\)
Ta có các trường hợp
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=1\\y-5=12\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=17\end{cases}}}\)
\(TH2:\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=-1\\y-5=-12\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=-7\end{cases}}}\)
\(TH3:\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=2\\y-5=6\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=11\end{cases}}}\)
\(TH4:\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=-2\\y-5=-6\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)
\(TH5:\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=3\\y-5=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=9\end{cases}}}\)
\(TH6:\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=-3\\y-5=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-4\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)
\(TH7:\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=12\\y-5=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=11\\y=6\end{cases}}}\)
\(TH8:\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=-12\\y-5=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-13\\y=4\end{cases}}}\)
\(TH9:\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=6\\y-5=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=7\end{cases}}}\)
\(TH10:\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=-6\\y-5=-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-7\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)
\(TH11:\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=4\\y-5=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=8\end{cases}}}\)
\(TH12:\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=-4\\y-5=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy.......................................
\(x\left(y-2\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x;\left(y-2\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
Ta có các trường hợp sau:
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y-2=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=5\end{cases}\left(loại\right)}}\)
\(TH2:\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y-2=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y-1\end{cases}\left(loại\right)}}\)
\(TH3:\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y-2=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=3\end{cases}}\left(loại\right)}\)
\(TH4:\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y-2=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=-1\end{cases}\left(loại\right)}}\)
Vậy.............................
p/s: câu b chưa chắc chắn nha
tim cac cap so nguyen(x;y) thoa man; x^2+6xy=18 va x-2y=-7/2*y
tim cap so nguyen x,y thoa man: |x+4|+|y-2|=3
so cac cap so nguyen x,y thao man x+y+xy=3
can gap
Ta có:
x+y+xy=3
<=> (x+xy) + (y+1) = 4
<=> x(y+1) + (y+1) = 4
<=> (x+1)(y+1) = 4
Vì x,y nguyên nên (x+1) và (y+1) nguyên
Lại có 4=(-1).(-4)=(-2).(-2)=1.4=2.2
Khi đó ta có:
{x+1= -1 <=> {x= -2
{y+1= -4........{y= -5
hoặc
{x+1= -4 <=> {x= -5
{y+1= -1........{y= -2
hoặc
{x+1= -2 <=> {x= -3
{y+1= -2........{y= -3
hoặc
{x+1= 4 <=> {x= 3
{y+1= 1........{y= 0
hoặc
{x+1= 1 <=> {x= 0
{y+1= 4........{y= 3
hoặc
{x+1= 2 <=> {x= 1
{y+1= 2........{y= 1
Vậy (x;y) bằng (-2;-5) ; (-5;-2) ; (-3;-3) ; (3;0) ; (0;3) ; (1;1)
tim so cap gia tri x , y nguyen thoa man |x|+|y|=4
tim cap so nguyen (x;y) thoa man : |x+2| + (y+2)2 = 3 - |x+1|
tim cap so nguyen ( x, y ) tha man : ( x - 1 ) . ( 3 - 2y ) = 22
Giải:
Ta có bảng sau:
x - 1 | 2 | 11 | -2 | -11 |
3 - 2y | 11 | 2 | -11 | -2 |
x | 3 | 12 | -1 | -10 |
y | -4( chọn ) | -0,5( loại ) | 7( chọn ) | 2,5 ( loại |
Vậy cặp số \(\left(x;y\right)\) là \(\left(3;-4\right);\left(-1;7\right)\)
tim cac cap so nguyen x , y thoa man : 2 . ( xy - 3 ) = x
\(2\left(xy-3\right)=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2xy-6=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2xy-x=0+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2y-1\right)=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow y\in\left\{....\right\}\)
tim cap so nguyen (x,y) thoa man: x+y+xy=2