(x+y)^3 - 3xy(x+y) + z^3 - 3xyz = 0

(x+y+z) ( (x+y)^2 +z^2 -z(x+y) -3xy) =0

(x+y+z) ( x^2+ 2xy+y^2 +z^2- zx-zy-3xy)=0

(x+y+z) ( x^2+y^2+z^2 -zx-zy -xy)=0

Suy ra x+y+z =0 

x+y = -z

y+z = -x

x+z = -y

B = -16 + (-3) +2038 = 2019

Ta có: \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x=y=z\end{cases}}\left(x,y,z\ne0\right)\)

+) x + y + z = 0 \(\Rightarrow B=\frac{-16z}{z}+\frac{-3x}{x}-\frac{-2038y}{y}\)

\(=-16-3+2038=2019\)

+) x = y = z \(\Rightarrow B=\frac{16.2z}{z}+\frac{3.2x}{x}-\frac{2038.2y}{y}\)

\(=32+6-4076=-4038\)

Cho em hỏi chút ạ, trường hợp  x=y=z suy ra ntn ạ?

xét 2 t hợp

th1: a+b+c=0

th2:a+b+c khác 0

bài này dài lắm nếu cần thiết thì mình giải cho

Vì x,y,z khác 0 nên không xét TH x+y+z=0 được!

Do đó x+y+z phải khác 0

Theo t/c dãy tỉ số=nhau:

\(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}=\frac{y+z-x+z+x-y+x+y-z}{x+y+z}=\frac{x+y+x}{x+y+z}=1\)

Suy ra \(y+z-x=x=>y+z=2x\)

 \(z+x-y=y=>z+x=2y\)

\(x+y-z=z=>x+y=2z\)

Vậy \(M=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)=\frac{x+y}{y}.\frac{x+y}{x}.\frac{z+x}{x}=\frac{2z}{y}.\frac{2z}{x}.\frac{2y}{x}=\frac{8z^2y}{x^2y}=\frac{8z^2}{x^2}\)

bn nên xem lại đề

\(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}=\frac{y+z-x+z+x-y+x+y-z}{x+y+z}=\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=1\)

\(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=1\)=> y + z -x = x => y+z = 0

Làm 2 cái kia tương tự bạn nhé!

\(\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\cdot\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\cdot\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)\)

=\(\left(\frac{y+x}{y}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{z+y}{z}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{x+z}{x}\right)\)

=0.0.0=0

đk: x;y;z dương nhé

áp dụng bđt cosi ta có:

\(x^2+yz>=2\sqrt{x^2yz}=2x\sqrt{yz};y^2+xz>=2\sqrt{y^2xz}=2y\sqrt{xz};z^2+xy=2\sqrt{z^2xy}=2z\sqrt{xy}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+yz}< =\frac{1}{2x\sqrt{yz}};\frac{1}{y^2+xz}< =\frac{1}{2y\sqrt{xz}};\frac{1}{z^2+xy}< =\frac{1}{2z\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+yz}+\frac{1}{y^2+xz}+\frac{1}{z^2+xy}< =\frac{1}{2x\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{2y\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{1}{2z\sqrt{xy}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{y\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{1}{z\sqrt{xy}}\right)\left(1\right)\)

áp dụng bđt cosi ta có:

\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xz}>=2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}\cdot\frac{1}{xz}}=\frac{2}{x\sqrt{yz}};\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}>=2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}\cdot\frac{1}{yz}}=\frac{2}{y\sqrt{xz}};\)

\(\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}>=2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{yz}\cdot\frac{1}{xz}}=\frac{2}{z\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xz}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{2}{xz}>=\frac{2}{x\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{2}{y\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{2}{z\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}>=\frac{1}{x\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{y\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{1}{z\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\right)>=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{y\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{1}{z\sqrt{xy}}\right)\left(2\right)\)

từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+yz}+\frac{1}{y^2+xz}+\frac{1}{z^2+xy}>=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)

dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z

nhầm từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+yz}+\frac{1}{y^2+xz}+\frac{1}{z^2+xy}< =\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\right)\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2019}{y}=\frac{x+y-2020}{z}=\frac{y+z+1+x+z+2019+x+y-2020}{x+y+z}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow2=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có: 

​+) \(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=2\)\(\Rightarrow y+z+1=2x\)\(\Rightarrow x+y+z+1=3x\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}+1=3x\)\(\Rightarrow3x=\frac{3}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

+) \(\frac{x+z+2019}{y}=2\)\(\Rightarrow x+z+2019=2y\)\(\Rightarrow x+y+z+2019=3y\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}+2019=3y\)\(\Rightarrow3y=\frac{4039}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{4039}{6}\)

+) \(\frac{x+y-2020}{z}=2\)\(\Rightarrow x+y-2020=2z\)\(\Rightarrow x+y+z-2020=3z\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-2020=3z\)\(\Rightarrow3z=\frac{-4039}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow z=\frac{-4039}{6}\)

Lại có: \(A=2016x+y^{2017}+z^{2017}=2016.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{4039}{6}\right)^{2017}+\left(\frac{-4039}{6}\right)^{2017}=4032+\left(\frac{4039}{6}\right)^{2017}-\left(\frac{4039}{6}\right)^{2017}=4032\)

Trước hết ta sẽ chứng minh bổ đề phụ sau, với mọi a,b dương ta có: 

\(2\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3+b^3\right)\)

Thật vậy  biến đổi tương đương ta đưa về \(\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)=0\)

BĐT này luôn đúng, thế thì

\(2\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3+b^3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3+b^3\right)}{2}\)

\(\frac{a^4+b^4}{a^3+b^3}\ge\frac{a+b}{2}\)

Như vậy ta có:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^4+y^4}{x^3+y^3}\ge\frac{x+y}{2}\\\frac{y^4+z^4}{y^3+z^3}\ge\frac{y+z}{2}\\\frac{z^4+x^4}{z^3+x^3}\ge\frac{z+x}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{x^4+y^4}{x^3+y^3}+\frac{y^4+z^4}{y^3+z^3}+\frac{z^4+x^4}{z^3+x^3}\ge\frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{y+z}{2}+\frac{z+x}{2}=1\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=y=z=1/3

Đặng Ngọc Quỳnh  không cần a,b rồi suy ra x,y, quá lòng vòng

Bạn tham khảo cách làm tại đây

 Câu hỏi của Pham Quoc Cuong - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath

\(P=\frac{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}{y+z}+\frac{y\left(x+y+z\right)+zx}{z+x}+\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)+xy}{x+y}\)

\(P=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{y+z}+\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}{z+x}+\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}{x+y}\)

\(P\ge\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)+\left(z+x\right)=2\left(x+y+z\right)=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)