\(C_2H_5OH\xrightarrow[H_2SO_4\left(\text{đ}\right)]{170^{\circ}C}C_2H_4^{\left[X_1\right]}+H_2O\) 

\(3C_2H_4+2KMnO_4+4H_2O\xrightarrow[]{t^\circ}3C_2H_4\left(OH\right)_2^{\left[X_2\right]}+2KOH+2MnO_2\downarrow\)

\(C_2H_4\left(OH\right)_2\xrightarrow[H_2SO_4\left(\text{đ}\right)]{170^\circ C}CH_3CHO^{\left[X_3\right]}+H_2O\)

\(2C_2H_4\left(OH\right)_2+O_2\xrightarrow[t^{\circ}]{Cu}2HOCH_2CHO^{\left[X_4\right]}+2H_2O\)

\(2HOCH_2CHO+O_2\xrightarrow[t^\circ]{Cu}2\left(CHO\right)_2^{\left[X_5\right]}+2H_2O\)

 720 : ( x . 2 + x . 3 ) = 3.2
720 : ( x . 2 + x.3 ) = 6
( x .2 + x.3 )           = 720 : 6 
x.2+x.3 = 120
x . ( 2 + 3 ) = 120
x . 5 = 120
     x     = 120 : 5 
    x      = 24

Ta có : x₁ + x₂ + x₃ + x₄ +...... + x₅₀ + x₅₁ = 0

<=> (x₁ + x₂) + (x₃ + x₄) +...... + (x₄₉ + x₅₀) + x₅₁

<=> 1 + 1 + 1 + ..... + 1 + x₅₁ = 0

=> 50 + x₅₁ = 0

=> x₅₁ = -50

$\rm k)2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2 \uparrow$
$\rm l)CH_4 + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O$
$\rm m)2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \rightarrow Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2 \uparrow$
$\rm n)Na_2CO_3 + CaCl_2 \rightarrow CaCO_3 \downarrow + 2NaCl$
$\rm o)2Na + 2H_2O \rightarrow 2NaOH + H_2 \uparrow$
$\rm p)CaO + 2HNO_3 \rightarrow Ca(NO_3)_2 + H_2O$
$\rm q)P_2O_5 + 3H_2O \rightarrow 2H_3PO_4$
$\rm r)Zn + 2HCl \rightarrow ZnCl_2 + H_2 \uparrow$
$\rm s)4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3$
$\rm t)Ba(OH)_2 + 2HCl \rightarrow BaCl_2 + 2H_2O$

b)2CxHy + (2x-y)O2 → 2xCO2 + 2yH2O

c)2CmH2m-2+(3m-1)O2 → 2mCO2 + (2m-2) H2O

d)2CxHyOz+(2x+y-z)O2

→2xCO2 + 2yH2O

Đề có vấn đề à

\(2C_xH_y+\left(\dfrac{2x+y}{2}\right)O_2\rightarrow2xCO_2+yH_2O\)

\(C_nH_{2n+2}+\left(\dfrac{3n+1}{2}\right)O_2\rightarrow nCO_2+\left(n+1\right)H_2O\)

\(C_nH_{2n}+\dfrac{3n}{2}O_2\rightarrow nCO_2+nH_2O\)

a) \(N_2+O_2\rightarrow2NO\)

\(\begin{matrix}N^0\rightarrow N^{+2}+2e\\O^0+2e\rightarrow O^{-2}\end{matrix}|\begin{matrix}\times1\\\times1\end{matrix}\)

b) \(C_2H_5OH+3O_2\rightarrow2CO_2+3H_2O\)

\(\begin{matrix}C^{-2}\rightarrow C^{+4}+6e\\O^0+2e\rightarrow O^{-2}\end{matrix}|\begin{matrix}\times1\\\times3\end{matrix}\)

c) \(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(\begin{matrix}C^{-4}\rightarrow C^{+4}+8e\\O^0+2e\rightarrow O^{-2}\end{matrix}|\begin{matrix}\times1\\\times4\end{matrix}\)

d) \(2H_2S+3O_2\rightarrow2H_2O+2SO_2\)

\(\begin{matrix}S^{-2}\rightarrow S^{+4}+6e\\O^0+2e\rightarrow O^{-2}\end{matrix}|\begin{matrix}\times1\\\times3\end{matrix}\)

e) \(4NH_3+3O_2\rightarrow2N_2+6H_2O\)

\(\begin{matrix}N^{-3}\rightarrow N^0+3e\\O^0+2e\rightarrow O^{-2}\end{matrix}|\begin{matrix}\times2\\\times3\end{matrix}\)

a)N2+O2->2NO

b)C2H5OH+3O2->2CO2+3H2O

c)CH4+2O2->CO2+2H2O

d)H2S+3/2O2->H2O+SO2 / 2H2S+3O2->2H2O+2SO2

e)2NH3+3/2O2->N2+3H2O / 4NH3+3O2->2N2+6H2O

CHÚC BN HỌC TỐT :))))

\(1) 2Fe(OH)_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2O\\ 2) Na_2O + H_2SO_4 \to Na_2SO_4 + H_2O\\ 3) ZnO + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2O\\ 4) NaOH + HCl \to NaCl + H_2O\\ 5) 2NaOH + CO_2 \to Na_2CO_3 + H_2O\\ 6) Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H)2\\ 7) Cu + 2AgNO_3 \to Cu(NO_3)_2 + 2Ag\\ 8) 2K + S \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2S\)

1, $2Fe(OH)_3\xrightarrow{t^o} Fe_2O_3+3H_2O$

2, $H_2SO_4+2NaOH\to Na_2SO_4+2H_2O$

3, $H_2SO_4+Zn(OH)_2\to ZnSO_4+2H_2O$

4, $NaOH+HCl\to NaCl+H_2O$

5, $2NaOH+CO_2\to Na_2CO_3+H_2O$

6, $Mg+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2$

7, $Cu+2AgNO_3\to Cu(NO_3)_2+2Ag$

8, $2K+S\xrightarrow{t^o} K_2S$