* Note: Một số động từ  có thể đi cùng với cả động từ nguyên thể và V-ing, hãy so sánh sự khác nhau về ý nghĩa giữa chúng.

Stop V-ing: dừng làm gì (dừng hẳn)

Stop to V: dừng lại để làm việc gì

Ex:

– Stop smoking: dừng hút thuốc.

– Stop to smoke: dừng lại để hút thuốc

Remember/forget/regret to V: nhớ/quên/tiếc sẽ phải làm gì (ở hiện tại – tương lai)

Remember/forget/regret V-ing: nhớ/quên/tiếc đã làm gì (ở quá khứ)

Ex:

– Remember to send this letter (hãy nhớ gửi bức thư này)

– Don’t forget to buy flowers (đừng quên mua hoa nhé)

– I regret to inform you that the train was cancelled (tôi rất tiếc phải báo tin – cho anh rằng chuyến tàu đã bị hủy)

– I paid her $2. I still remember that. I still remember paying her $2. (tôi nhớ đã trả cô ấy 2 đô la rồi)

– She will never forget meeting the Queen. (cô ấy không bao giờ quên lần gặp nữ hoàng)

– He regrets leaving school early. It is the biggest mistake in his life. (Anh ấy hối tiếc vì đã bỏ học quá sớm)

Try to V: cố gắng làm gì

Try V-ing: thử làm gì

Ex:

–  I try to pass the exam. (tôi cố gắng vượt qua kỳ thi)

– You should try unlocking the door with this key. (bạn nên thử mở cửa với chiếc khóa này)

V-ing: Thích làm gì vì nó thú vị, hay, cuốn hút, làm để thường thức.

to do: làm việc đó vì nó là tốt và cần thiết

Ex:

– I watching TV.

– I want to have this job. I to learn English.

Prefer V-ing to V-ing

Prefer + to V  + rather than (V)

Ex:

– I prefer driving to traveling by train.

– I prefer to drive rather than travel by train.

Mean to V: Có ý định làm gì.

Mean V-ing: Có nghĩa là gì.

Ex:

– He doesn’t mean to prevent you from doing that. (Anh ấy không có ý ngăn cản bạn làm việc đó.)

– This sign means not going into. (Biển báo này có ý nghĩa là không được đi vào trong.)

Need to V: cần làm gì

Need V-ing: cần được làm gì (= need to be done)

Ex:

– I need to go to school today.

– Your hair needs cutting. (= your hair needs to be cut)

Used to V: đã từng/thường làm gì trong quá khứ (bây giờ không làm nữa)

Be/Get used to V-ing: quen với việc gì (ở hiện tại)

Ex:

– I used to get up early when I was young. (Tôi thường dậy sớm khi còn trẻ)

– I’m used to getting up early. (Tôi quen với việc dậy sớm rồi)

Advise/allow/permit/recommend + Object + to V: khuyên/cho phép/ đề nghị ai làm gì.

Advise/allow/permit/recommend + V-ing: khuyên/cho phép, đề nghị làm gì.

Ex:

– He advised me to apply at once.

– He advised applying at once.

– They don’t allow us to park here.

– They don’t allow parking here.

See/hear/smell/feel/noe/watch + Object + V-ing: cấu trúc này được sử dụng khi người nói chỉ chứng kiến 1 phần của hành động.

See/hear/smell/feel/noe/watch + Object + V: cấu trúc này được sử dụng khi người nói chứng kiến toàn bộ hành động.

Ex:

– I see him passing my house everyday.

– She smelt something burning and saw smoke rising.

– We saw him leave the house.

– I heard him make arrangements for his journey.

vào chủ đề chính đi 

1, I am reading the novel " Sherlock Holmes" now

2) Lan is doing her homework at present

3) They are flying to London tomorrow

4) He is losing his key 

5)

We don't going to school.

I am not playing volleyball.

They aren't skatting in the park.

He isn't go swimming in the pool.

You aren't sleeping at 7 a.m.

~~~~~Bạn có thể thay đổi từ được đó~~~~~

I am not learrning literature now

he isn't playing chess with his friends

we aren't meeting our grandparents

she isn't answering the question of her friends

they aren't buying the book

Mk ngĩ là câu khẳng định(+)

Nếu đúng thì tk, ko đung thì thui!

ở đây có 4 cấu trúc bạn nha !

✓ It takes John 30 minutes to walk to school. 
= John spends 30 minutes walking to school.

✓ It took us three days to repair his car.
= We spent three days repairing his car.

✓ I will spend two weeks reading the new book.
= It will take me two weeks to read the new book.

Is she listening to music  in the room?

-> Yes, she is

-> No, she isn't

Who is she looking for?

-> She is looking her friends

-> She isn't looking her dad

cai j vay ong co

Is she phaying in the room

Yes,she is

No ,she isn^'t

1. I spend 2 hours reading books everyday.

=> It takes me 2 hours to read books everyday.

2. My father spent 30 minutes cooking soup yesterday.

=> It took my father 30 minutes to cook soup yesterday.

3 John spends 30 minutes walking to school.

=> It takes John 30 minutes to walk to school. 

4.  He spent 10 minutes doing this exercise yesterday.

=> It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday.

5. I spend 45 minutes listening to music.

=> It takes me 45 minutes to listen to music.

Một lúc mik mới hiểu được cái đề.

Cấu trúc 1: Vd + viết lại thành 2.

Vd 1: She spent 3 hour getting to the city centre.

=> It took her 3 hours to get to the city centre.

Vd 2: Lan spends 30 minutes doing her homework everyday.

=> It takes Lan 30 minutes to do her homework everyday.

Vd 3: I spend 3 hour opening the door.

=> It takes me 3 hour to open the door.

Vd 4: They spent 4 hour doing their housework.

=> It took them 4 hour to do their housework.

Vd 5: Mai spends 15 minutes going to the cinema.

=> It takes Mai 15 minutes to go to the cinema.

Cấu trúc 2: Vd + viết lại thành 1.

Vd 1: It takes Nam 1 hour to writte a letter.

=> Nam spends 1 hour writting a letter.

Vd 2: It took Tony 5 seconds to read the man's name.

=> Tony spent 5 seconds reading the man's name.

Vd 3: It takes me 1 hour to do all housework.

=> I spend 1 hour doing all housework.

Vd 4: It takes Quan 30 minutes to watch the film.

=> Quan spends 30 minutes watching the film.

Vd 5: It took me 4 minutes to cross the street.

=> I spent 4 minutes crossing the street.

End. T I C K nha.

1.S+think/hope/promise+S+will+V_b (7 câu với think và hope, 8 câu với promise)

I think / hope he will come soon.

I think / hope this dress will suit her.

She thought / hoped that he would marry her.

He thinks / hopes that his dog will come home.

My mother thinks / hopes that one day I will be famous.

My father thought / hoped that he would have a big garden.

She thinks / hopes that she will be able to win the first prize.

My grandmother hopes that she will have a chance to meet the president.

2.Want-to inf: 5 câu

I want to meet you. 

She wants to leave.

He wants to eat a pineapple.

My mother wants to have a new fridge.

My brother wants me to give him a present for his birthday.

3.would like+to inf: 5 câu

I'd like to drink green tea.

I'd like to leave early.

I'd like to meet you.

She would like to stay there instead of leaving.

I'd like to pay for you.

Các câu còn lại cũng chỉ cần áp công thức vào là làm được, em thử nghĩ xem có ý tưởng để làm chưa nhé!