Xét tử:

\(2012+\frac{2011}{2}+\frac{2010}{3}+\frac{2009}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\)

= \(\left(1+\frac{2011}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2010}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2012}\right)+1\)

= \(\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2013}{3}+...+\frac{2013}{2012}+\frac{2013}{2013}\)

= \(2013\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)

Thay vào ta có:

A = \(\frac{2013\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2013}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}\)

=> A = 2013 

Mà 2013 chia hết cho 3

=> A chia hết cho 3

A = 2013  chia hết cho 3 nhé

http://d.f24.photo.zdn.vn/upload/original/2016/02/14/10/03/3204324726_616688374_574_574.jpg

có chia hết

giải thích ra với

Câu 1 :
 A = (2012+2) . [ ( 2012-2) : 3+1 ] : 2 = 2014 . 671 : 2 = 675697
 B = \(\frac{1}{2}\).  \(\frac{2}{3}\).  \(\frac{3}{4}\)+...+  \(\frac{2010}{2011}\).  \(\frac{2011}{2012}\)= \(\frac{1.2.3.....2010.2011}{2.3.4.....2011.2012}\)=  \(\frac{1}{2012}\)
Câu 2 :
 a) \(2x.\left(3y-2\right)+\left(3y-2\right)=-55\)
=> \(\left(3y-2\right).\left(2x+1\right)=-55\)
=>  \(3y-2;2x+1\in\: UC\left(-55\right)\)
=>  \(3y-2;2x+1=\left\{1;-1;5;-5;11;-11;55;-55\right\}\)
- Vậy ta có bảng 

\(\Leftrightarrow\)Những cặp (x;y) tìm được là : 
(-1;19)  ;   (2;-3)   ;    (5;-1)    ;    (-28;1)
b) Ta đặt vế đó là A
Ta xét A :   \(\frac{1}{4^2}\)<  \(\frac{1}{2.4}\)
                  \(\frac{1}{6^2}\)<  \(\frac{1}{4.6}\)
                  \(\frac{1}{8^2}\)<  \(\frac{1}{6.8}\)
                          ...
                 \(\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)<  \(\frac{1}{\left(2n-2\right).2n}\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{2.4}\)+  \(\frac{1}{4.6}\)+...+  \(\frac{1}{\left(2n-2\right).2n}\)
  \(\Leftrightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{2}\). ( \(\frac{2}{2.4}\)+  \(\frac{2}{4.6}\)+...+  \(\frac{2}{\left(2n-2\right).2n}\))
  \(\Leftrightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{2}\). ( \(\frac{1}{2}\)-  \(\frac{1}{4}\)+  \(\frac{1}{4}\)-  \(\frac{1}{6}\)+...+  \(\frac{1}{2n-2}\)-  \(\frac{1}{2n}\))
  \(\Leftrightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{2}\). ( \(\frac{1}{2}\)-  \(\frac{1}{2n}\)) = \(\frac{1}{2}\).  \(\frac{1}{2}\)-  \(\frac{1}{2}\).  \(\frac{1}{2n}\)
  \(\Leftrightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{4}\)-  \(\frac{1}{4n}\)<  \(\frac{1}{4}\) ( Vì n \(\in\)N )
  \(\Leftrightarrow\)A <  \(\frac{1}{4}\)( đpcm ) .

Bạn Phùng Quang Thịnh làm đúng hết rồi 

Lời giải:

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2.2}>\frac{1}{2.3}\)

\(\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3.3}>\frac{1}{3.4}\)

.........

\(\frac{1}{2012^2}=\frac{1}{2012.2012}>\frac{1}{2012.2013}\)

Cộng theo vế ta có:

\(B>\underbrace{\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{2012.2013}}_{M}(1)\)

\(M=\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+....+\frac{2013-2012}{2012.2013}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2013}(2)\)

Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2013}(*)\)

---------------------------

\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{2012^2}<\underbrace{ \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2011.2012}}_{N}(3)\)

Mà:

\(N=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+....+\frac{2012-2011}{2011.2012}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2012}<1(4)\)

Từ \((3);(4)\Rightarrow B< N< 1(**)\)

Từ \((*); (**)\) ta có đpcm.

Sửa đề: CMR: \(A=1.2.3...2012\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)⋮2012\)

Ta có:

\(A=1.2.3...2012\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)\)

là tích trong đó có thừa số là 2012

=> A \(⋮\) 2012

kiem tra lai de

CM : \(\sqrt{\left(1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\right)^2}=1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\) 

= \(\frac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+\left(n+1\right)^2+n^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}=\frac{n^2\left[\left(n+1\right)^2+1\right]+\left(n+1\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\) = \(\frac{n^2\left(n^2+2n+2\right)+\left(n+1\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)

=\(\frac{n^4+2n^2\left(n+1\right)+\left(n+1\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\) = \(\frac{\left(n^2+n+1\right)^2}{\left(n^2+n\right)^2}\) =>\(\sqrt{\left(1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\right)}=\frac{n^2+n+1}{n^2+n}\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{n^2+n}=1+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)

Ta có : 

A = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)

= 2012 - \(\frac{1}{2013}\) \(\approx\) 2012

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