+Tuấn 10B_2 (T ko biết đánh word nên dùng tạm .V)

GPT: \(\(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt[3]{x}=3\)\) (Bài này cách lp 9 dễ t ko giải nữa)

Vì \(\(f\left(x\right)=\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt[3]{x}=3\)\) là hàm tăng trên tập [-3;\(\(+\infty\)\))

Ta có: Nếu \(\(x>1\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)>f\left(1\right)=3\)\)nên pt vô nghiệm

Nếu \(\(-3\le x< 1\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)< f\left(1\right)=3\)\)nên pt vô nghuêmj

Vậy x = 1

B2, GHPT: \(\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x^2+3=\left(4x^2-2yx^2\right)\sqrt{3-2y}+\frac{4x^2+1}{x}\\\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3-2y}}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{2x^2+x^3}+x+2}{2x+1}\end{cases}}\)\)

ĐK \(\(\hept{\begin{cases}-\frac{1}{2}\le y\le\frac{3}{2}\\x\ne0\\x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)\)

Xét pt (1) \(\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3-4x-\frac{1}{x}=x^2\left(4-2y\right)\sqrt{3-2y}\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{3}{x^2}-\frac{4}{x}+2=\left(4-2y\right)\sqrt{3-2y}\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-\frac{1}{x}+1\right)^3+\left(-\frac{1}{x}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{3-2y}\right)^3+\sqrt{3-2y}\)\)

Xét hàm số \(\(f\left(t\right)=t^3+t\)\)trên R có \(\(f'\left(t\right)=3t^2+1>0\forall t\in R\)\)

Suy ra f(t) đồng biến trên R . Nên \(\(f\left(-\frac{1}{x}+1\right)=f\left(\sqrt{3-2y}\right)\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{x}+1=\sqrt{3-2y}\)\)

Thay vào (2) \(\(\sqrt{2-\left(1-\frac{1}{x}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{2x^2+x^3}+x+2}{2x+1}\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{x^2\left(x+2\right)}+x+2}{2x+1}\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}+1}=x+2+\sqrt[3]{x^2\left(x+2\right)}\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2+\frac{1}{x}\right)\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{x}}=1+\frac{2}{x}+\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{2}{x}}\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{x}}\right)=f\left(\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{2}{x}}\right)\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{x}}=\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{2}{x}}\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3=\left(1+\frac{2}{x}\right)^2\)\)

Đặt \(\(\frac{1}{x}=a\)\)

\(\(\Rightarrow Pt:\left(a+1\right)^3=\left(2a+1\right)^2\)\)

Tự làm nốt , mai ra lớp t giảng lại cho ...

ta có:(a-b)²(17a²+10ab+9b²)>(=)0

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2a\left(a+b\right)^3}\le\frac{5}{2}a^2+\frac{3}{2}b^2\)

áp dụng cô si ta có:

\(2b\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\le\frac{4b^2+2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow b\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}a^2+\frac{3}{2}b^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2a\left(a+b\right)^3}+b\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\le\frac{5}{2}a^2+\frac{1}{2}a^2+\frac{3}{2}b^2+\frac{3}{2}b^2=3\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

CHO a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn: \(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\)

CMR: \(\frac{a^2b^2}{c^3\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\frac{b^2c^2}{a^3\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{c^2a^2}{b^3\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

ĐẶT \(A=\frac{a^2b^2}{c^3\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\frac{b^2c^2}{a^3\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{c^2a^2}{b^3\left(c^2+a^2\right)}\)

ĐẶT:\(\frac{1}{a}=x,\frac{1}{y}=b,\frac{1}{z}=c\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{x^3}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{y^3}{z^2+x^2}+\frac{z^3}{z^2+y^2}\)

TA CÓ:

\(x\left(y^2+z^2\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{2x^2\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y^2+z^2\right)}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{\frac{\left(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2\right)^3}{27}}=\frac{2}{3\sqrt{3}}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)TƯƠNG TỰ:

\(y\left(x^2+z^2\right)\le\frac{2}{3\sqrt{3}}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2},z\left(x^2+y^2\right)\le\frac{2}{3\sqrt{3}}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)LẠI CÓ:
\(A=\frac{x^3}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{y^3}{x^2+z^2}+\frac{z^3}{x^2+y^2}=\frac{x^4}{x\left(y^2+z^2\right)}+\frac{y^4}{y\left(x^2+z^2\right)}+\frac{z^4}{z\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x\left(y^2+z^2\right)+y\left(x^2+z^2\right)+z\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\ge\frac{1}{3.\frac{2}{3\sqrt{3}}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}} \)\(\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

DẤU BẰNG XẢY RA\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\Rightarrow DPCM\)

\(\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-2}}-\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-2}=}1\)( ĐK : \(x\ge2\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2+2\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\sqrt{x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-2}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{x-2}-1\right|=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=\left|\sqrt{x-2}-1\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=\frac{1}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}\)(TĐK)

Ta có \(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{a-b}\le2\sqrt{a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{a-b}\right)^2\le\left(2\sqrt{a}\right)^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+a-b+2.\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}\le4a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a+2\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}\le4a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2a+2.\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}\le0\)\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(2a-2.\sqrt{\left(a+b\right).\left(a-b\right)}\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+a-b-2.\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a+b}-\sqrt{a-b}\right)^2\ge0\)( luôn đúng nên suy ra điều phải chứng minh )

\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\le\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(VP=\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\le\frac{a+b}{2}\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(VP^2\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{2}\) (1) 

chứng minh bổ đề: \(VT^2=\left(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}+\frac{a+b}{4}\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^4}{4}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{16}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{4}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b\right)^4+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge\left(a+b\right)^3\)

Có: \(\left(a+b\right)^4+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^6}{4}}=\left(a+b\right)^3\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(VT^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{2}\) (2) 

(1) và (2) => \(VT^2\ge VP^2\) => \(VT\ge VP\) ( đpcm ) 

\(ab+bc+ca=1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c\ge\sqrt{3}\\a^2+b^2+c^2\ge1\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(a-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a\le\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}a^2+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\)

\(P=\Sigma\frac{a^2\left(1-2b\right)^2}{b\left(1-2b\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c-2\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)-2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c-2\right)^2}{\frac{\sqrt{3}-4}{2}\Sigma a^2+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}\ge\sqrt{3}-2\)

\(VT=a+b+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\left(a+\frac{1}{2a}\right)+\left(b+\frac{1}{2b}\right)+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}\)

để ý \(1=a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Leftrightarrow ab\le\frac{1}{2}\)

  \(\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4ab}}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)

\(a+\frac{1}{2a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)

\(b+\frac{1}{2b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)

+ 3 vế  thì ta được   \(VT\ge6\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\) dấu = khi \(\frac{1}{2a}=\frac{1}{2b}....a=\frac{1}{2a}....b=\frac{1}{2b}\)

    \(\sqrt{x^2+8}-7x=\sqrt{x^2+3}-6\)(1)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+8}-3=7x-7+\sqrt{x^2+3}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+8}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+8}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x^2+8}+3\right)}=7\left(x-1\right)+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+3}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+8-9}{\left(\sqrt{x^2+8}+3\right)}=7\left(x-1\right)+\frac{x^2-1}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-1}{\sqrt{x^2+8}+3}-7\left(x-1\right)-\frac{x^2-1}{\sqrt{x^2+3+2}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+8}+3}-7-\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)

hay \(\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+8}+3}-7-\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}=0\)(2)

Từ (1), có:

\(\sqrt{x^2+8}-\sqrt{x^2+3}=7x-6>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x-6>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{6}{7}\)

Khi đó, có:

     \(\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+8}+3}-\frac{\sqrt{x+1}}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}<0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+8}+3}-\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}-7<0\)

Vậy, pt (2) vô nghiệm

Do đó, pt (1) có 1 nghiệm là x = 1