Ta có :

Giả thuyết : a + b + c = 0

(a + b + c)³ = 0

a³ + b³ + c³ + 3.(a + b)(b + c)(c + a) = 0

Từ a + b + c = 0

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{cases}}\)

=> a³ + b³ + c³ + 3.(-c)(-a)(-b) = 0

=> a³ + b³ + c³ = 3abc 

a+b+c=0
a+b=-c
(a+b)^3=(-c)^3
a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3=(-c)^3
a^3+b^3+c^3=-3a^2b-3ab^2
a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab(-c)
a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc

Ta có : \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow-a-b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=a^3+b^3+\left(-a-b\right)^3-3abc\)

\(=a^3+b^3-a^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-b^3-3abc\)

\(\Rightarrow-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc=3ab\left(-a-b\right)-3abc\)

\(=3abc-3abc=0\) (đpccm)

Học hành thế này! Tớ mách cô Hiền nhé!

\(1.\)

Theo đề ra, ta có:

\(ax+by=c\)

\(bx+cy=a\Leftrightarrow ax+by+bx+cy+cx+ay=c+a+b\)

\(cx+by=b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(a+b+c\right)+y\left(a+b+c\right)=a+b+c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

Ta có: \(x,y\)thỏa mãn \(\Rightarrow a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=\left(-c\right)\)

Khi đó ta có:

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=a^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+b^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3=\left(-c\right)^3-3ab\left(-c\right)+c^3=3abc\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)

Đặt: \(\frac{ay-bx}{c}=\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{bz-cy}{a}=G\)

\(\Rightarrow G=\frac{cay-cbx}{c^2}=\frac{bcx-baz}{b^2}=\frac{abz-acy}{a^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow G=\frac{cay-cbx+bcx-baz+abz-acy}{c^2+b^2+a^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow G=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(ay-bx\right)^2=\left(cx-az\right)^2=\left(bz-cy\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2\)

\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)

\(=\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)+c^3-\left(3a^2b+3ab^2+3abc\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+2ab-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2-3ab\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+2ab-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)

`(a+b+c)^2=3(ab+bc+ca)`

`<=>a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=3(ab+bc+ca)`

`<=>a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca`

`<=>2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca`

`<=>(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2=0`

`VT>=0`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `a=b=c`

`a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc`

`<=>a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0`

`<=>(a+b)^3+c^3-3abc-3ab(a+b)=0`

`<=>(a+b)^3+c^3-3ab(a+b+c)=0`

`<=>(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca)=0`

`**a+b+c=0`

`**a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca`

`<=>a=b=c`