\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,784}{22,4}=0,035\left(mol\right)\)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Zn}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

PTHH: 

Fe + H₂SO₄ ---> FeSO₄ + H₂

a------------------------------>a

Zn + H₂SO₄ ---> ZnSO₄ + H₂

b---------------------------->b

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56a+65b=2,14\\a+b=0,035\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,015\left(mol\right)\\b=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

PTHH:

2Fe + 6H₂SO_{4(đ, n)} ---> Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3SO₂ + 6H₂O

0,015--------------------------------------->0,0225
Zn + 2H₂SO_{4(đ, n)} ---> ZnSO₄ + SO₂ + 2H₂O

0,02---------------------------------->0,02

=> V_SO2 = (0,0225 + 0,02).22,4 = 0,952 (l)

Chất không tan là Ag.

=> mAg= 6,25(g)

nH2=0,25(mol)

PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2

-> nZn=nH2= 0,25(mol)

=>mZn= 0,25 . 65=16,25(g)

=> \(\%mAg=\dfrac{6,25}{6,25+16,25}.100\approx27,778\%\\ \Rightarrow\%mZn\approx72,222\%\)

nH2 = 2.24/22.4 = 0.1 (mol) 

Zn + 2HCl => ZnCl2 + H2 

ZnO + 2HCl => ZnCl2 + H2O 

nZn = nH2 = 0.1 (mol) 

=> mZn = 6.5 g

mZnO = 14.6 - 6.5 = 8.1 (g) 

nZnO = 0.1 (mol)  

%Zn = 6.5/14.6 * 100% = 44.52%

%ZnO = 55.48%

nHCl = 0.1*2 + 0.1*2= 0.4 (mol) 

Vdd HCl = 0.4 / 0.5 = 0.8 l 

PTHH: 

Zn + H₂SO₄ ---> ZnSO₄ + H₂ (1)

2Al + 3H₂SO₄ ---> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂ (2)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,792}{22,4}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)

Gọi x, y lần lượt là số mol của Zn và Al

a. Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=x\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT₍₂₎: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}y\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(x+\dfrac{3}{2}y=0,8\) (*)

Theo đề, ta có: 65x + 27y = 3,79 (**)

Từ (*) và (**), ta có HPT:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{2}y=0,8\\65x+27y=3,79\end{matrix}\right.\)

(Ra số âm, bn xem lại đề nhé.)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35mol\)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=x\\n_{Zn}=y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

 x                                     x ( mol )

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

 y                                     y      ( mol )

Ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56x+65y=21,4\\x+y=0,35\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,15\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4g\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13g\)

\(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{21,4}.100=39,25\%\)

\(\%m_{Zn}=100\%-39,25\%=60,75\%\)

\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,15.127=19,05g\)

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2g\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4.48}{22.4}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.2.........0.4.........0.2......0.2\)

\(m_{Zn}=0.2\cdot65=13\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnO}=14.6-13=1.6\left(g\right)\)

\(\%Zn=\dfrac{13}{14.6}\cdot100\%=89.04\%\)

\(\%ZnO=100\%-89.04\%=10.96\%\)

\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{1.6}{81}\approx0.02\left(mol\right)\)

\(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)

\(0.02........0.04........0.02........0.02\)

\(n_{HCl}=0.4+0.04=0.44\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.44}{0.8}=0.55\left(M\right)\)

Eeeee ngồi tính sang chấn thật nó ra số xấu lần mò hơn 20p chưa biết tính sai chỗ nào

\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ ZnO+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2O\\ b,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Zn}=0,15(mol)\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,15.65=9,75(g)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Zn}=\dfrac{9,75}{25,95}.100\%=37,57\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{ZnO}=(100-37,57)\%=62,43\%\\ c,n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{25,95-9,75}{81}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2.0,15+2.0,2=0,7(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,7.36,5}{12\%}=212,92(g)\)

Gọi số mol Zn, AL là a, b (mol)

=> 65a + 27b = 3,79 (1)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,792}{22,4}=0,08\left(mol\right)\) 

PTHH: Zn + H₂SO₄ --> ZnSO₄ + H₂

            a---->a------------------->a

            2Al + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

             b---->1,5b-------------------->1,5b

=> a + 1,5b = 0,08 (2)

(1)(2) => a = 0,05; b = 0,02

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,05.65}{3,79}.100\%=85,752\%\\\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,02.27}{3,79}.100\%=14,248\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=a+1,5b=0,08\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,08.98=7,84\left(g\right)\)

Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2

a -> a

2Al + 3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2

b -> 1.5b

HPT: 65a+27b=3.79

a + 1.5b = 1.792/22.4= 0.08

Giải HPT ta được a=0.05 b=0.02
mZn = 0.05*65=3.25 (g)

mAl= 0.02*27=0.54 (g)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow65x+27y=3,79\left(1\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,792}{22,4}=0,08\)

\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

x        x                                x

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

y          1,5y                                 1,5y

\(\Rightarrow x+1,5y=0,08\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,05\\y=0,02\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,05\cdot65}{3,79}\cdot100\%=85,75\%\)

\(\%m_{Al}=100\%-85,75\%=14,25\%\)

\(\Sigma n_{H_2SO_4}=x+1,5y=0,05+1,5\cdot0,02=0,08mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,08\cdot98=7,84g\)