Tìm xy
a,\(\frac{3x-2}{x+1}=\frac{6x-10}{2x+8}\)\
b, \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{-3}{4}\)và x +5y = 34
1) \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2y}{3}=\frac{3z}{4}\)và xyz = -108
2) \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{8}\)và 2x + 3y - 4z = 15
3) 3x = 5y; 2y = 11z và 2x + 5y - z =34
4) \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{2}{y}=\frac{z}{4}\)và xyz = 240.
1, \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2y}{3}=\frac{3z}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{z}{\frac{4}{3}}=k\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k\\y=\frac{3}{2}k\\z=\frac{4}{3}k\end{cases}}\)
Mà xyz = -108
\(\Leftrightarrow2k.\frac{3}{2}k.\frac{4}{3}k=-108\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4k^3=-108\)
<=> k3 = -27
<=> k = -3
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k=2.-3=-6\\y=\frac{3}{2}k=\frac{3}{2}.\left(-3\right)=\frac{-9}{2}\\z=\frac{4}{3}k=\frac{4}{3}.\left(-3\right)=-4\end{cases}}\)
2, \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{8}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{10}=\frac{3y}{21}=\frac{4z}{32}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{2x}{10}=\frac{3y}{21}=\frac{4z}{32}=\frac{2x+3y-4z}{10+21-32}=\frac{15}{-1}=-15\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{5}=-15\\\frac{y}{7}=-15\\\frac{z}{8}=-15\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-75\\y=-105\\z=-120\end{cases}}\)
3, 3x = 5y \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{55}=\frac{y}{33}\)
2y = 11z \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{11}=\frac{z}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{33}=\frac{z}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{55}=\frac{y}{33}=\frac{z}{6}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{110}=\frac{5y}{165}=\frac{z}{6}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{2x}{110}=\frac{5y}{165}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{2x+5y-z}{110+165-6}=\frac{34}{269}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{55}=\frac{34}{269}\\\frac{y}{33}=\frac{34}{269}\\\frac{z}{6}=\frac{34}{269}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1870}{269}\\y=\frac{1122}{269}\\z=\frac{204}{269}\end{cases}}\)
4, \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{2}{y}=\frac{z}{4}=k\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k\\y=\frac{2}{k}\\z=4k\end{cases}}\)
Mà xyz = 240
<=> 3k . 2/k . 4k = 240
<=> 24k = 240
<=> k = 10
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k=3.10=30\\y=\frac{2}{k}=\frac{2}{10}=\frac{1}{5}\\z=4k=4.10=40\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{4x^2}{5y^2}:\frac{6x}{5y}:\frac{2x}{3y}\)
\(\frac{x^2-4}{3x+12}.\frac{x+4}{2x-4}\)
\(\frac{5x+10}{4x-8}.\frac{4-2x}{x+2}\)
4x^2/5y^2 * 5y/6x * 3y/2x= 1/3
(x-2)(x+2)/3(x+4) * x+4/2(x-2)=x+2/6
5(x+2)/4(x-2)* -2(x-2)/x+2=-5/2
tìm hai số x, y biết:
1/ -2x=5y và x+y=30
2/ 3x=5y và x+y=40
3/ 4x=5y và 3x-2y=35
4/ x:2=y:(-5) và x-y=7
5/ \(\frac{x}{19}\)=\(\frac{y}{21}\) và 2x-y=34
1. -2x=5y =>\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{-5}{2}=>y=\frac{-2x}{5}\)
Thế y=\(\frac{-2x}{5}\) ta được:
x+\(\frac{-2x}{5}\)=30 \(\Rightarrow\frac{5x-2x}{5}=30\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=150\)\(\Rightarrow x=50\)
=>y=30-x=30-50=-20.
Vậy x=50; y=-20.
Những bài khác tương tự bạn nhé!
bạn kia làm đúng rồi
k tui nha
thank
5,thực hiện phép tính
1,\(\frac{4y^2}{11x^4}.\left(-\frac{3x^2}{8y}\right)\)
2,\(\frac{4x^2}{5y^2}:\frac{6x}{5y}:\frac{2x}{3y}\)
3,\(\frac{x^2-4}{3x+12}.\frac{x+4}{2x-4}\)
4,\(\frac{5x+10}{4x-8}.\frac{4-2x}{x+2}\)
5,\(\frac{x^2-36}{2x+10}.\frac{3}{6-x}\)
6,\(\frac{x^2-9y^2}{x^2y^2}.\frac{3xy}{2x-6y}\)
7,\(\frac{3x^2-3y^2}{5xy}.\frac{15x^2y}{2y-2x}\)
1, \(\frac{4y^2}{11x^4}.\left(-\frac{3x^2}{8y}\right)\)\(=\frac{4y.y}{11x^2.x^2}.\frac{-3x^2}{2.4y}\)\(=\frac{y}{11x^2}.\frac{-3}{2}=\frac{-3y}{22x^2}\)
2, \(\frac{4x^2}{5y^2}:\frac{6x}{5y}:\frac{2x}{3y}\)\(=\frac{4x^2}{5y^2}.\frac{5y}{6x}.\frac{3y}{2x}\)\(=\frac{2x.2x}{5y.y}.\frac{5y}{3.2x}.\frac{3y}{2x}\)\(=\frac{2x}{y}.\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3y}{2x}\)
\(\frac{2x}{3y}.\frac{3y}{2x}=1\)
3, \(\frac{x^2-4}{3x+12}.\frac{x+4}{2x-4}\)\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+4\right)}.\frac{x+4}{2\left(x-2\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)}{3}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{x+2}{6}\)
4, \(\frac{5x+10}{4x-8}.\frac{4-2x}{x+2}\)\(=\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4\left(x-2\right)}.\left(-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\right)=\frac{5}{4}.\frac{-2}{1}=-\frac{5}{2}\)
5, \(\frac{x^2-36}{2x+10}.\frac{3}{6-x}=\frac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}.\frac{3}{-\left(x-6\right)}=\frac{x+6}{2\left(x+5\right)}.\frac{-3}{1}=\frac{-3\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
6, \(\frac{x^2-9y^2}{x^2y^2}.\frac{3xy}{2x-6y}=\frac{\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}{\left(xy\right)^2}.\frac{3xy}{2\left(x-3y\right)}=\frac{x+3y}{xy}.\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3\left(x+3y\right)}{2xy}\)
7, \(\frac{3x^2-3y^2}{5xy}.\frac{15x^2y}{2y-2x}=\frac{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{5xy}.\frac{5xy.3x}{-2\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{3\left(x+y\right)}{1}.\frac{3x}{-2}=\frac{-9x\left(x+y\right)}{2}\)
tìm x ; y ; z biết
\(\frac{x}{19}=\frac{y}{21}\)và 2x -y = 34
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{24}\)và 5x + y - 2z = 28
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)và 2x + 3y - z =186
\(3x=2y;7y=5z\)và x - y + z = 32
\(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}\)và x + y + x = 49
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)và 2x + 3y - z = 50
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\)và xyz = 810
\(\frac{x^3}{8}=\frac{y^3}{64}=\frac{z^3}{216}\)và x2 + y2 + z2 = 14
\(2x=3y;5y=7z\)và 3x + 5z - 7y = 30
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{4}=\frac{3\left(y-2\right)}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+9-4}=\frac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)-2-6+3}{9}=\frac{50-5}{9}=\frac{45}{9}\)= 5
=> x-1/2 = 5 => x-1=5 => x=6
y-2/3 = 5 => y-2 = 15 => y =17
z-3/4=5 => z-3=20 => z=23
Đặt x/2=y/3=z/5=k => x=2k,y=3k,z=5k
Ta có: xyz=2k.3k.5k=30k3 = 810 => k3 = 27 => k=3
=> x=2.3=6
y=3.3=9
z=5.3=15
\(\frac{x^3}{8}=\frac{y^3}{64}=\frac{z^3}{216}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{6}\)
=> \(\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{36}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\frac{14}{56}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> x2/4 = 1/4 => x2 = 1 => x=\(\pm1\)
y2/16 = 1/4 => y2 = 4 => \(y=\pm2\)
z2/36 = 1/4 => z2 = 9 => \(z=\pm3\)
Thuc hien cac phep tinh
a) \(\frac{4x^2}{5y^2}:\frac{6x}{5y}:\frac{2x}{3y}\)
b) \(\frac{x^2-4}{3x+12}.\frac{x+4}{2x-4}\)
c) \(\frac{x^2-36}{2x+10}.\frac{3}{6-x}\)
a) \(\frac{4x^2}{5y^2}.\frac{5y}{6x}.\frac{3y}{2x}=\frac{4x^2.5y.3y}{5y^2.6x.2x}=1\)
b)\(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+4\right)}.\frac{x+4}{2\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x+2}{6}\)
c) \(\frac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}.\frac{-3}{x-6}=\frac{-3\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
1/ Tìm x, y biết:
a/ \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{7}{3}\)và 5x - 2y = 87
b/ \(\frac{x}{19}=\frac{y}{21}và2x-y=34\)
2/ Tìm các số a, b, c biết rằng: 2a = 3b; 5b = 7c và 3a+5c - 7b = 30
3/ Tìm các số x; y; z biết rằng:
a/ \(3x=2y;7y=5z\) và x - y + z =32
b/ \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}\)và x + y + z =49
c/ \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\) và 2x +3y - z =50
4/ Tìm các số x; y; z biết rằng:
a/ \(\frac{x^3}{8}=\frac{y^3}{64}=\frac{z^3}{216}\) và \(x^2+y^2+z^2=14\)
b/ \(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
c/ \(\frac{1+2y}{18}=\frac{1+4y}{24}=\frac{1+6y}{6x}\)
d/ \(\frac{2x+1}{5}=\frac{3y-2}{7}=\frac{2x+3y-1}{6x}\)
1.
a)Ta có: 3.x=y.7
3x chia hết cho 7 mà 3 và 7 là số nguyên tố cùng nhau
suy ra: x chia hết cho 2 hay x=2k (k thuộc tập hợp số nguyên)
7y chia hết cho 3 mà 7 và 3 là số nguyên tố cùng nhau
suy ra: y chia hết cho 3 hay y=7k (k thuộc tập hợp số nguyên)
(y khác 0 nên k khác 0)
vậy: x=2.k
y=5.k
(k thuộc tập hợp Z và k khác 0)
5,Thực hiện phép tính
1,\(\frac{3}{2x+6}-\frac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\)
2,\(\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2x}{x^2-1}\)
3,\(\frac{1}{xy-x^2}-\frac{1}{y^2-xy}\)
4,\(\frac{5x+10}{4x-8}.\frac{4-2x}{x+2}\)
5,\(\frac{1-4x^2}{x^2+4x}:\frac{2-4x}{3x}\)
6,\(\frac{12x}{5y^3}.\frac{15y^4}{8x^3}\)
\(1,\frac{3}{2x+6}-\frac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}=\frac{3}{2x+6}-\frac{x-6}{x\left(2x-6\right)}=\frac{3x-x+6}{x\left(2x-6\right)}=\frac{2x+6}{x\left(2x-6\right)}\)
\(2,\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2x}{x^2-1}=\frac{-1\left(x+1\right)+2x}{x^2-1}=\frac{x-1}{x^2-1}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(3,\frac{1}{xy-x^2}-\frac{1}{y^2-xy}=\frac{1}{x\left(y-x\right)}-\frac{1}{y\left(y-x\right)}=\frac{y-x}{xy\left(y-x\right)}=\frac{1}{xy}\)
\(4,\frac{5x+10}{4x-8}.\frac{4-2x}{x+2}=\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4\left(x-2\right)}.\frac{2\left(2-x\right)}{x+2}=\frac{-5}{2}\)
\(5,\frac{1-4x^2}{x^2+4x}:\frac{2-4x}{3x}=\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}{x\left(x+4\right)}.\frac{3x}{2\left(1-2x\right)}=\frac{3\left(1+2x\right)}{2x\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(6,\frac{12x}{5y^3}.\frac{15y^4}{8x^3}=\frac{9y}{2x^2}\)
tìm x, y, z khi:
a,cho 3x=y , 5y=4z và 6x+7y+8z = 456
b, \(\frac{4-z}{1}=\frac{y+z}{2}=\frac{x+y}{3}=\frac{y+8}{5}\)
c, ( x - \(\frac{1}{5}\)) ^2004+ ( y+0.4) ^ 100 + ( z-3 )^ 678 = 0
a) \(\frac{x}{1}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{4z}{15}=\frac{6x+7y+8z}{1.6+3.7+15.2}=\frac{456}{57}=8\)
x=8
y=24
z=30
\(3x=y\)=> \(\frac{x}{1}=\frac{y}{3}\)
hay \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(5y=4z\)=> \(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)
hay \(\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
suy ra: \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
đến đây bạn ADTCDTSBN nhé
Ta có: 3x=y⇒x1=y3⇒x4=y123x=y⇒x1=y3⇒x4=y12
5y=4z⇒y4=z5⇒y12=z155y=4z⇒y4=z5⇒y12=z15
⇒x4=y12=z15⇒x4=y12=z15
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
x4=y12=z15=6x24=7y84=8z120=6x+7y+8z24+84+120=456228=2x4=y12=z15=6x24=7y84=8z120=6x+7y+8z24+84+120=456/228=2
+) x4=2⇒x=8x4=2⇒x=8
+) y12=2⇒y=24y12=2⇒y=24
+) z15=2⇒z=30z15=2⇒z=30
Vậy bộ số (x;y;z)(x;y;z) là (8;24;30)