A=\(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-2\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

A= \(\frac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)=\(\frac{2x-2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{x+1}\)

 Để A=1/2 thì 

\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)

nhân chéo ta đc pt \(x-4\sqrt{x}+3=0\)

giải pt ta đc x=1 (loại)  hoặc x= 9

vậy x=9 TM

Để A<1 thì \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-1< \sqrt{x}+1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\)

                                                                                               =>  x<4   

vậy vs 0\(\le x< 4\) và x khác 1 TM

Mình nghĩ thế này ạ

a) Với \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1x}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

=\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-2\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Kết luận :

b) Với \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)ta có: \(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}-2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{x}-3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)( không tm đkxđ)

Vậy không có gtri nào của x để A = \(\frac{1}{2}\)

1/ 

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\) và \(x\ne\frac{1}{9}\)

 b/  \(P=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]:\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

    \(=\frac{3x-2\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}\)

      \(=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)

c/ \(P=\frac{6}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{6}{5}\Rightarrow6\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)=5\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)\)

                  \(\Rightarrow5x-13\sqrt{x}+6=0\Rightarrow\left(5\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)

                   \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=\frac{3}{5}\\\sqrt{x}=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{25}\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)

                                                      Vậy x = 9/25 , x = 4

1) a) ĐKXĐ :  \(0\le x\ne\frac{1}{9}\)

b) \(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{8\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}\right):\left(1-\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]:\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{3x-2\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{3\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)

c) \(P=\frac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow18\sqrt{x}-6=5x+5\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow5x-13\sqrt{x}+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{25}\\x=4\end{cases}}\)

2)a) \(P=\left(1-\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{a+1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-a-1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{a+1}:\frac{a+1-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(a+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{a+1}.\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{a}-1\)

b) \(19-8\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}-4\right)^2\Rightarrow P=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-4\right)^2}-1=4-\sqrt{3}-1=3-\sqrt{3}\)

c) P < 1 <=> \(\sqrt{a}-1< 1\Leftrightarrow a< 4\)

Kết hợp với điều kiện : \(P< 1\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0< a< 4\\a\ne1\end{cases}}\)

1) Bạn đánh nhầm \(\sqrt{x}+3\rightarrow\sqrt{x+3}\); \(\sqrt{x}-3\rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\)

Sửa : \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm\sqrt{3}\)

a) \(M=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x-9}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b) Để \(M=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}+8=3\sqrt{x}+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(tm)

Vậy để \(A=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

c) Khi x = 4

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{\sqrt{4}+2}{\sqrt{4}+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{2+2}{2+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{4}{5}\)

Vậy khi \(x=4\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{4}{5}\)

Cho mik sửa ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne9\)nhé !

Chết : Còn x > 0 nữa nhé

Bài 1 : 

a) \(P=\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(P=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}\)

b) \(P>\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}>\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}-\frac{1}{2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2x}{x}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2x+1>0\left(x>0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+x^2-2x+1-x^2>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+x^2+\left(x-1\right)^2>0\left(\forall x>0\right)\)

Vậy P > 1/2 với mọi x> 0 ; x khác 1

Bài 2 : 

a) \(K=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+a}+\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)

\(K=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)

\(K=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{a-1+2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)

\(K=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a-1+2a+2\sqrt{a}}\)

\(K=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{3a+2\sqrt{a}-1}\)

b) \(a=3+2\sqrt{2}=2+2\sqrt{2}+1=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )

Thay a vào biểu thức K , ta có :

\(K=\frac{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{3\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-1}\)

\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{9+6\sqrt{2}+2\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|-1}\)

\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{8+6\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}+2}\)

\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{10+8\sqrt{2}}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)\(\div\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{2x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{4\sqrt{x}}\)

\(A=\frac{2x+1}{4\sqrt{x}}\)

c, \(A=\frac{2x+1}{4\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{x}}\)

ap dụng cô si ta có \(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{x}}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{4\sqrt{x}}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

dấu = xảy ra khi \(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}=\frac{1}{4\sqrt{x}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\) (tm)