The young man who threw the stone was arrested

Some people who were arrested have now been released.

The man to whom I talked yesterday was very kind

The man about whom I am telling you teaches me English.

The picture at which she was looking was beautiful.

1. The house has been built in the forest. It doesn’t have electricity.

___The house which has been built in the forest doesn’t have electricity____________

2. Do you know the man? He is coming towards us.

_____________Do you know the man who is coming towards us?______________

3. I sent my parents some postcards. They were not so expensive.

____________I sent my parents some postcards which were not so expensive_________________________________________________

4. I come from a city. The city is located by the sea.

_________I come from a city which is located by the sea____________

5. The soup was so delicious. I had it for lunch.

___The soup that I had for lunch was so delicious___

6. The man is her father. You met him last week.

➔ ___________The man whom you met last week is her father____________________________.

7. Carta has a sister. Her sister’s name is Juma.

➔ ____________Carta has a sister whose nam is Juma___________________________.

8. Show me the new hats. You bought them last night.

➔ __________Show me the new hats which you bought last night_____________________________.

9. Huyen likes the blue T-shirt. My sister is wearing it.

➔ _____________Huyen likes the blue T-shirt which my sister is wearing__________________________.

10. That is a company. It produces ring.

➔ _______That is a company which produces ring________________________________.

11. The children were attracted by the show. It was performed so many.

➔ _____________The children were attracted by the show which was performed so many__________________________.

12. Linda bought a new phone yesterday. I can use it to send and receive message.

➔ __________Linda bought a new phone yesterday which I can use to send and receive message_____________________________.

13. Tet is a festival. Tet often happens in late January or early February.

➔ ________Tet is a festival which often happens in late January or early February_______________________________.

14. My best friend can compose songs. Ly sings folk songs very well.

➔ _______My best friend can compose songs which Ly sings very well________________________________.

15. Cuong is the boy. He is giving my mom a gift.

➔ ______________Cuong is the boy who is giving my mom a gift_________________________.

1. The house has been built in the forest. It doesn’t have electricity.

➜ The house which has been built in the forest doesn't have electricity.

2. Do you know the man? He is coming towards us.

➜ Do you know the man who is coming towards us?

3. I sent my parents some postcards. They were not so expensive.

➜ I sent my parents some postcards which were not so expensive.

4. I come from a city. The city is located by the sea.

➜ I come from a city which is located by the sea.

5. The soup was so delicious. I had it for lunch.

➜ The soup which i had for lunch was so delicious.

6. The man is her father. You met him last week.

➔ The man who you met last week is her father.

7. Carta has a sister. Her sister’s name is Juma.

➔ Carta has a sister whose name is Juma.

8. Show me the new hats. You bought them last night.

➔ Show me the new hats which you brought them last night.

9. Huyen likes the blue T-shirt. My sister is wearing it.

➔ Huyen likes the blue T-shirt which my sister is wearing.

10. That is a company. It produces ring.

➔ That is a company which produces ring.

11. The children were attracted by the show. It was performed so many.

➔ The children were attracted by the show which was performed so many.

12. Linda bought a new phone yesterday. I can use it to send and receive message.

➔ Linda bought a new phone which can be used to send and receive message yesterday.

13. Tet is a festival. Tet often happens in late January or early February.

➔ Tet is a festival which often happens in late January or early February.

14. My best friend can compose songs. Ly sings folk songs very well.

➔ _______________________________________.

15. Cuong is the boy. He is giving my mom a gift.

➔ Cuong is the boy who is giving my mom a gift.

1. The house which has been built in the forest doesn’t have electricity.

2. Do you know the man who is coming towards us?

3. I sent my parents some postcards which were not so expensive.

4. I come from a city which is located by the sea.

5. The soup that/ which I had for lunch was so delicious.

6The man whom you met last week is her father.

7. Carta has a sister whose nam is Juma.

8 Show me the new hats which you bought last night.

9. Huyen likes the blue T-shirt which my sister is wearing.

10. That is a company which produces ring.

11. The children were attracted by the show which was performed so many.

12. Linda bought a new phone yesterday which I can use to send and receive message.

13. Tet is a festival which often happens in late January or early February.

14. My best friend can compose songs which Ly sings very well.

15 Cuong is the boy who is giving my mom a gift.

1. Most of the people speak German. They live in Australia.

→ Most of the people who live in Australia speak German.

2. I don’t like the man. He is going out with my sister.

→ I don't like the man who is going out with my sister.

3. Mary was staying with her friend. He has a big house in Scotland.

→ Mary was staying with her friend who has a bis house in Scotland.

4. The person asked me some very difficult questions. He interviewed me.

→ The person who interviewed me asked me some very difficult questions.

5. Charlie Chaplin became a very rich man. He was from a poor family.

→ Charlie Chaplin who was from a poor family became a very rich man.

6. The pub is opposite the Town Hall. I first met my wife there.

→ The pub where I first met my wife is opposite the Town Hall.

7. He was sitting on a chair. It was uncomfortable.

→ He was sitting on a chair which was uncomfortable.

8. Do you know that lady? I repaired her car.

→ Do you know that lady whose car I repaired.

9. These are the books. I use them in the class.

→ There are the books which I use in the class.

10. The film is about two people. Their plane crashed in the jungle

→ The film is about two people whose plane crashed in the jungle.

11. This is Mr Smith. His son Bill plays in our team.

→ This is Mr Smith whose son Bill plays in our team.

12. Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal there.

→ Do you know a restaurant where we can have a good meal.

13. Are you the man ? The man won the first prize.

→ Are you the man who won the first prize.

14. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.

→ Romeo and Juliet whose parents hated each other were lovers.

15. The palace stands outside the town. It was built years ago.

→ The palace which was built years ago stands outside the town.

16. I have one black cat. His name is Blacky.

→ I have one black cat whose name is Blacky.

17. John didn't study for the exam. That was a very stupid thing to do.

→ John didn't study for the exam which was a very stupid thing to do.

18. He swam across the English Channel. It is hard to believe that.

→ He swam across the English Channel which is hard o believe that.

19. The parcel contained a bomb. They had opened it carefully.

→ The parcel which they had opened carefully contained a bomb.

20. The match will be shown on TV tonight. They filmed it this afternoon.

→ The match which they filmed this afternoon will be shown on TV tonight.

21. The lady is a famous writer. You met her at the party last night.

→ The lady whom you met at the party last night is a famous writer.

22. The child enjoyed the chocolates. Her mother bought them from France.

→ The child enjoyed the chocolates which her mother bought from France.

23. The river is the Sai Gon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh City.

→ The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh City is the Sai Gon River.

1. Most of the people speak German. They live in Australia.

→ Most of the people who live in Australia speak German.

2. I don’t like the man. He is going out with my sister.

→ I don't like the man who is going out with my sister.

3. Mary was staying with her friend. He has a big house in Scotland.

→ Mary was staying with her friend who has a bis house in Scotland.

4. The person asked me some very difficult questions. He interviewed me.

→ The person who interviewed me asked me some very difficult questions.

5. Charlie Chaplin became a very rich man. He was from a poor family.

→ Charlie Chaplin who was from a poor family became a very rich man.

6. The pub is opposite the Town Hall. I first met my wife there.

→ The pub where I first met my wife is opposite the Town Hall.

7. He was sitting on a chair. It was uncomfortable.

→ He was sitting on a chair which was uncomfortable.

8. Do you know that lady? I repaired her car.

→ Do you know that lady whose car I repaired.

9. These are the books. I use them in the class.

→ There are the books which I use in the class.

10. The film is about two people. Their plane crashed in the jungle

→ The film is about two people whose plane crashed in the jungle.

11. This is Mr Smith. His son Bill plays in our team.

→ This is Mr Smith whose son Bill plays in our team.

12. Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal there.

→ Do you know a restaurant where we can have a good meal.

13. Are you the man ? The man won the first prize.

→ Are you the man who won the first prize.

14. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.

→ Romeo and Juliet whose parents hated each other were lovers.

15. The palace stands outside the town. It was built years ago.

→ The palace which was built years ago stands outside the town.

16. I have one black cat. His name is Blacky.

→ I have one black cat whose name is Blacky.

17. John didn't study for the exam. That was a very stupid thing to do.

→ John didn't study for the exam which was a very stupid thing to do.

18. He swam across the English Channel. It is hard to believe that.

→ He swam across the English Channel which is hard o believe that.

19. The parcel contained a bomb. They had opened it carefully.

→ The parcel which they had opened carefully contained a bomb.

20. The match will be shown on TV tonight. They filmed it this afternoon.

→ The match which they filmed this afternoon will be shown on TV tonight.

21. The lady is a famous writer. You met her at the party last night.

→ The lady whom you met at the party last night is a famous writer.

22. The child enjoyed the chocolates. Her mother bought them from France.

→ The child enjoyed the chocolates which her mother bought from France.

23. The river is the Sai Gon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh City.

→ The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh City is the Sai Gon River.

1. I know some people who live in London.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. The man who is wearing a blue shirt is Mr. Tan
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Tom, who is one of my closest friend is very intelligent.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Mr. Tan, who is a teacher of English, is wearing a blue shirt.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. That woman over there, who is talking with your father, is a singer.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

1. I know some people who live in London

2. The man who is wearing a blue shirt is Mr. Tan

3. Tom, who is one of my closest friend is very intelligent.

4. Mr. Tan, who is a teacher of English, is wearing a blue shirt

5. That woman over there, who is talking with your father, is a singer.

1. Most of the people speak German. They live in Australia.

→ Most of the people who live in Australia speak German.

2. I don’t like the man. He is going out with my sister.

→ I don't like the man who is going out with my sister.

3. Mary was staying with her friend. He has a big house in Scotland.

→ Mary was staying with her friend who has a bis house in Scotland.

4. The person asked me some very difficult questions. He interviewed me.

→ The person who interviewed me asked me some very difficult questions.

5. Charlie Chaplin became a very rich man. He was from a poor family.

→ Charlie Chaplin who was from a poor family became a very rich man.

6. The pub is opposite the Town Hall. I first met my wife there.

→ The pub where I first met my wife is opposite the Town Hall.

7. He was sitting on a chair. It was uncomfortable.

→ He was sitting on a chair which was uncomfortable.

8. Do you know that lady? I repaired her car.

→ Do you know that lady whose car I repaired.

9. These are the books. I use them in the class.

→ There are the books which I use in the class.

10. The film is about two people. Their plane crashed in the jungle

→ The film is about two people whose plane crashed in the jungle.

11. This is Mr Smith. His son Bill plays in our team.

→ This is Mr Smith whose son Bill plays in our team.

12. Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal there.

→ Do you know a restaurant where we can have a good meal.

13. Are you the man ? The man won the first prize.

→ Are you the man who won the first prize.

14. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.

→ Romeo and Juliet whose parents hated each other were lovers.

15. The palace stands outside the town. It was built years ago.

→ The palace which was built years ago stands outside the town.

16. I have one black cat. His name is Blacky.

→ I have one black cat whose name is Blacky.

17. John didn't study for the exam. That was a very stupid thing to do.

→ John didn't study for the exam which was a very stupid thing to do.

18. He swam across the English Channel. It is hard to believe that.

→ He swam across the English Channel which is hard o believe that.

19. The parcel contained a bomb. They had opened it carefully.

→ The parcel which they had opened carefully contained a bomb.

20. The match will be shown on TV tonight. They filmed it this afternoon.

→ The match which they filmed this afternoon will be shown on TV tonight.

21. The lady is a famous writer. You met her at the party last night.

→ The lady whom you met at the party last night is a famous writer.

22. The child enjoyed the chocolates. Her mother bought them from France.

→ The child enjoyed the chocolates which her mother bought from France.

23. The river is the Sai Gon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh City.

→ The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh City is the Sai Gon River.

Đáp án:

- Động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động, ta chỉ cần dùng cụm quá khứ phân từ (Ved/ V3) để thay thế cho mệnh đề đó.

- Cách rút gọn: Bỏ đại từ quan hệ và động từ “tobe”, chỉ giữ lại dạng quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính trong mệnh đề quan hệ.

The students don't know how to complete the assignments which were given by the teacher yesterday.

=> The students don't know how to complete the assignments given by the teacher yesterday.

Tạm dịch: Học sinh không biết cách làm bài tập mà giáo viên đưa ra hôm qua.