\(A=\left(a-1\right)\sqrt{\frac{a}{a-1}}+\sqrt{a\left(a-1\right)}-a\sqrt{\frac{a-1}{a}}\)

\(A=\sqrt{\left(a-1\right)^2.\frac{a}{a-1}}+\sqrt{a\left(a-1\right)}-\sqrt{a^2.\frac{a-1}{a}}\)

\(A=\sqrt{\left(a-1\right)a}+\sqrt{a\left(a-1\right)}-\sqrt{a\left(a-1\right)}\)

\(A=\sqrt{a\left(a-1\right)}\)

từ dòng cuối là sai rồi bạn à

Bạn bỏ dòng cuối đi còn lại đúng rồi

Ở tử đặt nhân tử chung căn x chung  rồi lại đặt căn x +1 chung

Ở mẫu tách 3 căn x ra 2 căn x +căn x rồi đặt nhân tử 2 căn x ra 

rút gọn được \(\frac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

cảm ơn bạn nha 

a/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\frac{x}{x-1}}-\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x}+3\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=a>0\)

\(\frac{2}{a}-a=2a^2+3\Leftrightarrow2a^3+a^2+3a-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=x\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{\frac{2x}{x-1}}+4\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2x}}=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{2x}+10\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2x}}=a>0\)

\(\frac{3}{a}+4a=3a^2+10\Leftrightarrow3a^3-4a^2+10a-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a-1\right)\left(a^2-a+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2x}}=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=2x\)

c/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x}{3-2x}}+5\sqrt{\frac{3-2x}{x}}=\frac{4\left(3-2x\right)}{x}+5\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{3-2x}{x}}=a>0\)

\(\frac{1}{a}+5a=4a^2+5\Leftrightarrow4a^3-5a^2+5a-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4a-1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3-2x}{x}}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow16\left(3-2x\right)=x\)

d/ ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=a>0\)

\(a^2-2a=3\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\left(l\right)\\a=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=3\Leftrightarrow x-1=9x\)

e/ ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x}{x-1}}=a>0\)

\(a+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\Leftrightarrow a^2-\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}a+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{2}\\a=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\frac{x}{x-1}}=\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{\frac{x}{x-1}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(x-1\right)\\2x=x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

f/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Bình phương 2 vế:

\(\frac{x^2-1}{x}=\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=x^2-2x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(a,M=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{2x}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{2x}-1}-1\right):\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{2x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{2x}-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{2x-2\sqrt{2}x+2\sqrt{2x}-1}{2x-1}-1\right):\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{2x+1}}-\frac{\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{2x}-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{-2\sqrt{2}x+2\sqrt{2x}}{2x-1}\right):\left(1+\frac{x\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x}-1-\left(2x+\sqrt{2x}+x\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x}\right)}{2x-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{-2\sqrt{2}x+2\sqrt{2x}}{2x-1}\right):\left(\frac{-2\sqrt{x}-2}{2x-1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{-\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{2x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\frac{-\sqrt{2x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=-\sqrt{2x}\)

\(b,x=\frac{1}{2}\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(x=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\sqrt{2}+2\right)\)

\(x=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

Thay \(x=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\) vào \(M=-\sqrt{2x}\) ta được:

\(M=-\sqrt{2.\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(M=-1-\sqrt{2}\)

Vậy ..............