Cho \(x,y,z>0\). CMR: \(\frac{x^3}{yz}+\frac{y^3}{zx}+\frac{z^3}{xy}\ge x+y+z\)
(Sử dụng BĐT Cosy để chứng minh)
Cho \(x,y,z>0\).Cm \(\frac{x^3}{yz}+\frac{y^3}{xz}+\frac{z^3}{xy}\ge x+y+z\)
(Sử dụng BĐT Cosy để giải)
Cho x,y,z>0 thỏa mãn xy+yz+zx=1. Chứng minh \(\frac{x}{x^2-yz+3}+\frac{y}{y^2-zx+3}+\frac{z}{z^2-xy+3}\ge\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
Cho x , y , z > 0 . Chứng minh \(\frac{x^3}{yz}+\frac{y^3}{zx}+\frac{z^3}{xy}\ge x+y+z\)
Áp dùng BĐT Cosi ta có:
\(\frac{x^3}{yz}+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3}{yz}\cdot y\cdot z}=3x\)
\(\frac{y^3}{xz}+z+x\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{z^3}{zx}\cdot z\cdot x}=3y\)
\(\frac{z^3}{yx}+x+y\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{z^3}{xy}\cdot x\cdot y}=3z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{xy}+y+z+\frac{y^3}{zx}+x+z+\frac{z^3}{xy}+x+y\ge3x+3y+3z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{yz}+\frac{y^3}{xz}+\frac{z^3}{xy}\ge3\left(x+y+z\right)-2\left(x+y+z\right)\)\(=x+y+z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^3}{yz}=y=z\\\frac{y^3}{zx}=x=z\\\frac{z^3}{yz}=y=x\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=y=z}\)
Cho x,y,z>0 cmr: \(\frac{x^3}{y}+\frac{y^3}{z}+\frac{z^3}{x}\ge xy+yz+zx\)
Theo như câu đưới thì
\(\frac{x^3}{y}+\frac{y^3}{z}+\frac{z^3}{x}\ge x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\)(bất đẳng thức cosi)
cho x;y;z>0 thỏa mãn x+y+z=3.CMR:\(\frac{x}{x+yz}+\frac{y}{y+zx}+\frac{z}{z+xy}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
ta caàn chứng minh bđt
\(\frac{x}{x+yz}+\frac{y}{y+zx}\ge\frac{x}{x+xz}+\frac{y}{y+yz}=\frac{1}{1+z}+\frac{1}{1+z}=\frac{2}{1+z}\)
tương tự + vào, dùng svác sơ
Cho x y z > 0. CMR
\(\frac{X^3}{X^2+XY+Y^2}+\frac{Y^3}{Y^2+YZ+Z^2}+\frac{Z^3}{Z^2+ZX+X^2}\ge\frac{X+Y+Z}{3}\)
Ta có \(A=\frac{x^4}{x^3+x^2y+xy^2}+...\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3+xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+x^2y+y^2z+z^2x}\)
=> \(A\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{x+y+z}\ge\frac{x+y+z}{3}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
dấu = xảy ra <=> x=y=z>=0
cho x,y,z>0 thoả mãn x2+y2+z2=3. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{xz}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}\ge xy+yz+zx\)
\(VT=\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{xz}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}\)
\(\ge\frac{3x}{y+z+1}+\frac{3y}{x+z+1}+\frac{3z}{x+y+1}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2}{xy+xz+x}+\frac{3y^2}{xy+yz+y}+\frac{3z^2}{xz+yz+z}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x^2+y^2+z^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=3=x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz=VP\)
Dấu "=" <=> x=y=z=1
Cho 3 số dương x, y, z. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{x^3}{y}+\frac{y^3}{z}+\frac{z^3}{x}\ge xy+yz+zx\)
Áp dụng BĐT cô si ta có:
\(\frac{x^3}{y}+xy\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{y}.xy}=2x^2.\)
tương tự ta có:
\(\frac{y^3}{z}+yz\ge2y^2.\)\(\frac{z^3}{x}+zx\ge2z^2.\)
cộng 3 bất đẳng thức trên lại ta có:
\(\frac{x^3}{y}+\frac{y^3}{z}+\frac{z^3}{x}+xy+yz+xz\ge2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right).\)
Mặt khác ta có:\(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{y}+\frac{y^3}{z}+\frac{z^3}{x}\ge x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+xz+yz\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)
có thể sử dụng bbđt bunhiacopxki dàng phân thức
Cho x, y, z > 0 thoả mãn: \(xy+yz+zx=3xyz\). Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{x^3}{z+x^2}+\frac{y^3}{x+y^2}+\frac{z^3}{y+z^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\text{VT}=x-\frac{x}{x^2+z}+y-\frac{y}{y^2+x}+z-\frac{z}{z^2+y}=(x+y+z)-\left(\frac{x}{x^2+z}+\frac{y}{y^2+x}+\frac{z}{z^2+y}\right)\)
\(\geq (x+y+z)-\left(\frac{x}{2\sqrt{x^2z}}+\frac{y}{2\sqrt{y^2x}}+\frac{z}{2\sqrt{z^2y}}\right)=(x+y+z)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)(1)\)
Từ giả thiết \(xy+yz+xz=3xyz\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=3\)
Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(3=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\geq \frac{9}{x+y+z}\Rightarrow x+y+z\geq 3(2)\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2\leq (\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z})(1+1+1)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)\leq 3(3)\)
Từ \((1);(2);(3)\Rightarrow \text{VT}\geq 3-\frac{1}{2}.3=\frac{3}{2}\)
Mặt khác: \(\text{VP}=\frac{1}{2}(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z})=\frac{3}{2}\)
Do đó \(\text{VT}\geq \text{VP}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z=1$