Bài 1:

a) đkxđ: \(x\ne0;x\ne\pm1\)

\(D=\left(\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{1}{1+x}\right)\div\left(\frac{1}{1-x}-\frac{1}{1+x}\right)+\frac{1}{x+1}\)

\(D=\left[\frac{1+x+1-x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\right]\div\left[\frac{1+x-1+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\right]+\frac{1}{x+1}\)

\(D=\frac{2}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\div\frac{2x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\frac{1}{x+1}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+1}\)

\(B=\frac{2x+1}{x+1}\)

b) Ta có: \(x^2-x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\) đều ko thỏa mãn đkxđ

c) Khi \(D=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{x+1}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2=3x+3\Rightarrow x=1\) không thỏa mãn đkxđ

Bài 2: (Sửa đề tí nếu sai ib t lm lại nhé:)

a) đkxđ: \(x\ne\pm1\)

\(E=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right)\div\left(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{x}{1-x}+\frac{2}{x^2-1}\right)\)

\(E=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\div\frac{x-1+x\left(x+1\right)+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(E=\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{x-1+x^2+x+2}\)

\(E=\frac{4x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

b) Ta có: \(x^2-9=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

+ Nếu: \(x=3\)

=> \(E=\frac{4.3}{\left(3+1\right)^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)

+ Nếu: \(x=-3\)

=> \(E=\frac{4.\left(-3\right)}{\left(-3+1\right)^2}=-3\)

c) Để \(E=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-3x^2-6x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+10x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\3x+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)

d) Để \(E< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}< 0\) , mà \(\left(x+1\right)^2>0\left(\forall x\right)\)

=> Để E < 0 => \(4x< 0\Rightarrow x< 0\)

Vậy x < 0 thì E < 0

e) Ta có: \(E-x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+5x^2+7x+3-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+5x^2+3x+3=0\)

Đến đây bấm máy tính thôi, nghiệm k đc đẹp cho lắm:

\(x=-4,4798...\) ; \(x=-0,2600...+0,7759...\) ; \(x=-0,2600...-0,7759...\)

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