Bài làm:

a) \(A=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{48}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3+1}}\)

\(A=3+2\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{\frac{25.48}{16}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{4}}\)

\(A=4+2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{25.3}-\frac{2}{2}\)

\(A=4+2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-1\)

\(A=3+7\sqrt{3}\)

b) \(\frac{4}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)

\(=\frac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{9-5}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{5-2}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{2-1}\)

\(A=3+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-1\)

\(A=2\)

Phần b mình viết nhầm tên thành A, bn sửa thành B nhé

c) \(C=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)

\(C=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{4+4\sqrt{3}+3}\)

\(C=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(C=\sqrt{3}-1-2-\sqrt{3}\)

\(C=-3\)

\(C=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{4+4\sqrt{3}+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|-\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{3}-1-2-\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=-3\)

Xét biểu thức phụ : \(\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}+k\left(\sqrt{k+1}\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}\left(k+1-k\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\)

Áp dụng : \(\frac{1}{2.\sqrt{1}+1.\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{5\sqrt{4}+4\sqrt{5}}+...+\frac{1}{2012\sqrt{2011}+2011\sqrt{2012}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}\)

chóng váng

a) \(\frac{3}{2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{3}{2.3^{\frac{1}{2}}}=\frac{3^{1-\frac{1}{2}}}{2}=\frac{3^{\frac{1}{2}}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

b) \(\frac{5}{2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{5\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}}=\frac{5\sqrt{3}}{6}\)

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)

\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)

a) \(=\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}+7+4\sqrt{3}}{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{14}{49-48}=14\)

b) \(=\frac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}-\frac{5\sqrt{6}}{5}+\frac{4\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)