\(2T=\frac{a^2-2ac+c^2+c^2-2bc+b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)-2b\left(a-c\right)}\)

\(2T=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b+c-b\right)}\)

Theo đề bài ta có:\(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=4\\b-c=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}a-c=6\)

\(\Rightarrow2T=\frac{4^2+2^2+6^2}{6\cdot\left(4-2\right)}=\frac{14}{3}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}+a+b+c=2+2018\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+ab+bc}{b+c}+\frac{b+bc+ab}{c+a}+\frac{c+ac+bc}{a+b}=2020\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(\frac{1+b+c}{b+c}\right)+b\left(\frac{1+a+c}{a+c}\right)+c\left(\frac{1+a+b}{a+b}\right)=2020\left(1\right)\)

Vì \(a+b+c=2018\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2018-c\\b+c=2018-a\\c+a=2018-b\end{cases}\left(2\right)}\)

Thay (2) vào (1) ta được: 

\(a\left(\frac{2019-a}{b+c}\right)+b\left(\frac{2019-b}{a+c}\right)+c\left(\frac{2019-c}{a+b}\right)=2020\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2019a-a^2}{b+c}+\frac{2019b-b^2}{a+c}+\frac{2019c-c^2}{a+b}=2020\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2019a}{b+c}-\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{2019b}{a+c}-\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{2019c}{a+b}-\frac{c^2}{a+b}=2020\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2019\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)-\left(\frac{a^2}{c+b}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\right)=2020\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4038-\left(\frac{a^2}{c+b}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\right)=2020\)( vì \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=2\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{c+b}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=2018\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{c+b}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+1=2019\)

\(A=a+b+c+\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2-2\ge-2\)

\(A_{min}=-2\) khi \(a+b+c=-1\) (có vô số bộ a;b;c thỏa mãn điều này)

Với mọi a;b;c ta luôn có:

\(\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+3\ge2\left(a+b+c+ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12\ge2A\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le6\)

\(A_{max}=6\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Tu \(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}=\dfrac{bc}{b+c}=\dfrac{ca}{c+a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\)

Hay \(\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{c}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Thay vao M ta co: \(M=\dfrac{a\cdot a+a\cdot a+a\cdot a}{a^2+a^2+a^2}=\dfrac{2019}{2019}=\dfrac{2018}{2018}=\dfrac{2017}{2017}=\dfrac{2016}{2015+1}=1\)

a)a+b+c=9

=>(a+b+c)²=81

=>a²+b²+c²+2ab+2bc+2ca=81

Từ a²+b²+c²=141=>2ab+2bc+2ca=81-141=-60

=>2(ab+bc+ca)=-60=>ab+bc+ca=-30

b)x+y=1

=>(x+y)³=1

=>x³+3x²y+3xy²+y³=1

=>x³+y³+3xy(x+y)=1

=>x³+y³+3xy=1(Do x+y=1)

c)a³-3ab+2c=(x+y)³-3(x+y)(x²+y²)+2(x³+y³)

=x³+3x²y+3xy²+y³-3x³-3y³-3x²y-3xy²+2x³+2y³=0

d)đang tìm hướng giải

Do a²+b²+c²=1 và a³+b³+c³=1

=> a²+b²+c²=a³+b³+c³=1  <=> a²(1-a)+b²(1-b)+c²(1-c)=0

Do a²+b²+c²=1 => a, b, c \(\le\)1

=> (1-a); (1-b) và (1-c) \(\ge\)0

=> a²(1-a)+b²(1-b)+c²(1-c)\(\ge\)0

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: a²(1-a)=b²(1-b)=c²(1-c)=0. Do a²+b²+c²=1 nên ta có các trường hợp:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=0;c=1\\a=1;b=c=0\\b=1;a=c=0\end{cases}}\)

Trong tất cả các trường hợp thì S=1

Đáp số: S=1

Thanks bn nha Bùi Thế Hào