h(x)= x^4+4x^2-x^2-4x

      = (x^4-x^2) + (4x^2-4x)

      = x^2(x^2-1) + 4(x^2-1)

      = (x^2+4)(x^2-1)

Do đó ta có: h(x)=0 hay (x^2+4)(x^2-1)=0

                           Suy ra           x^2-1=0 (vì x^2+4 >0)

                                                x^2   =1

                                             =>x=1 hay x= -1.

1.: Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz cho 3 số dương 

\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc};\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}=9\)

\(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}-\frac{x+1}{13}-\frac{x+1}{14}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)

Có: \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\ne0\)

 \(\Rightarrow x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)

\(\frac{x-1}{5}=\frac{y+4}{-3}=\frac{z-2}{1}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có: 

\(\frac{x-1}{5}=\frac{y+4}{-3}=\frac{z-2}{1}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)-5\left(y+4\right)+\left(z-2\right)}{5-5.\left(-3\right)+1}=\frac{-5}{21}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=-\frac{5}{21}.5\\y+4=\frac{-5}{21}.\left(-3\right)\\z-2=-\frac{5}{21}.1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{4}{21}\\y=\frac{-23}{7}\\z=\frac{37}{21}\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(xy+1\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(xy+1+x-y\right)\left(xy+1-x+y\right)\)

\(=x^2y^2+xy-x^2y+xy^2+xy+1-x+y+x^2y+x-x^2+xy-xy^2-y+xy-y^2\)

\(=x^2y^2+2xy-x^2-y^2+1\)

`a, 8xy^2-2x^2y`

`= 2xy ( 4y - x)`

`b, x(x-y) -y(y-x)`

`= x(x-y) + y(x-y)`

`= (x-y)(x+y)`

`c, x(x-1) + (1-x)^2`

`= x(x-1)+(x-1)^2`

`= (x-1) (x+x-1)`

`=(x-1)(2x-1)`

a) \(a^5+a^3-a^2-1\)

\(=a^5+a^4+a^3+a^3+a^2+a-a^4-a^3-a^2-a^2-a-1\) 

\(=a^3\left(a^2+a+1\right)+a\left(a^2+a+1\right)-a^2\left(a^2+a+1\right)-\left(a^2+a+1\right)\)

\(=\left(a^3+a-a^2-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(a^3-1\right)-a\left(a-1\right)\right]\left(a^2+a+1\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)-a\left(a-1\right)\right]\left(a^2+a+1\right)\)

\(=\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1-a\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)\)

\(=\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)\)

b) \(27a^2b^2-18ab+3\)

\(=3\left(9a^2b^2-6ab+1\right)\)

\(=3\left(3ab-1\right)^2\)

c) \(4-x^2-2xy-y^2\)

 \(=4-\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2-x-y\right)\left(2+x+y\right)\)

Cam on nhe

ở đây lp 9 mak cn xưng em =_=