Giai PT \(\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}-\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{x-1}{x}\)
Giai pt: \(\sqrt{x+1+\sqrt{x+\frac{3}{4}}}+x=-\frac{1}{4}\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+\frac{3}{4}}=a\ge0\Rightarrow x=a^2-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\sqrt{a^2-\frac{3}{4}+1+a}+a^2-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^2+a+\frac{1}{4}}+a^2-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}+a^2-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=-1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
Giai PT
d,\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+1}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
giai pt:
a) \(\frac{3x+\sqrt{x^2-x-1}}{x+1}=\frac{7}{3}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{2\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}}=\frac{1}{x-1}\)
c) \(\frac{6}{6-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=1\)
d) \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{3\sqrt{x-1}+1}{\sqrt{x-1}}-1\)
e) \(\sqrt{x+3-\sqrt{x-1}=2}\)
f) \(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+6x+28}=x+5\)
g) \(\sqrt{x^4-4x^3+14x-11}=1-x\)
ĐK: \(x^4-4x^3+14x-11\ge0\) (*)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le1\\x^4-4x^3+14x-11=x^2-2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le1\\x^4-4x^3-x^2+16x-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le1\\\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)(tm)
e/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3-\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
f/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5\ge0\\x^3+x^2+6x+28=\left(x+5\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-5\\x^3-4x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-5\\\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{-1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+3\sqrt{x^2-x-1}=7x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x^2-x-1}=7-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\frac{7}{2}\\9\left(x^2-x-1\right)=\left(7-2x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\frac{7}{2}\\5x^2+19x-58=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\frac{29}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left|x-1\right|}=\frac{1}{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\)
giai pt \(\frac{1}{1-x^2}=\frac{3x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}-1\)
ĐKXĐ:...
Đặt \(\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}=t\Rightarrow t^2=\frac{x^2}{1-x^2}=\frac{1}{1-x^2}-1\)
Pt trở thành:
\(t^2+1=3t-1\Leftrightarrow t^2-3t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{1-x^2}=t^2+1=2\\\frac{1}{1-x^2}=t^2+1=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\frac{1}{2}\\x^2=\frac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Giải pt: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x}}=1\)
Giải pt \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-9}+\sqrt{x-10}}=1\)
\(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{x+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}=\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Giải pt
1. Cho pt: x2 -2(m+1)x+m2=0 (1). Tìm m để pt có 2 nghiệm x1 ; x2 thỏa mãn (x1-m)2 + x2=m+2.
2. Giai pt: \(\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{2\left(x^2+4\right)}=x^2-x-2\)
3. Giai hệ pt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{\sqrt[]{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{y}=x^2+xy-2y^2\left(1\right)\\\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x^2+3x}\right)=3\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
4. Giai pt trên tập số nguyên \(x^{2015}=\sqrt{y\left(y+1\right)\left(y+2\right)\left(y+3\right)}+1\)
Giai pt :\(\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2-x}}}=x\)
Điều kiện xác định : \(\hept{\begin{cases}2\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{2-x}}\\x< 2\\x\ge0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le\frac{7}{4}\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2-x}}}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow2-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2-x}}=x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\sqrt{2-x}-2\sqrt{2-x}+1=0\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{2-x},t\ge0\Rightarrow x=2-t^2\)
Ta có : \(\left(2-t^2\right)^2.t-2t+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t\left[\left(2-t^2\right)^2-1\right]-\left(t-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(2-t^2-1\right)\left(2-t^2+1\right)-\left(t-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)\left(t^2-3\right)-\left(t-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left[t\left(t+1\right)\left(t^2-3\right)-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t-1=0\\t\left(t+1\right)\left(t^2-3\right)-1=0\end{cases}}\)
Nếu t - 1 = 0 => t = 1 ta có \(x=2-1^2=1\)(tmđk)Nếu \(t\left(t+1\right)\left(t^2-3\right)-1=0\) , từ điều kiện \(0\le x\le\frac{7}{4}\)ta có \(t\left(t+1\right)\left(t^2-3\right)-1\le-\frac{179}{256}< 0\)=> pt này vô nghiệm.Vậy pt có nghiệm x = 1