\(S=1+2+5+14+....+\frac{3^{x-1}+1}{2}\)

\(=\frac{3^0+1}{2}+\frac{3^1+1}{2}+\frac{3^2+1}{2}+.....+\frac{3^{x-1}+1}{2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(3^0+1\right)+\left(3^1+1\right)+\left(3^2+1\right)+.....+\left(3^{x-1}+1\right)}{2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(1+3+3^2+.....+3^{x-1}\right)+x}{2}\)

Đặt \(A=1+3+3^2+....+3^{x-1}\)

\(3A-A=\left(3+3^2+....+3^x\right)-\left(1+3+....+3^{x-1}\right)\)

\(2A=3^x-1\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^x-1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{\frac{3^x-1}{2}+x}{2}\)

ai giup mink nha

\(S=1+2+5+14+...+\frac{3^{n-1}+1}{2}\)

\(=\frac{3^0+1}{2}+\frac{3^1+1}{2}+\frac{3^2+1}{2}+\frac{3^3+1}{2}+...+\frac{3^{n-1}+1}{2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(3^0+3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{n-1}\right)+\left(1+1+1+1+...+1\right)}{2}\)(tổng thứ 2 trên tử có n chữ số 1)

Đặt \(K=3^0+3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{n-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow3K=3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^n\)

\(\Rightarrow3K-K=3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^n\)\(-3^0-3^1-3^2-3^3-...-3^{n-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow2K=3^n-1\Rightarrow K=\frac{3^n-1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{\frac{3^n-1}{2}+n}{2}=\frac{3^n+2n-1}{4}\)

Vậy \(S=\frac{3^n+2n-1}{4}\)

mk cx nghĩ vậy nhưng hỏi cho chắc

ko bít

Bài này dễ ,lớp 6 còn làm đc!

\(S=1+2+5+14+...+\frac{3^{n-1}+1}{2}\left(n\in N\right)\)

\(2S=2+4+10+28+...+\left(3^{n-1}+1\right)=S_1\)

\(2S=\left[1+1+1+...+n\right]+\left[1+3+9+...+3^{n-1}\right]\)

\(S_1=1+1+1+...+n=n\)

\(S_2=3+9+...+3^n\)

\(3S_2-S_2=2S_2=3^n-1\Rightarrow S_2=\frac{3^n-1}{2}\)

\(S=\frac{S_1+S_2}{2}=\frac{n+\frac{3^n-1}{2}}{2}=\frac{3^n+2n-1}{4}\)

áp dụng quy tắc 

số số hạng= (số cuối-số đầu) chí cho khoảng cách rồi cộng với 1

Tổng=(số đầu +số cuối ) nhân với số số số hạng rồi chia cho 2

nhìn cái cuối là biết quy luật đó bạn :))

\(S=\frac{3^{1-1}+1}{2}+\frac{3^{2-1}+1}{2}+\frac{3^{3-1}+1}{2}+...+\frac{3^{n-1}+1}{2}\)

\(S=\frac{\left(3^0+3^1+....+3^{n-1}\right)+\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)}{2}\left(\text{ có n c/s 1}\right)\)

\(S=\frac{\frac{\left(3^n-1\right)}{2}+n}{2}=3^n-1+\frac{n}{2}\)

chỗ 3⁰+3¹+...+3^n-1 bn tự tính :))

Đặt P=3^1-1+3^2-1+3^3-1+3^4-1+...+3^n-1

=>P=3⁰+3¹+3²+3³+...+3^n-1

=>3.P=3¹+3²+3³+3⁴+...+3ⁿ

=>3.P-P=3¹+3²+3³+3⁴+...+3ⁿ-3⁰-3¹-3²-3³-...-3^n-1

=>2.P=3ⁿ-3⁰

=>2.P=3ⁿ-1

=>\(P=\frac{3^n-1}{2}\)

Lại có: S=1+2+5+14+...+\(\frac{3^{n-1}+1}{2}\)

=>\(S=\frac{3^{1-1}+1}{2}+\frac{3^{2-1}+1}{2}+\frac{3^{3-1}+1}{2}+\frac{3^{4-1}+1}{2}+...+\frac{3^{n-1}+1}{2}\)

=>\(S=\frac{3^{1-1}+1+3^{2-1}+1+3^{3-1}+1+3^{4-1}+1+...+3^{n-1}+1}{2}\)

=>\(S=\frac{\left(3^{1-1}+3^{2-1}+3^{3-1}+3^{4-1}+...+3^{n-1}\right)+\left(1+1+1+1+...+1\right)}{2}\)

=>\(S=\frac{P+1.n}{2}\)

=>\(S=\frac{\frac{3^n-1}{2}+n}{2}\)

=>\(S=\frac{\frac{3^n-1}{2}+\frac{2n}{2}}{2}\)

=>\(S=\frac{\frac{3^n-1+2n}{2}}{2}\)

=>\(S=\frac{3^n-1+2n}{4}\)