II/ Complete the second sentence in each pair so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence. (1.0 pt)

Question 1. I don’t have enough time , so I can’t go on holiday this summer.

→ If I ………………………………………………………………………………

Question 2. Scientists have invented  new devices to help people live a longer life.

→New devices have ………………………………………………………………….

Question 3. She is sick, so she doesn’t go to school .

→She doesn’t …………………………………………………………………….

V. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given.

1.      He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.

If .......................................................................................................................................

2.      I don’t buy that book because I don’t have enough money.                  

If .......................................................................................................................................

3.      She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.

If .......................................................................................................................................

4.      She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.

If .......................................................................................................................................

5.      He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.

If .......................................................................................................................................

6.      He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.

If .......................................................................................................................................

7.      Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.

If .......................................................................................................................................

8.      Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.

If .......................................................................................................................................

9.      Mary types the letters in the office.

The letters .......................................................................................................................

10. His father will help you tomorrow.

You ..................................................................................................................................

11. I don’t know her telephone number.

Her telephone  ................................................................................................................

12. My students will bring the children home.

The children……………………………………………………………………….

13. They sent me a present last week.

I ……………………………………………………………………………………

14. The water is contaminated, so people get more diseases.

Because………………………………………………………………………………

15. It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping.

Because……………………………………………………………………………..     

16. Lan was sick, so she couldn't come to class.

     Because.................................................................................................................................

17. Because she has a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell the house.

     Because of............................................................................................................................

Ex2. Rewrite the following sentences
1. Scientists have invented new devices to help people live a longer life.
New devices
2. I don’t have enough time , so I can’t go on holiday this summer.
If
3. The man had a broken leg. He tried to save his wife.
In spite of
4. I can’t tell you because I don’t know the answer.
If
5. They will do the test well. They will review them all hard.
If
6. The rescue workers evacuated the villagers in the raged flood to the safe place last night.
The villagers in the raged flood
7. The students will provide aids for the homeless people tomorrow.
Aids
8. The people will protect the environment now. The environment will be nice
If
9. They don’t have a map, so they get lost
If
10. The storm destroyed many houses in this village last week.
Many houses

11. Did they give food to homeless people last year?
Was
12. Although the weather was bad, the football match was not canceled.
Despite
13. The people will protect the environment now. The environment will be nicer
If
14. They don’t have a map, so they get lost-
If
15. The storm destroyed many houses in this village last week.
Many houses
16. Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and
lakes. (because)
17. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
(so)
18. We won’t hold the festival. It costs too much money. (if)
19. The tortoise was running. The hare was sleeping. (while)
20. The girl worked hard. Her stepmother wasn’t happy. (although)

Rewrite the second sentence in such a way that it has the same meaning as the one before it.

6. I can’t decide whether to go or not. (Take)

> I can’t ______________________________________________________or not

7. These walls are used to keep the animals in. ( Prevent) >These walls are _______________________________________________________

8. Let me just make a note of your address. (Write)

>Let me just ____________________________________________________________ 9. That’s none of your business (Nothing)

> That _________________________________________________________________ 

10. Margaret thought Bill was the winner, but realized that she was wrong.

> Margaret______________________________________________________________ 

11. This is my first experience of flying alone. (Time)

> It is the_______________________________________________________________ 

12. At least he said he was sorry that he’d ruined my joke. (Apologised)

> At least he_____________________________________________________________

Choose one sentence that is closest in meaning to the root one.

1. If Harry keeps on studying as he has been, he'll have no trouble passing his exams.

a. Harry will not pass his exams because he is not studying hard.

b. Harry is studying hard to pass his exams.

c. Harry studies very hard, so he passes all of his exams

d. Harry continues studying very hard, but he has trouble passing his exams

2. While we're on vacation, Mary will look after the dog

a. We're going to buy a dog for Mary after returning from our vacation.

b. If we go on vacation, Mary will take our dog

c. Mary will pay attention to our dog while we're on vacation

d. Mary will take care of our dog while we're on vacation.

3. I ran into Peter, a friend of mine on my way to work this morning

a. Peter and I ran to work this morning.

b. I met Peter unexpectedly on my way to work this mormıng

c. I bad an job appointment with Peter this morning

d. Peter and I met a friend this morning.

4. Why don't you use energy-saving bulbs, Mr. Son?' said Na

a. Nam remind Mr. Son to use energy-saving bulbs.

b. Nam asked Mr. Son not to use energy-saving bulbs.

c. Nam suggested that Mr. Son should use energy-saving bulbs.

d. Nam had Mr.Son replaced energy-saving bulbs.

5. We couldn't go swimming because the sea was too rough.

a. The sea was not calm. However, we still went swimming

b. We could go swimming because of the rough sea.

c. We went swimming although the sea was very rough.

d. The sea was very rough. Therefore, we couldn't go swimming.