Giải phương trình chứ chứng minh cái gì

\(\frac{1}{2x-2006}+\frac{1}{3-2007x}+\frac{1}{2006x+2005}=\frac{1}{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2x-2006}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3-2007x}+\frac{1}{2006x+2005}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2008}{\left(2x-2006\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x-2008}{\left(3-2007x\right)\left(2006x-2005\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2008\right)\left(\frac{1}{\left(2x-2006\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(3-2007x\right)\left(2006x-2005\right)}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2008\right)\left(2008x-1\right)\left(2005x+2003\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2008;x=\frac{1}{2008};x=-\frac{2003}{2005}\)

Trừ cả 2 vế cho 7 ta được:

\(\frac{x^2+2006x-1}{2006}-1+\frac{x^2+2006x-2}{2005}-1+...+\frac{x^2+2006x-7}{2000}-1\)

\(=\frac{x^2+2006x-8}{1999}-1+...+\frac{x^2+2006x-14}{1993}-1\)

=>  \(\frac{x^2+2006x-2007}{2006}+\frac{x^2+2006x-2007}{2005}+...+\frac{x^2+2006x-2007}{2000}=\frac{x^2+2006x-2007}{1999}+...+\frac{x^2+2006x-2007}{1993}\)

=> \(\left(x^2+2006x-2007\right)\left(\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2005}+...+\frac{1}{2000}-\frac{1}{1999}-...-\frac{1}{1993}\right)=0\)

=> x² + 2006x -2007 = 0.  Vì \(\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2005}+...+\frac{1}{2000}

mình sửa lại chút sai xót bài giải trên: nhận xét 1/2006+...+ 1/2000-1/1999-...- 1/993 < 0 nhé!  sửa dấu + thành dấu - 

\(\frac{1}{x-2}+3=\frac{3-x}{x-2}\) (ĐKXĐ: x≠2)

⇔ \(\frac{1+3\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}\)

⇔ \(1+3x-6=3-x\)

⇔ 4x=8

⇔ x=2 ( không thỏa nãn ĐKXĐ)

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm

a) 2x⁴ - x³ -2x² -x +2=0

=> (2x⁴- 2x³) +(x³-x²) -(x² -x) -(2x-2)=0

=>(x-1)(2x³+x²-x-2)=0

=>(x-1)²( 2x²+3x+2)=0 ( vì 2x²+3x+2>0)

=> x-1=0 => x =1

chia cho x² , rồi đặt ẩn

a, Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{x-2}{4}=1-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{3}\)

=> \(\frac{6\left(x+1\right)}{12}+\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{12}=\frac{12}{12}-\frac{8\left(x-1\right)}{12}\)

=> \(6\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=12-8\left(x-1\right)\)

=> \(6x+6+3x-6=12-8x+8\)

=> \(17x=20\)

=> \(x=\frac{20}{17}\)

b, Ta có : \(\frac{5x-1}{6}+x=\frac{6-x}{4}\)

=> \(\frac{5x-1+6x}{6}=\frac{6-x}{4}\)

=> \(4\left(11x-1\right)=6\left(6-x\right)\)

=> \(44x-4-36+6x=0\)

=> \(\)\(50x=40\)

=> \(x=\frac{4}{5}\)

c, Ta có : \(\frac{5\left(1-2x\right)}{3}+\frac{x}{2}=\frac{3\left(x-5\right)}{4}-2\)

=> \(\frac{20\left(1-2x\right)}{12}+\frac{6x}{12}=\frac{9\left(x-5\right)}{12}-\frac{24}{12}\)

=> \(20\left(1-2x\right)+6x=9\left(x-5\right)-24\)

=> \(20-40x+6x-9x+45+24=0\)

=> \(43x=89\)

=> \(x=\frac{89}{43}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)

Ta có:

\(-\sqrt{x}-2\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)=\frac{1}{2x^3}-\frac{1}{2x\sqrt{x}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2x\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{2x^3}+2x-\frac{2}{x}\)

\(\frac{\Leftrightarrow1}{2x\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}=2\left(x-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{4x^3}\right)\)

Đặt : \(\frac{1}{2x\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}=a\Rightarrow a^2=x-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{4x^3}\)

Khi đó pt đã cho trở thành:

\(a=2a^2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=0\\a=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

+) a = 0\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

Tương tự

Câu 6 :

a, Ta có : \(x+\frac{2x+\frac{x-1}{5}}{3}=1-\frac{3x-\frac{1-2x}{3}}{5}\)

=> \(\frac{15x}{15}+\frac{5\left(2x+\frac{x-1}{5}\right)}{15}=\frac{15}{15}-\frac{3\left(3x-\frac{1-2x}{3}\right)}{15}\)

=> \(15x+5\left(2x+\frac{x-1}{5}\right)=15-3\left(3x-\frac{1-2x}{3}\right)\)

=> \(15x+10x+\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{5}=15-9x+\frac{3\left(1-2x\right)}{3}\)

=> \(15x+10x+x-1=15-9x+1-2x\)

=> \(15x+10x+x-1-15+9x-1+2x=0\)

=> \(37x-17=0\)

=> \(x=\frac{17}{37}\)

Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\frac{17}{37}\right\}\)

Bài 7 :

a, Ta có : \(\frac{x-23}{24}+\frac{x-23}{25}=\frac{x-23}{26}+\frac{x-23}{27}\)

=> \(\frac{x-23}{24}+\frac{x-23}{25}-\frac{x-23}{26}-\frac{x-23}{27}=0\)

=> \(\left(x-23\right)\left(\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{27}\right)=0\)

=> \(x-23=0\)

=> \(x=23\)

Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{23\right\}\)

c, Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{2004}+\frac{x+2}{2003}=\frac{x+3}{2002}+\frac{x+4}{2001}\)

=> \(\frac{x+1}{2004}+1+\frac{x+2}{2003}+1=\frac{x+3}{2002}+1+\frac{x+4}{2001}+1\)

=> \(\frac{x+2005}{2004}+\frac{x+2005}{2003}=\frac{x+2005}{2002}+\frac{x+2005}{2001}\)

=> \(\frac{x+2005}{2004}+\frac{x+2005}{2003}-\frac{x+2005}{2002}-\frac{x+2005}{2001}=0\)

=> \(\left(x+2005\right)\left(\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2001}\right)=0\)

=> \(x+2005=0\)

=> \(x=-2005\)

Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-2005\right\}\)

e, Ta có : \(\frac{x-45}{55}+\frac{x-47}{53}=\frac{x-55}{45}+\frac{x-53}{47}\)

=> \(\frac{x-45}{55}-1+\frac{x-47}{53}-1=\frac{x-55}{45}-1+\frac{x-53}{47}-1\)

=> \(\frac{x-100}{55}+\frac{x-100}{53}=\frac{x-100}{45}+\frac{x-100}{47}\)

=> \(\frac{x-100}{55}+\frac{x-100}{53}-\frac{x-100}{45}-\frac{x-100}{47}=0\)

=> \(\left(x-100\right)\left(\frac{1}{55}+\frac{1}{53}-\frac{1}{45}-\frac{1}{47}\right)=0\)

=> \(x-100=0\)

Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{100\right\}\)