\(x:y:z=3:5:\left(-2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{-2}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{-2}=\dfrac{5x}{15}=\dfrac{3z}{-6}=\dfrac{5x-y+3z}{15-5-6}=-\dfrac{16}{4}=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-4\right).3=-12\\y=\left(-4\right).5=-20\\z=\left(-4\right).\left(-2\right)=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt x=2k; y=4k

x^2.y^2=4 

(2k)^2.(4k)^2=4

64.k^4=4

k^4=1/16

k=1/2 hoặc k=-1/2

Khi k=1/2 --> x=2.1/2=1

y=4.1/2=2

Khi k=-1/2 --> x=2.(-1/2)=-1

y=4.(-1/2)=-2

Ta có: 4x = 7y

<=> \(\dfrac{4}{y}=\dfrac{7}{x}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{16}{y^2}=\dfrac{49}{x^2}\)

=> \(\dfrac{16+49}{x^2+y^2}=\dfrac{65}{260}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=28\\y=16\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:

$4x=7y\Rightarrow \frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{4}=k$

$\Rightarrow x=7k; y=4k$

Ta có: $x^2+y^2=260$

$\Leftrightarrow (7k)^2+(4k)^2=260$

$\Leftrightarrow  65k^2=260$

$\Leftrightarrow k^2=4$

$\Rightarrow k=\pm 2$
Nếu $k=2$ thì $x=7k=14; y=4k=8$. Ta có $(x,y)=(14,8)$

Nếu $k=-2$ thì $x=7k=-14; y=4k=-8$. Ta có $(x,y)=(-14,-8)$

c) \(2x=3y=5z\)⇒\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)

Áp dụng tính chát dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{15+10-6}=\dfrac{95}{19}=5\)

⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5.15=75\\y=5.10=50\\z=5.6=30\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:

$2x=3y\Rightarrow \frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}$

$5y=7z\Rightarrow \frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow \frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}$

Vậy:

$\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}$

$=\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}=\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\frac{30}{15}=2$

$\Rightarrow x=21.2=42; y=14.2=28; z=10.2=20$

a) Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

 \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{13}=\dfrac{x+y}{7+13}=\dfrac{40}{20}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.7=14\\y=2.13=26\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{7}{y}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)

Và \(x+16=y\Rightarrow y-x=16\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{y-x}{7-3}=\dfrac{16}{4}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4.3=12\\y=4.7=28\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{13}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{13}=\dfrac{x+y}{7+13}=\dfrac{40}{20}=2\)

⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.7=14\\y=2.13=26\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ 2x=3y=4z \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{6}\)=\(\frac{y}{4}\)=\(\frac{z}{3}\) áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\frac{x}{6}\) =\(\frac{y}{4}\)=\(\frac{z}{3}\)= \(\frac{y-x+z}{4-6+3}\)=\(\frac{2013}{1}\)= 2013

\(\Rightarrow\)x=2013.6=12078

\(\Rightarrow\)y= 2013.4=8052

\(\Rightarrow\)z=2013.3=6039

Vậy: x=12078

        y=8052

        z=6039

HOK TỐT!

@LOANPHAN.