1) tìm x:
a) 3(x+2)-(x+2)=0
b) (x2+1).(x+2019)=0
c) (x-3)+2x2-6x=0
2) tính :
A=\(\left|x+\frac{3}{2}\right|-\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|\)
1.Tính:
\(a,A=\sqrt{12\frac{1}{4}}.\left(\frac{-2}{7}\right)^2-\left[2,\left(4\right).2\frac{5}{11}\right]:\left(\frac{-42}{5}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{2016}{3^{2016}}\)
2. Tìm x,y,z biết:
a) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|-6x=0\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(y+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\left|x-y-z\right|=0\)
c) \(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\) và x-2y+3z=14.
d) \(5^x+5^{x+1}+5^{x+2}=3875\).
3. a) Cho bốn số a,b,c,d>0 thỏa mãn: \(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{ }{1}2.\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)và b là trung bình cộng của a và c. Chứng minh rằng bốn số đó lập nên một tỉ lệ thức.
b) Cho tỉ lệ thức: \(\frac{2a+13b}{3a-7b}=\frac{2c+13d}{3c-7d}\) (với a,b,c,d khác 0)
Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|-6x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=6x\)
Ta có: \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0;\left|x+2\right|\ge0;\left|x+4\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=x+1+x+2+x+4+x+5=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+12=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
Vậy x = 6
b) Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2y-6}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{x-2-2y+6+3z-9}{2-6+12}=\frac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)-\left(2-6+9\right)}{8}\)
\(=\frac{14-5}{8}=\frac{9}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow x-2=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{17}{4}\)
+) \(\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow y-3=\frac{27}{8}\Rightarrow y=\frac{51}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow z-3=\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{15}{2}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(5^x+5^{x+1}+5^{x+2}=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x+5^x.5+5^x.5^2=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.\left(1+5+5^2\right)=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.31=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
1/Cho a,b,c thỏa mãn \(\frac{2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{ax+b}{x^2+1}+\frac{c}{x-1}\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức M=\(\frac{a^{2017}+b^{2018}+c^{2019}}{a^{2017}b^{2018}c^{2019}}\)
2/Cho x,y,z≠0 và x+y+z=2008
Tính giá trị biểu thức P=\(\frac{x^3}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{y^3}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{z^3}{\left(z-y\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
Tìm x biết
a)\(\frac{x+1}{x-4}>0\)
b)\(\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\frac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
c)\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)< 0\)
d)\(\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\frac{2}{5}\right|+\left|z+\frac{1}{2}\right|\le0\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{x-4}>0\)
Thì sảy ra 2 trường hợp
Th1 : x + 1 > 0 và x - 4 > 0 => x > -1 ; x > 4
Vậy x > 4
Th2 : x + 1 < 0 và x - 4 < 0 => x < -1 ; x < 4
Vậy x < (-1) .
Ta có : \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)< 0\)
Th1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2< 0\\x-3>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -2\\x>3\end{cases}}\left(\text{Vô lý }\right)}\)
Th2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2>0\\x-3< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-2\\x< 3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}-2< x< 3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-4}{x-4}+\frac{5}{x-4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{5}{x-4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{x-4}>-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-5}{-x+4}>-\frac{5}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow-x+4< -5\)
\(\Rightarrow-x< -9\)
\(\Rightarrow x>9\)
1)tìm các số nguyên x và y thỏa mãn:\(y^2=x^2+x+1\)
2)cho các số thực x và y thỏa mãn \(\left(x+\sqrt{a+x^2}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{a+y^2}\right)\)=a
tìm giá trị biểu thức \(4\left(x^7+y^7\right)+2\left(x^5+y^5\right)+11\left(x^3+y^3\right)+2016\)
3)cho x;y là các số thực khác 0 thỏa mãn x+y khác 0
cmr \(\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^3}\left(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}\right)+\frac{3}{\left(x+y\right)^4}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)+\frac{6}{\left(x+y\right)^5}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)\(=\frac{1}{x^3y^3}\)
4)cho a,b,c là các số dương.cmr\(\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{a^3+\left(b+c\right)^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^3}{b^3+\left(a+c\right)^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{c^3}{c^3+\left(a+b\right)^3}}\ge1\)
a,\(8x^3-12x^2+6x-5=0\Leftrightarrow8\left(x^3-\frac{3}{2}x^2+\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{1}{8}\right)-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{2}}+\frac{1}{2}\)
a)\(\left(\frac{5}{7}x-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(\frac{-3}{4}x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
b)\(\left(\frac{4}{5}+x\right).\left(x-\frac{8}{13}\right)=0\)
c)\(\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(x-3\right)=0\)
d)\(x+3\frac{1}{2}x+x=\frac{1}{2}\)
a) \(\left(\frac{5}{7}x-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(\frac{-3}{4}x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{7}x-\frac{1}{4}=0\\\frac{-3}{4}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{7}x=\frac{1}{4}\\\frac{-3}{4}x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{20}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{7}{20}\) hoặc x=\(\frac{2}{3}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{4}{5}+x\right)\left(x-\frac{8}{13}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{4}{5}+x=0\\x-\frac{8}{13}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-4}{5}\\x=\frac{8}{13}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=-4/5 hoặc x=8/13
c) \(\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=1/4 hoặc x=3
\(x+\frac{7}{2}x+x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(2x+\frac{7}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(2+\frac{7}{2}\right)x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}:\frac{11}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{11}\)
1. Cho biểu thức :
\(A=\left[\frac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\frac{6}{x^2-9}-\frac{x-3}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\right].\left[1:\left(\frac{24x^2}{x^4-81}-\frac{12}{x^2+9}\right)\right]\)
a) Rút gọn biểu thức A
b) Tìm x để A=1
c) Tinh giá trị của A khi x = \(\frac{-1}{3}\)
d) Tìm x để A> 0 ; A<0
ta có
\(\frac{\left(2018-x\right)^2+\left(2018-x\right)\left(x-2019\right)+\left(x-2019\right)^2}{\left(2018-x\right)^2-\left(2018-x\right)\left(x-2019\right)-\left(x-2019\right)^2}=\frac{19}{49}\) ( điều kiện : x khác : 2018;2019 )
đặt a = x - 2019 ( a khác 0 )
ta có hệ thức :
\(\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2-\left(a+1\right)a+a^2}{\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(a+1\right)a+a^2}=\frac{19}{49}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+a+1}{3a^2+3a+1}=\frac{19}{49}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49\left(a^2+a+1\right)=19\left(3a^2+3a+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49a^2+49a+49=57a^2+57a+19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2+8a-30=0\\ \left(2a+1\right)^2-4^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2a+3\right)\left(2a+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{3}{2}\\a=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)( thỏa mãn điều kiện )
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4041}{2}\\x=\frac{4033}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)( thỏa mãn điều kiện )
vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{4041}{2};\frac{4033}{2}\right\}\)
giải pt
a) \(x^2+4x-3\left|x+2\right|+4=0\)
b) \(\left(x+2\right)^2-3\left|x+2\right|-4=0\)
c) \(\left(x^2-3\right)^2-6\left|x^2-3\right|+5=0\)
d) \(\frac{x^2-4x+4}{x^2-2x+1}+\frac{\left|2x-4\right|}{x-1}=3\)
e) \(\left|\frac{2x-1}{x+2}\right|-2\left|\frac{x+2}{2x-1}\right|=1\)
f) \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-10=2\left|x-\frac{1}{x}\right|\)
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-3\left|x+2\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|^2-3\left|x+2\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+2\right|=0\\\left|x+2\right|=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x+2=3\\x+2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|^2-3\left|x+2\right|-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x+2\right|+1\right)\left(\left|x+2\right|-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x^2-3\right|^2-6\left|x^2-3\right|+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x^2-3\right|-1\right)\left(\left|x^2-3\right|-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x^2-3\right|=1\\\left|x^2-3\right|=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3=1\\x^2-3=-1\\x^2-3=5\\x^2-3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4\\x^2=2\\x^2=8\\x^2=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left|x-2\right|^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\frac{2\left|x-4\right|}{x-1}=3\)
Đặt \(\frac{\left|x-2\right|}{x-1}=a\)
\(a^2+2a-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|=x-1\\\left|x-2\right|=-3\left(x-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|=x-1\left(x\ge1\right)\\\left|x-2\right|=3-3x\left(x\le1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x-1\left(vn\right)\\x-2=1-x\\x-2=3-3x\\x-2=3x-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{4}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\left|\frac{2x-1}{x+2}\right|=a>0\)
\(a-\frac{2}{a}=1\Leftrightarrow a^2-a-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\left(l\right)\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{2x-1}{x+2}\right|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=2\left(x+2\right)\\2x-1=-2\left(x+2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
f/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\left|x-\frac{1}{x}\right|=a\ge0\Rightarrow a^2=x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-2\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=a^2+2\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a^2+2-10=2a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a-8=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\a=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{1}{x}\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{1}{x}=4\\x-\frac{1}{x}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x-1=0\\x^2+4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)