\(N=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)

\(N< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)

\(N< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(N< 1-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(N< \frac{99}{100}< \frac{75}{100}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(a,\)

Để A là phân số thì \(n-2\ne0\Rightarrow n\ne2\)

b, Ta có :

\(A=\frac{n+1}{n-2}=\frac{n-2+3}{n-2}=1+\frac{3}{n-2}\)

Mà \(3⋮n+2\Rightarrow n+2\inƯ(3)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

Tự xét bảng

Dễ thấy : \(P< 1\)

Áp dụng kết quả bài trên nếu \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\)thì \(\frac{a+m}{b+m}>\frac{a}{b}\)với \((m>0)\)

Vậy \(P=\frac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}=\frac{(10^{11}-1)+11}{(10^{12}-1)+11}=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{12}+10}\)

\(P< \frac{10\cdot(10^{10}+1)}{10\cdot(10^{11}+1)}=\frac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}=Q\)

Do đó P < Q

Bài 1 : \(\frac{-4}{8}=\frac{x}{-10}=\frac{-7}{y}=\frac{z}{-24}\)

* Ta có : \(\frac{-4}{8}=\frac{x}{-10}\)

\(\Rightarrow(-4)(-10)=x\cdot8\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{(-4)\cdot(-10)}{8}=5\)

* Ta có : \(\frac{-4}{8}=\frac{-7}{y}\)

\(\Rightarrow-4\cdot y=(-7)\cdot8\)

\(\Rightarrow-4\cdot y=-56\)

\(\Rightarrow y=(-56):(-4)=14\)

* Ta có : \(\frac{-4}{8}=\frac{z}{-24}\)

\(\Rightarrow(-4)\cdot(-24)=z\cdot8\)

\(\Rightarrow96=z\cdot8\)

\(\Rightarrow z=96:8=12\)

Vậy : ...

P/S : Lần sau nhớ đăng 1 hay 2 bài thôi chứ nhiều quá làm sao hết

\(\frac{-4}{8}=\frac{x}{-10}=\frac{-7}{y}=\frac{z}{-24}\)

\(\text{ Ta có : }\frac{-4}{8}=\frac{-1}{2};\frac{x}{-10}=\frac{-x}{10};\frac{z}{-24}=\frac{-z}{24}\)

\(\text{+) }\frac{-1}{2}=\frac{-x}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-1\right).10=2.\left(-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=\frac{\left(-1\right).10}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

\(\text{+) }\frac{-1}{2}=\frac{-7}{y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-1\right).y=2.\left(-7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{2.\left(-7\right)}{-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=14\)

\(\text{+) }\frac{-1}{2}=\frac{-z}{24}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-1\right).24=2.\left(-z\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-z=\frac{\left(-1\right).24}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-z=-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow z=12\)

\(\text{Bài 3 :}\)

\(\text{a) Để A là phân số}\Leftrightarrow n-2\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{ A là phân số }\Leftrightarrow n\ne2\)

\(\Rightarrow A\in\left\{.....-3;-2;-1;0;1;3;.....\right\}\)

\(\text{b) Phân số }A=\frac{3}{n-2}\text{ là số nguyên }\Leftrightarrow3⋮n-2\text{ }\)

\(\Rightarrow n-2\inƯ\left(3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n-2\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{3;1;5;-1\right\}\)

Bài 1 :
a) =) \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)= \(1-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{100}{101}\)
b) =) \(\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
=) \(\frac{5}{2}.\frac{100}{101}=\frac{250}{101}\)( theo phần a)
Bài 2 :
-Gọi d là UCLN \(\left(2n+1;3n+2\right)\)( d \(\in N\)* )
(=) \(2n+1⋮d\left(=\right)3.\left(2n+1\right)⋮d\)
(=) \(6n+3⋮d\)
và \(3n+2⋮d\left(=\right)2.\left(3n+2\right)⋮d\)
(=) \(6n+4⋮d\)
(=) \(\left(6n+4\right)-\left(6n+3\right)⋮d\)
(=) \(6n+4-6n-3⋮d\)
(=) \(1⋮d\left(=\right)d\in UC\left(1\right)\)(=) d = { 1;-1}
Vì d là UCLN\(\left(2n+1;3n+2\right)\)(=) \(d=1\)(=) \(\frac{2n+1}{3n+2}\)là phân số tối giản ( đpcm )
Bài 3 :
-Để A \(\in Z\)(=) \(n+2⋮n-5\)
Vì \(n-5⋮n-5\)
(=) \(\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-5\right)⋮n-5\)
(=) \(n+2-n+5⋮n-5\)
(=) \(7⋮n-5\)(=) \(n-5\in UC\left(7\right)\)= { 1;-1;7;-7}
(=) n = { 6;4;12;-2}
Vậy n = {6;4;12;-2} thì A \(\in Z\)
Bài 4:
A = \(10101.\left(\frac{5}{111111}+\frac{5}{222222}-\frac{4}{3.7.11.13.37}\right)\)
= \(10101.\left(\frac{5}{111111}+\frac{5}{222222}-\frac{4}{111111}\right)\)
= \(10101.\left(\frac{1}{111111}+\frac{5}{222222}\right)\)= \(10101.\left(\frac{2}{222222}+\frac{5}{222222}\right)\)
= \(10101.\frac{7}{222222}\)( không cần rút gọn \(\frac{7}{222222}\))
= \(\frac{7}{22}\)

bạn k cho mình chưa zậy ko là xóa kết bạn đây

nho hon 1

1) Tính C

\(C=\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+....+\frac{n-1}{n!}\)

\(=\frac{2-1}{2!}+\frac{3-1}{3!}+\frac{4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{n-1}{n!}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)!}-\frac{1}{n!}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{n!}\)

3) a) Ta có : \(P=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+....+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Thanks !!! 

Bài 3:

a,Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)

A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\)

2A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\)

2A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\right)\)

3A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^6}\)

=> 3A < 1 

=> A < \(\frac{1}{3}\)(đpcm)

b, Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

3A = \(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

3A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)

4A = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

=> 4A < \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)       (1)

Đặt B = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

3B = \(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)

3B + B = \(\left(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)

4B = \(3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

=> 4B < 3

=> B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)   (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra 4A < B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)=> A < \(\frac{3}{16}\)(đpcm)

bài 1:

5n+7 chia hết cho 3n+2

=> [3(5n+7) - 5(3n + 2)] chia hết cho 3n+2

=> (15n + 21 - 15n - 10) chia hết cho 3n+2

=> 11 chia hết cho 3n + 2

=> 3n + 2 thuộc Ư(11) = {1;-1;11;-11}

Ta có bảng:

Vậy n = {-1;3}

Bài 2:

1, chữ số tận cùng

a, Xét 7¹⁹⁹⁹

Ta có: 7¹⁹⁹⁹ = 7¹⁹⁹⁶.7³ = (7⁴)⁴⁹⁹.343 = (...1)⁴⁹⁹.343 = (....1).343 = ....3 (1)

Vậy số 57¹⁹⁹⁹ có tận cùng là 3

b, Xét 3¹⁹⁹⁹

Ta có: 3¹⁹⁹⁹ = 3¹⁹⁹⁶.3³ = (3⁴)⁴⁹⁹.27 = (...1)⁴⁹⁹.27 = (...1) . 27 = ....7  (2)

Vậy số 93¹⁹⁹⁹ có chữ số tận cùng là 7

2, 

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra A = 999993¹⁹⁹⁹ + 555557¹⁹⁹⁹ = ...7 + ...3 = ....0

Vì A có chữ số tận cùng là 0 nên A chia hết cho 5. 

Bài 1:

Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)

Vì \(A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}< \frac{1}{2}\) nên \(A< \frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(A< \frac{1}{2}\)