\(m_{NaOH\left(35\%\right)}=100.35\%=35\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddNaOH\left(20\%\right)}=\dfrac{35}{20}.100=175\left(g\right)\)

⇒ m_{nước thêm vào} = 175-100 = 75(g)

_{Vnước thêm vào} = 75.1 = 75 (ml)

Câu 4:

\(n_{HCl}=4.2,75=11\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: \(V_{ddHCl\left(2M\right)}=\dfrac{n_{HCl\left(1\right)}}{2}\left(l\right);V_{ddHCl\left(3M\right)}=\dfrac{n_{HCl\left(2\right)}}{3}\left(l\right)\)

  \(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl\left(2M\right)}+V_{ddHCl\left(3M\right)}=\dfrac{n_{HCl\left(1\right)}}{2}+\dfrac{n_{HCl\left(2\right)}}{3}\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow4=\dfrac{3n_{HCl\left(1\right)}+2n_{HCl\left(2\right)}}{6}\Leftrightarrow3n_{HCl\left(1\right)}+2n_{HCl\left(2\right)}=24\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl\left(1\right)}+n_{HCl\left(2\right)}=11\\3n_{HCl\left(1\right)}+2n_{HCl\left(2\right)}=24\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl\left(1\right)}=2\\n_{HCl\left(2\right)}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

  \(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl\left(2M\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\left(l\right);V_{ddHCl\left(3M\right)}=\dfrac{9}{3}=3\left(l\right)\)

Câu 3:

\(m_{NaOH}=35.100\%=35\left(g\right)\\ m_{H_2O\left(thêm\right)}=a\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{35}{100+a}.100\%=20\%\\ \Leftrightarrow a=75\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2O\left(thêm\right)}=\dfrac{75}{1}=75\left(ml\right)\)

Câu 4:

\(Đặt:V_{ddHCl\left(pha.thêm2M\right)}=a\left(l\right)\\ V_{ddHCl\left(pha.thêm3M\right)}=b\left(l\right)\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+3b}{a+b}=2,75\left(1\right)\\ Mà:a+b=4\left(2\right)\\ Từ\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\left(l\right)\\b=3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy cần pha 1 lít dung dịch HCl 2M vào 3 lít dung dịch HCl 3M để thu được 4 lít dung dịch HCl 2,75M 

Chúc em học tốt!

Sau phản ứng, $V_{dd} = 1 + 1 = 2(lít)$
$n_{H^+\ dư} = 2.10^{-pH} = 0,2(mol)$
$n_{H^+\ ban\ đầu} = n_{HCl} = 1.2 = 2(mol)$
$\Rightarrow n_{NaOH} = n_{OH^-} = n_{H^+\ pư} = 2 - 0,2 = 1,8(mol)$
$\Rightarrow V_{dd\ NaOH} = \dfrac{1,8}{1,8} = 1(lít)$

n NaOH =0,2 mol

=>V dd mới =\(\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}\)=2 l

=>Thêm  1,8 lít nước

n NaOH =0,2 mol

=>V dd mới = \(\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}\) =2 l

=>Thêm 1,8 lít nước

Đáp án B

Đáp án B

Câu 5:

\(Đặt:V_{H_2O}=a\left(l\right)\left(a>0\right)\\ n_{KOH}=160.2,4=384\left(mol\right)\\ Vì:C_{MddKOH\left(cuối\right)}=2\left(M\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{384}{160+a}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow a=32\left(lít\right)\)

Vậy cần thêm 32 lít H₂O

Câu 7:

\(m_{NaOH}=200.35\%=70\left(g\right)\)

Ta có:\(m_{ddNaOH\left(20\%\right)}=\dfrac{m_{NaOH\left(20\%\right)}.100}{20};m_{ddNaOH\left(40\%\right)}=\dfrac{m_{NaOH\left(40\%\right)}.100}{40}\)

  \(\Rightarrow m_{ddNaOH\left(20\%\right)}+_{ddNaOH\left(40\%\right)}=\dfrac{m_{NaOH\left(20\%\right)}.100}{20}+\dfrac{m_{NaOH\left(40\%\right)}.100}{40}\)

   \(\Leftrightarrow400=10m_{NaOH\left(20\%\right)}+5m_{NaOH\left(40\%\right)}\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaOH\left(20\%\right)}+m_{NaOH\left(40\%\right)}=70\\10m_{NaOH\left(20\%\right)}+5m_{NaOH\left(40\%\right)}=400\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaOH\left(20\%\right)}=10\\m_{NaOH\left(40\%\right)}=60\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddNaOH\left(20\%\right)}=\dfrac{10.100}{20}=50\left(g\right);m_{ddNaOH\left(40\%\right)}=\dfrac{60.100}{40}=150\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{dd_{HCl\left(2M\right)}}=a\left(l\right),V_{dd_{HCl\left(3M\right)}}=b\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{dd}=a+b=4\left(l\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=2a+3b=4\cdot2.75=11\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=1,b=3\)

Câu 2:

Gọi khối lượng của ddNaCl 2% và 10% lần lượt là m₁ và m₂

\(m_{NaCl\left(1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{100}m_1;m_{NaCl\left(2\right)}=\dfrac{10}{100}m_2\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{NaCl\left(3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{100}m_1+\dfrac{10}{100}m_2=0,02m_1+0,1m_2\)   (1)

\(m_{ddNaCl\left(3\right)}=m_1+m_2\)

Ta có: \(m_{NaCl\left(3\right)}=\dfrac{8.\left(m_1+m_2\right)}{100}=0,08\left(m_1+m_2\right)\)    (2)

Từ (1)(2)

\(\Rightarrow0,02m_1+0,1m_2=0,08m_1+0,08m_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0,02m_2=0,06m_1\Rightarrow\dfrac{m_1}{m_2}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,06}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Câu 1:

\(n_{KOH}=2,4.160=384\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{ddKOH2M}=\dfrac{384}{2}=192\left(l\right)\)

⇒ V_{nước thêm vào} = 192-160 = 32 (l)