1.I lent you a book. It was written by a friend of mine .She lives in France

-> I lent you the book which was written by a friend of mine who lives in France

- Đây là dạng relative clause thôi bạn.

a- Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.

1. I’m sure he was at home last night.

He must have been at home last night.

2. Nam’s parents were here last week and gave us a present.

Nam’s parents, who were here last week, gave us a present.

3. Although Sue felt tired, she stayed up late talking to Jill.

Despite feeling tired, Sue stayed up late talking to Jill.

4. It was a hot day so we had lunch outside in the garden.

It was such a hot day that we had lunch outside in the garden.

5. I’ve been working for this company for ten years.

I started working for this company ten years ago.

b- Make one sentence from each group of sentences, beginning as shown.

1. I lent you a book. It was written by a friend of mine. She lives in France.

The book I lent you was written by a friend of mine who lives in France.

2. I used to own a dog. People came to the door. The dog never barked at them.

The dog I used to own never barked at people who came to the door.

3. I bought my car from a woman. She lives in a house. You can see the house overthere.

The woman I I bought my car from lives in the house you can see over there.

4. My friend Bill has decided to buy a motor-bike. His car was stolen last week.

My friend Bill, whose car was stolen last week, has decided to buy a motorbike.

5. I bought a new car. It cost me a lot of money.

The new car I bought cost me a lot of money.

a- Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.

1. I’m sure he was at home last night.

He …must have been at home last night........

2. Nam’s parents were here last week and gave us a present.

Nam’s parents, who were here last week , gave us a present…......

3. Although Sue felt tired, she stayed up late talking to Jill.

Despite …feeling tired , she stayed up late talking to Jill........

4. It was a hot day so we had lunch outside in the garden.

It was such …a hot day that we had lunch outside in the garden.....

5. I’ve been working for this company for ten years.

I started working for this company ten years ago…...

b- Make one sentence from each group of sentences, beginning as shown.

1. I lent you a book. It was written by a friend of mine. She lives in France.

The book I lent you was written by a friend of mine living in France…

2. I used to own a dog. People came to the door. The dog never barked at them.

The dog…used to own never barked at people coming to the door.

3. I bought my car from a woman. She lives in a house. You can see the house over there.

The woman I bought my car from lives in a house over there…

4. My friend Bill has decided to buy a motor-bike. His car was stolen last week.

My friend Bill, whose car was stolen last week, has decided to buy a motor-bike…

5. I bought a new car. It cost me a lot of money.

The new …which i bought costs me a lot of money

I read a book. It was written by a friend of mine.

I___read a book which was written by a friend of mine__

1. were -> was

2. A -> the

3. next to -> between

4. Not -> Don't

5. weren't -> wasn't

1. were -> was

2. A -> the

3. next to -> between

4. Not -> Don't

5. weren't -> wasn't

1. I read a book which was written by a friend 

2. A man who got on the bus was carrying a lot of money in the box

3. In the street, there were several people who were waiting for the shop to open

Complete the sentence with the past simple form of the verbs in the box

1.I really enjoyed the concert last night.It was great!

2.We didn't play tennis yesterday because it was raining

3.Last summer my friend and I travelled around the south of France

4. Did you cry at the end of the film?I thought it was really bad

5.He didn't study hard for the exam, so he failed

6.Where did he visit before the came here?

7.My PG was making a strange noise so I turned it off

8.Our teacher taught us a very interesting legend two days ago

9.They knew each other very well when they were kids

10.She accepted the job because the slavery was too low

11.Did your parents visit the Acropolis when they were in Greece?

12.I was playing a computer game when the doorbell rang

1.   I really ___enjoyed_______ the concert last night. It was great!

2.   We ___didn’t playing_______ tennis yesterday because it was raining.

3.   Last summer my friend and I ___travelled_______ around the south of France.

4.   ____Did______ you ___cry_______ at the end of the film? I thought it was really sad.

5.   He ___didn’t study_______ hard for the exam, so he failed.

6.   Where ___did_______ he _____teach_____ before he came here?

7.   My PC was making a strange noise so I ____turned______ it off.

8.   Our teacher ___told_______ us a very interesting legend two days ago.

9.   They _____knew_____ each other very well when they were kids.

10. She ___didn’t accept_______ the job because the salary was too low.

11. ____Did______ your parents _____visit_____ the Acropolis when they were in Greece?

12. I was playing a computer game when the doorbell ____rang______.

Simple past- present perfect- past perfect
1. When I(arrive)..........ARRIVED...................... home last night, I discovered that Jane(prepare)..........WAS PREPARING................. a beautiful candle- lit dinner
2. Since I began I(perform)......PERFORMING......................................... in two days, a television commercial and a TV drama. However, I(speak, never even).......HAVE NEVER SPOKEN................................... publicly before I came to Hollywood in 1985
3. By the time I got to the office, the meeting(begin, already)..........WOULD HAVE ALREADY BEGUN............................. without me. My boss(be)......WAS........................... furious with me and I(be)..........................WAS................ fired
4. When I(turn)..............TURNED.......................... the radio on yesterday. I(hear)..........HEARD............................. a song that was popular when I was in high school I(hear, not)..............................HAVE HEARD..................... the song in year, and it(bring)............BROUGHT.......................... back some great memories
5. Last week, I(run)...................RAN................. into an ex- girld friend of mine. We (see, not)......................HAVEN'T SEEN...................... each other in years, and both of us(change)...........HAS CHANGED....................... that I(ask).............ASKED......................... her out on a date. We are getting together tonight for dinner
6. Jane sent a letter to her university after she(receive)..........HAD RECEIVED.................................. her scholarship
7. John(live)............................HAS LIVED.............. in Miama for one year when his parents came to visit

Rewrite these sentences using relative pronouns

1. Brenda is a friend. I went on holiday with her.

=>Brenda, whom I went on holiday with is a friend

2. This is Mr Smith. His son Bill plays in our team.

=>This is Mr Smith ,whose son Bill plays in our team.

3. Her book was published last year. It became a best seller.

=>Her book ,which became a best seller was published last year.

4. This is the bank. We borrowed the money from it.

=>This is the bank, where We borrowed the money from

5. I told you about a person. She is at the door.

=>I told you about a person,who is at the door.

6. Jack's car had broken down. He had to take a bus.

=>Jack whose car had broken down had to take a bus.

7. I lent you a book. The book was written by one my friends

=>I lent you a book,which was written by one my friends

8. Some boys were arrested. They have been released.

=>Some boys,who have been released were arrested

9. Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal these.

=> Do you know a restaurant,where We can have a good meal

10. I don't remember the day. I left school on that day.

=>I don't remember the day,whenI left school

11. This is the man. I met him in Paris.

=>This is the man whom i met in Paris

12. I wanted the painting. You bought it

=> I wanted the painting,which You bought

13. This is the chair. My parents gave it to me.

=>This is the chair,which My parents gave to me.

14. She's the woman. She telephoned the police.

=> She's the woman,who telephoned the police.

15. He's the person. He wanted to buy your house.

=> He's the person ,who wanted to buy your house.

16. We threw out the computer. It never worked properly.

=> We threw out the computer ,which never worked properly.

17. Are you the man? The man won the first prize

=> Are you the man who won the first prize

18. The man was badly injured. He was driving the car.

=>The man,who was driving the car was badly injured

19. The children broke the window. They live in the next street.

=>The children ,who live in the next street broke the window.

20. That's the woman. I was telling you about her.

=>That's the woman,whom I was telling you about

... khánh yêu chi

Rewrite these sentences using relative pronouns

1. Brenda is a friend. I went on holiday with her.

=>Brenda, whom I went on holiday with is a friend

2. This is Mr Smith. His son Bill plays in our team.

=>This is Mr Smith ,whose son Bill plays in our team.

3. Her book was published last year. It became a best seller.

=>Her book ,which became a best seller was published last year.

4. This is the bank. We borrowed the money from it.

=>This is the bank, where We borrowed the money from

5. I told you about a person. She is at the door.

=>I told you about a person,who is at the door.

6. Jack's car had broken down. He had to take a bus.

=>Jack whose car had broken down had to take a bus.

7. I lent you a book. The book was written by one my friends

=>I lent you a book,which was written by one my friends

8. Some boys were arrested. They have been released.

=>Some boys,who have been released were arrested

9. Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal these.

=> Do you know a restaurant,where We can have a good meal

10. I don't remember the day. I left school on that day.

=>I don't remember the day,whenI left school

11. This is the man. I met him in Paris.

=>This is the man whom i met in Paris

12. I wanted the painting. You bought it

=> I wanted the painting,which You bought

13. This is the chair. My parents gave it to me.

=>This is the chair,which My parents gave to me.

14. She's the woman. She telephoned the police.

=> She's the woman,who telephoned the police.

15. He's the person. He wanted to buy your house.

=> He's the person ,who wanted to buy your house.

16. We threw out the computer. It never worked properly.

=> We threw out the computer ,which never worked properly.

17. Are you the man? The man won the first prize

=> Are you the man who won the first prize

18. The man was badly injured. He was driving the car.

=>The man,who was driving the car was badly injured

19. The children broke the window. They live in the next street.

=>The children ,who live in the next street broke the window.

20. That's the woman. I was telling you about her.

=>That's the woman,whom I was telling you about