\(\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(y+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)

<=>\(\left|x-\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|y+\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)

Vì \(\left|x-\sqrt{2}\right|\ge0;\left|y+\sqrt{2}\right|\ge0;\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)

=>\(\left|x-\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|y+\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left|x-\sqrt{2}\right|=\left|y+\sqrt{2}\right|=\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)

\(\left|x-\sqrt{2}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2};\left|y+\sqrt{2}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow y+\sqrt{2}=0\Leftrightarrow y=-\sqrt{2}\)

\(\left|x+y+z\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}+\left(-\sqrt{2}\right)+z=0\Leftrightarrow z=0\)

Vậy .......

do căn >= 0 lx+y+zl >=0 nên vế trái >=0
mà vế trái =0 => từng cái =0

Ta thấy : VT >= 0

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x-\(\sqrt{2}\)= 0 ; y+\(\sqrt{2}\)= 0 ; x+y+z = 0 

<=> x=\(\sqrt{2}\);  y=\(-\sqrt{2}\); z = 0

Vậy ...........

Tk mk nha

Mình nghĩ phần phân thức là $3x+3y+2z$ thay vì $3x+3y+3z$. Nếu là vậy thì bạn tham khảo lời giải tại link sau:

Cho x, y, z là các số thực dương thỏa mãn đẳng thức xy yz zx=5. Tìm GTNN của biểu thức \(P=\frac{3x 3y 2z}{\sqrt{6\left(... - Hoc24

Ta có:

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=0\\\sqrt{\left(y+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\y=-\sqrt{2}\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\y=-\sqrt{2}\\z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2};\sqrt{\left(y+\sqrt{2}\right)};lx+y+zl\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(y+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=lx+y+zl=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-\sqrt{2}=y+\sqrt{2}=x+y+z=0\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{2};y=-\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow z=0\)

vậy (x;y;z)=\(\left(\sqrt{2};-\sqrt{2};0\right)\)

Nhận xét: \(\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\ge0;\sqrt{\left(y+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\ge0;\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)

Để \(\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(y+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)thì 

\(\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(y+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)

=> \(x-\sqrt{2}=0;y+\sqrt{2}=0;x+y+z=0\)

=> \(x=\sqrt{2};y=-\sqrt{2};z=-x-y=0\)

Vậy...

Vì xyz=1\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(y+z\right)\ge2x^2\sqrt{yz}=2x\sqrt{x}\)

Tương tự \(y^2\left(z+x\right)\ge2y\sqrt{y};z^2=\left(x+y\right)\ge2z\sqrt{z}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2x\sqrt{x}}{y\sqrt{y}+2z\sqrt{z}}+\frac{2y\sqrt{y}}{z\sqrt{z}+2x\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2z\sqrt{z}}{x\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{y}}\)

Đặt \(x\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{y}=a;y\sqrt{y}+2z\sqrt{z}=b;z\sqrt{z}+2x\sqrt{x}=c\)

\(\Rightarrow x\sqrt{x}=\frac{4c+a-2b}{9};y\sqrt{y}=\frac{4a+b-2c}{9};z\sqrt{z}=\frac{4b+c-2a}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2}{9}\left(\frac{4c+a-2b}{b}+\frac{4a+b-2c}{a}+\frac{4b+c-2a}{b}\right)\)

\(=\frac{2}{9}\text{ }\left[4\left(\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)-6\right]\ge\frac{2}{9}\left(4.3+2-6\right)=2\)

Min P =2 khi và chỉ khi a=b=c khi va chỉ khi x=y=z=1