P = ?????????????

chịu mình mới học lớp  6 à k biết giải 

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2018-x=a\\x-2019=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a+b=-1\Rightarrow b=-1-a\)

\(\frac{a^2+ab+b^2}{a^2-ab+b^2}=\frac{19}{49}\Leftrightarrow49\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)=19\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15a^2+34ab+15b^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5a+3b\right)\left(3a+5b\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5a=-3b\\3a=-5b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5a=-3\left(-1-a\right)\\3a=-5\left(-1-a\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2a=3\\2a=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{3}{2}\\a=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2018-x=\frac{3}{2}\\2018-x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4033}{2}\\x=\frac{4041}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/

Nhận thấy ngay phương trình có 2 nghiệm \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\x=2018\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Với \(x>2019\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2018>1\\x-2019>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left|x-2018\right|^{2019}+\left|x-2019\right|^{2018}>1\Rightarrow\) pt vô nghiệm

- Với \(x< 2018\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2018< 0\\x-2019< -1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2018\right|>0\\\left|x-2019\right|>1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2018\right|^{2019}+\left|x-2019\right|^{2018}>1\Rightarrow\) pt vô nghiệm

- Với \(2018< x< 2019\) viết lại pt:

\(\left|x-2018\right|^{2019}+\left|2019-x\right|^{2018}=1\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0< x-2018< 1\\0< 2019-x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2018\right|^{2019}< x-2018\\\left|2019-x\right|^{2018}< 2019-x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2018\right|^{2019}+\left|2019-x\right|^{2018}< x-2018+2019-x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\) pt vô nghiệm

Vậy pt có đúng 2 nghiệm: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2018\\x=2019\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/

Thay \(x=0\) vào pt thấy không phải là nghiệm, chia cả tử và mẫu của các hạng tử vế trái cho x:

\(\frac{2}{x+\frac{1}{x}-1}-\frac{1}{x+\frac{1}{x}+1}=\frac{5}{3}\)

Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}=a\) phương trình trở thành:

\(\frac{2}{a-1}-\frac{1}{a+1}=\frac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+1\right)-\left(a-1\right)=\frac{5}{3}\left(a^2-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5a^2-3a-14=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-\frac{7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=2\\x+\frac{1}{x}=-\frac{7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+1=0\\5x^2+7x+5=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=1\)

Phần a vs phần b tính toán thông thường thôi mà bạn, vs 1 h/s lớp 7 thì ít nhất phải làm được chứ?? :((

a) \(x-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{7}{10}-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{-1}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{20}+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{15}{20}=\frac{3}{4}\)

b) \(2\frac{1}{3}-x=\frac{-5}{9}+2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\frac{1}{3}-\frac{-5}{9}=2x+x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{7}{3}+\frac{5}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{26}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{26}{9}:3=\frac{26}{27}\)

d) .............................. ( Đề bài)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}\)\(-\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{2010}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{2010}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{-\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{1}{2010}\)\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+3\right)=2010\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-3=2010\) \(\Leftrightarrow-x=2010+3=2013\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2013\)

Bạn tự kết luận nha!

c)

\(\frac{x+3}{2016}+\frac{x+2}{2017}=\frac{x+1}{2018}+\frac{x}{2019}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{2016}+1+\frac{x+2}{2017}+1=\frac{x+1}{2018}+1+\frac{x}{2019}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2019}{2016}+\frac{x+2019}{2017}-\frac{x+2019}{2018}-\frac{x+2019}{2019}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2019\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x-2019=0\\ \Rightarrow x=2019\)

Bài 1:

a) x - \(\frac{4}{5}=\frac{7}{10}-\frac{3}{4}\)

=> x - \(\frac{4}{5}=-\frac{1}{20}\)

x = \(\left(-\frac{1}{20}\right)+\frac{4}{5}\)

x = \(\frac{3}{4}\)

Vậy x = \(\frac{3}{4}\).

b) \(2\frac{1}{3}-x=-\frac{5}{9}+2x\)

=> \(2\frac{1}{3}-\left(-\frac{5}{9}\right)=2x+x\)

=> 3x = \(\frac{7}{3}+\frac{5}{9}\)

=> 3x = \(\frac{26}{9}\)

x = \(\frac{26}{9}:3\)

x = \(\frac{26}{27}\)

Vậy x = \(\frac{26}{27}\).

Chúc bạn học tốt!

a)

⇒ \(\frac{11x-1}{4}=\frac{10}{4}\)

⇒ 11x - 1 = 10

11x = 10 + 1 = 11

x = 11 : 11 = 1

b)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-6=0\\\frac{x}{9}-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0+6\\\frac{x}{9}=0+\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\\frac{x}{9}=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6:3\\\frac{x}{9}=\frac{3}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)⇒\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x = 2 hoặc x = 3

c)

\(M=c\left(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{7}{14}-\frac{17}{14}\right)\)

\(M=c\left(\frac{10}{14}+\frac{7}{14}-\frac{17}{14}\right)\)

\(M=\left(\frac{2018}{2019}-\frac{2019}{2020}\right).0\)

M = 0

d)

\(N=\frac{-7}{13}+2-\frac{19}{13}+\frac{2020}{2018}.\frac{2018}{202}\)

\(N=\left(\frac{-7}{13}-\frac{19}{13}\right)+2+10\)

N = \(-2+2+10\)

N = 10