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Ta có a^3 + b^3 + c^3 -3abc=0 

=> (a+b)^3 +c^3 -3a^2b-3ab^2 -3abc=0

=> (a+b+c).[(a+b)^2 - (a+b).c +c^2] - 3ab.(a+b+c)=0

=> (a+b+c).(a^2+2ab+b^2 - ac - bc +c^2 - 3ab)=0

=> (a+b+c).(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca)=0

=> a+b+c=0 hoặc a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0

Mà a,b,c dương nên a+b+c>0 => a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0

=> 2a^2 + 2b^2 + 2c^2 - 2ab -2bc -2ca=0

=> (a-b)^2 + (b-c)^2 + (c-a)^2=0

Đến đây easy r e nhé, có j ko hiểu hỏi lại vì nhiều chỗ hơi tắt

thank . Mấy chỗ đó hiểu dc

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)

Mà a,b,c là các số nguyên dương

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0;\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0;\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi

\(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\a-c=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\a=c\end{cases}\Rightarrow}a=b=c}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a^{2018}}{b^{2018}}+\frac{b^{2018}}{c^{2018}}+\frac{c^{2018}}{a^{2018}}=1+1+1=3\)

\(\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{z^2}{c^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}\right)+y^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+z^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=0\)

Để ý thấy mấy cái trong ngoặc đều < 0 nên VT=0 khi x=y=z=0

Khi đó S=0

Vậy

Do \(abc=2018,bc+b+1\ne0\) nên thay vào biểu thức A ta có :

  \(A=\frac{2018}{abc+bc+a}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{a}{ab+a+2018}\)

\(=\frac{abc}{a\left(bc+b+1\right)}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{a}{ab+a+abc}\)

\(=\frac{bc}{bc+b+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{a}{a\left(bc+b+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{bc}{bc+b+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}\)

\(=\frac{bc+b+1}{bc+b+1}=1\)

Vậy : \(A=1\) với a,b,c thỏa mãn đề.

\(A=\frac{2018}{abc+ab+a}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{a}{ab+a+2018}\)

\(=\frac{abc}{abc+ab+a}+\frac{ab}{abc+ab+a}+\frac{a}{ab+a+abc}\)

\(=1\)

Vậy ...

\(B=\sqrt{\frac{2019^2}{2019^2}+2018^2+\frac{2018^2}{2019^2}}+\frac{2018}{2019}\)

\(B=\sqrt{\frac{\left(2018+1\right)^2}{2019^2}+\frac{2018^2}{2019^2}+2018^2}+\frac{2018}{2019}\)

\(B=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2019^2}+\frac{2018^2+2.2018+2018^2}{2019^2}+2018^2}+\frac{2018}{2019}\)

\(B=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2019^2}+2.2018.\frac{1}{2019}+2018^2}+\frac{2018}{2019}\)

\(B=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{2019}+2018\right)^2}+\frac{2018}{2019}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{2019}+2018+\frac{2018}{2019}=2019\) là một số tự nhiên

\(B=\sqrt{1+2018^2+\frac{2018^2}{2019^2}}+\frac{2018}{2019}\)

\(B=\sqrt{1^2+2018^2+\left(-\frac{2018}{2019}\right)^2}+\frac{2018}{2019}\)

\(B=\sqrt{\left(1+2018-\frac{2018}{2019}\right)^2+2.\frac{2018}{2019}+2.\frac{2018^2}{2019}-2.2018}\)\(+\frac{2018}{2019}\)

\(B=\sqrt{\left(1+2018-\frac{2018}{2019}\right)^2+2\left(\frac{2018+2018.2018-2018.2019}{2019}\right)}\)\(+\frac{2018}{2019}\)

\(B=\sqrt{\left(1+2018-\frac{2018}{2019}\right)^2}+\frac{2018}{2019}\)

\(B=1+2018-\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2018}{2019}=2019\)

Vậy B có giá trị là 1 số tự nhiên.

Akai Haruma Nguyễn Thanh Hằng Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Thơ

\(B=\sqrt{1+2017^2+\frac{2017^2}{2018^2}}+\frac{2017}{2018}\)

\(B=\sqrt{\left(1+2.2017+2017^2\right)-2.2017+\frac{2017^2}{2018^2}}+\frac{2017}{2018}\)

\(B=\sqrt{\left(1+2017\right)^2-2.2017+\frac{2017^2}{2018^2}}+\frac{2017}{2018}\)

\(B=\sqrt{2018^2-2.2017+\frac{2017^2}{2018^2}}+\frac{2017}{2018}\)

\(B=\sqrt{\left(2018-\frac{2017}{2018}\right)^2}+\frac{2017}{2018}\)

Mà  \(\frac{2017}{2018}< 1\Rightarrow2018-\frac{2017}{2018}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow B=2018-\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2017}{2018}\)

\(B=2018\)

Vậy bt B có giá trị nguyên 

Cảm ơn bạn mk vừa đăng lên thì đã thấy luôn cách giải 😂