GTLN hay GTNN bạn ơi ;(

GTNN bạn

1. \(1=x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{2}\)

 \(A=-2+\frac{2}{1+xy}\ge-2+\frac{2}{1+\frac{1}{2}}=-\frac{2}{3}\)

max A = -2/3 khi x=y=\(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xz}=\frac{1}{x}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge\frac{1}{x}.\frac{4}{y+z}=\frac{4}{\left(4-t\right)t}=\frac{4}{4-\left(t-2\right)^2}\ge1\) với t = y+z => x =4 -t

\(A=x^2+y^2=\frac{\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2}\ge\frac{\left(1.x+1.y\right)^2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)A min = 1 khi x =y = 1/2

\(\sqrt{A}=\sqrt{x^2+y^2}\le\sqrt{x^2}+\sqrt{y^2}=x+y=1\)( \(\sqrt{a+b}\le\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\))

=> A\(\le1\) => Max A = 1 khi x =0;y =1 hoặc x =1 ; y =0

Ta có: \(2x^2+\frac{y^2}{4}+\frac{1}{x^2}=4\)

=> \(\left(x^2+\frac{y^2}{4}\right)+\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=4\)

Lại có: \(x^2+\frac{y^2}{4}\ge2.x.\frac{y}{2}=xy\) Và \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\ge2.x.\frac{1}{x}=2\)

=> \(4\ge xy+2\)=> \(2\ge xy\)

=> \(A=2016+xy\le2016+2=2018\)

=> A_min=2018

\(\sqrt[]{\sqrt{ }\frac{ }{ }\sqrt[]{}3\hept{\begin{cases}\\\\\end{cases}}3\frac{ }{ }\sqrt{ }\cos\hept{\begin{cases}\\\\\end{cases}}\Omega3\cong}\)

oo

Ta có: \(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{2xy}\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+2=\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2=6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khio x=y=1/2

Áp dụng bđt Cô-si cho 2 số dương \(\frac{x}{2};\frac{8}{y}\) ta có:

\(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{8}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}\frac{8}{y}}=4\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\ge4\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}\Leftrightarrow0< \sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}\le\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow0< \frac{x}{y}\le\frac{1}{4}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{y}=t\left(0< t\le\frac{1}{4}\right)\Rightarrow-t\ge\frac{-1}{4}\)

Ta có: \(K=t+\frac{2}{t}=32t+\frac{2}{t}-31t\ge2\sqrt{32t.\frac{2}{t}}-31t\ge16-\frac{31}{4}=\frac{33}{4}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> \(t=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=8\end{cases}}\)

Vậy GTNN của K là \(\frac{33}{4}\) tại x=2;y=8

\(2\ge\frac{x}{2}+\frac{8}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}.\frac{8}{y}}=4\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}\le\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{x}\ge4\)

\(K=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{2y}{x}=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{16x}+\frac{31y}{16x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}.\frac{y}{16x}}+\frac{31}{16}.4=\frac{33}{4}\)

Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{8}\\\frac{x}{2}+\frac{y}{8}=2\\\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{16x}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=8\end{cases}}\).