Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{a};\sqrt{b};\sqrt{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=1\)

BĐT trở thành: \(\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2+2z^2}}+\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt{y^2+z^2+2x^2}}+\dfrac{zx}{\sqrt{x^2+z^2+2y^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Ta có:

\(x^2+z^2+y^2+z^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+z\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(y+z\right)^2\ge\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2+2z^2}}\le\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{xy}{x+z}+\dfrac{xy}{y+z}\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt{y^2+z^2+2x^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{yz}{x+y}+\dfrac{yz}{x+z}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{zx}{\sqrt{z^2+x^2+2y^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{zx}{x+y}+\dfrac{zx}{y+z}\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{zx+yz}{x+y}+\dfrac{xy+zx}{y+z}+\dfrac{yz+xy}{z+x}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\) hay \(a=b=c\)

Ta có: \(a^2+2b+3=\left(a^2+1\right)+2\left(b+1\right)\ge2\left(a+b+1\right)\)

Tương tự ta có: \(b^2+2c+3\ge2\left(b+c+1\right)\); \(c^2+2a+3\ge2\left(c+a+1\right)\)

Từ đó suy ra\(\frac{a}{a^2+2b+3}+\frac{b}{b^2+2c+3}+\frac{c}{c^2+2a+3}\)\(\le\frac{a}{2\left(a+b+1\right)}+\frac{b}{2\left(b+c+1\right)}+\frac{c}{2\left(c+a+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b+1}+\frac{b}{b+c+1}+\frac{c}{c+a+1}\right)\)

Đặt \(K=\frac{a}{a+b+1}+\frac{b}{b+c+1}+\frac{c}{c+a+1}\), ta đi chứng minh \(K\le1\)

Thật vậy: \(3-K=\frac{b+1}{a+b+1}+\frac{c+1}{b+c+1}+\frac{a+1}{c+a+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(b+1\right)^2}{\left(b+1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)}+\frac{\left(c+1\right)^2}{\left(c+1\right)\left(b+c+1\right)}+\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2}{\left(a+1\right)\left(c+a+1\right)}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{\left(b+1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)+\left(c+1\right)\left(b+c+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)\left(c+a+1\right)}\)(*)

Ta có: \(\left(b+1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)+\left(c+1\right)\left(b+c+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)\left(c+a+1\right)\)\(=3\left(a+b+c\right)+ab+bc+ca+a^2+b^2+c^2+3\)

(Mình gõ bằng chương trình Universal Math Solver, không hiện ảnh thì vô thống kê hỏi đáp của mình, ngày 30/5/2020 vào lúc 8:25)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^2+6\left(a+b+c\right)+9\right]=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2\)(**)

Từ (*) và (**) suy ra \(3-K\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}=2\Rightarrow K\le1\)

Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si,ta có :

\(a^2+1\ge2a\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a^2+2b+3}\le\frac{a}{2a+2b+2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b+1}\right)\)

Tương tự : \(\frac{b}{b^2+2c+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{b+c+1}\right);\frac{c}{c^2+2a+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c}{c+a+1}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a^2+2b+3}+\frac{b}{b^2+2c+3}+\frac{c}{c^2+2a+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b+1}+\frac{b}{b+c+1}+\frac{c}{c+a+1}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bu-nhi-a-cốp-ski,ta có :

\(\frac{a}{a+b+1}=\frac{a\left(a+b+c^2\right)}{\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a+b+c^2\right)}\le\frac{a^2+ab+ac^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+ab+ac^2}{9}\)

TT : ...

Cộng lại ta được :

\(\frac{a}{a+b+1}+\frac{b}{b+c+1}+\frac{c}{c+a+1}\le\frac{a^2+ab+ac^2}{9}+\frac{b^2+bc+ba^2}{9}+\frac{c^2+ca+cb^2}{9}\)

\(=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac+ac^2+ba^2+cb^2}{9}\le\frac{3+3+3}{9}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a^2+2b+3}+\frac{b}{b^2+2c+3}+\frac{c}{c^2+2a+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1

BĐT cần  chứng minh tương đương với :

\(\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\left(2+\frac{1}{a^2b^2c^2}\right)\ge9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)+\frac{1}{ab^2}+\frac{1}{bc^2}+\frac{1}{ca^2}\ge9\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 3 số dương ,ta có :

\(a^2b+a^2b+\frac{1}{ab^2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b.a^2b.\frac{1}{ab^2}}=3a\)

tương tự :  \(b^2c+bc^2+\frac{1}{bc^2}\ge3b\), \(\left(c^2a+ca^2+\frac{1}{ca^2}\right)\ge3c\)

Cộng 3 BĐT trên theo vế, ta được :

\(2\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)+\frac{1}{ab^2}+\frac{1}{bc^2}+\frac{1}{ca^2}\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)=9\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1

Bài 1:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky ta có:

$(a^2+b^2+c^2)(1+1+1)\geq (a+b+c)^2$

$\Leftrightarrow 3(a^2+b^2+c^2)\geq 1$

$\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\geq \frac{1}{3}$ (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}$

Bài 2: 

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

$(a^2+4b^2+9c^2)(1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9})\geq (a+b+c)^2$

$\Leftrightarrow 2015.\frac{49}{36}\geq (a+b+c)^2$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{98735}{36}\geq (a+b+c)^2$

$\Rightarrow a+b+c\leq \frac{7\sqrt{2015}}{6}$ chứ không phải $\frac{\sqrt{14}}{6}$ :''>>

Bài 3:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

$2=(a^2+b^2)(1+1)\geq (a+b)^2\Rightarrow a+b\leq \sqrt{2}$

$(a\sqrt{1+a}+b\sqrt{1+b})^2\leq (a^2+b^2)(1+a+1+b)$

$=2+a+b\leq 2+\sqrt{2}$

$\Rightarrow a\sqrt{1+a}+b\sqrt{1+b}\leq \sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}$

Ta có đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$

24+t−94(∗)
Xét hàm (∗) được: MinF(t)=F(23)=−19
⇒MinP=MinF(t)=−19.dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=13

ôn zăn ik bà, tón gánh hong nổi đâu =))

Sửa \(\le\) thành \(\ge\) nha bạn

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=abc\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{a^2}{a+bc}=\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+abc}=\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)

Tương tự: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b^2}{b+ca}=\dfrac{b^3}{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}\\\dfrac{c^2}{c+ba}=\dfrac{c^3}{\left(c+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng BĐT cosi:

\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{a+b}{8}+\dfrac{a+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3}{64}}=\dfrac{3}{4}a\)

\(\dfrac{b^3}{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a+b}{8}+\dfrac{b+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{b^3}{64}}=\dfrac{3}{4}b\)

\(\dfrac{c^3}{\left(c+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{b+c}{8}+\dfrac{a+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{c^3}{64}}=\dfrac{3}{4}c\)

Cộng VTV:

\(\Leftrightarrow VT+\dfrac{a+b}{8}+\dfrac{a+c}{8}+\dfrac{b+c}{8}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}-\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=3\)