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Bài 1 :

a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\)

\(A=\left(\frac{3}{x^2-1}+\frac{1}{x+1}\right):\frac{1}{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3+x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+2}{x-1}\)

b) Thay x = \(\frac{2}{5}\)vào A ta được :

\(A=\frac{\frac{2}{5}+2}{\frac{2}{5}-1}=\frac{\frac{12}{5}}{-\frac{3}{5}}=-4\)

c) Để \(A=\frac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{x-1}=\frac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+8=5x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=13\)

d) Để \(A>\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{x-1}>\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{x-1}-\frac{1}{2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4-x+1>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+5>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-5\)

Bài 2 :

a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)

\(A=\frac{x^2}{x^2+x}-\frac{1-x}{x+1}\)

\(A=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x-1}{x+1}\)

b) Để \(A=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1}{x+1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b) Để \(A< 2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1}{x+1}< 2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1}{x+1}-2< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1-2x-1< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2< 0\)(luôn đúng)

Vậy A < 2 <=> mọi x

a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\)

b) 

\(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{2}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right).\dfrac{x+2}{2}\\ =\left[\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right].\dfrac{x+2}{2}\\ =\left[\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right].\dfrac{x+2}{2}\\ =\dfrac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\dfrac{x+2}{2}\\ =\dfrac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x +2\right)}.\dfrac{x+2}{2}\\ =\dfrac{-3}{x-2}\)

c) Khi \(A=1\) ta có

\(1=\dfrac{-3}{x-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=\left(-3\right).1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-3+2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy \(A=1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

ta có

\(A=\left(\frac{x}{x^2-4}+\frac{2}{2-x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right).\frac{x+2}{2}\)

điều kiện xác định \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-4\ne0\\2-x\ne0\\x+2\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm2}\)

b.\(A=\left(\frac{x}{x^2-4}+\frac{2}{2-x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right).\frac{x+2}{2}=\left(\frac{x-2\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\frac{x+2}{2}\)

\(A=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{x+2}{2}=-\frac{3}{x-2}\)

c. khi \(x=1\Rightarrow A=-\frac{3}{x-2}=-\frac{3}{1-2}=3\)

a, \(A=\left(\frac{x}{x^2-4}+\frac{2}{2-x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)ĐK : \(x\ne\pm2\)

\(=\left(\frac{x-2\left(x+2\right)+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)

\(=\frac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{x+2}{6}=\frac{-1}{x-2}\)

b, Ta có : \(2\left|x\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

TH1 : Thay x = 1/2 vào biểu thức A ta được : \(-\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}+2}=-\frac{1}{\frac{5}{2}}=-\frac{2}{5}\)

TH2 : Thay x = -1/2 vào biểu thức A ta được : \(\frac{-1}{-\frac{1}{2}-2}=-\frac{1}{-\frac{5}{2}}=-1.\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)

c, Ta có A < 0 hay \(\frac{-1}{x-2}< 0\Rightarrow x-2>0\)do - 1 < 0 

\(\Leftrightarrow x>2\)

d, Ta có A = x hay \(\frac{-1}{x-2}=x\Rightarrow x^2-2x=-1\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)