Bài 1 :

Với x , y > ta chứng minh :

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng )

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)

Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có :

\(\frac{1}{a+b+2c}=\frac{1}{a+c+b+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{4ab}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\)

Tương tự ta cũng có :

\(\frac{4bc}{b+c+2a}\le\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+c};\frac{4ca}{c+a+2b}\le\frac{ca}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{a+b}\)

Cộng 3 bất đẳng thức trên vế theo vế ta được :

\(4\left(\frac{ab}{a+b+2c}+\frac{bc}{b+c+2a}+\frac{ca}{c+a+2b}\right)\le\frac{bc+ca}{a+b}+\frac{ab+ca}{b+c}+\frac{ab+bc}{a+c}=c+a+b\)

\(\RightarrowĐpcm\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Bài 2 :

\(Q=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{2102ab+1}{ab}+4ab=\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}\right)+\left(4ab+\frac{1}{4ab}\right)+\frac{1}{4ab}+2012\)

Áp dụng BĐT : \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y};\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\) ta có :

\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}\ge\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}=\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\frac{4}{1}=4\)

\(\left(4ab+\frac{1}{4ab}\right)^2\ge4.4ab.\frac{1}{4ab}=4\Rightarrow4ab+\frac{1}{4ab}\ge2\)

\(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\frac{4}{1}=4\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4ab}\ge1\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\ge4+2+1+2012=2019\)

Dấu " = " xay ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{ab}{a+c+b+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)\) ; \(\frac{bc}{b+c+2a}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+c}\right)\); \(\frac{ca}{c+a+2b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{ca}{a+b}+\frac{ca}{b+c}\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{ab+bc}{a+c}+\frac{ab+ca}{b+c}+\frac{bc+ca}{a+b}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

2.

\(1\ge a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow ab\le\frac{1}{4}\)

\(Q=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{ab}+4ab+2012\)

\(Q=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{4ab}+4ab+\frac{1}{4ab}+2012\)

\(Q\ge\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+2\sqrt{\frac{4ab}{4ab}}+\frac{1}{4.\frac{1}{4}}+2012\)

\(Q\ge\frac{4}{1^2}+2+1+2012=2019\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

1 . 

Từ gt : \(2ab+6bc+2ac=7abc\)và \(a,b,c>0\)

Chia cả hai vế cho abc > 0 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{c}+\frac{6}{a}+\frac{2}{b}=7\)

Đặt \(x=\frac{1}{a},y=\frac{1}{b},z=\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x,y,z>0\\2z+6x+2y=7\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó : \(C=\frac{4ab}{a+2b}+\frac{9ac}{a+4c}+\frac{4bc}{b+c}\)

\(=\frac{4}{2x+y}+\frac{9}{4x+z}+\frac{4}{y+z}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{4}{2x+y}+2x+y+\frac{9}{4x+z}+4x+z+\frac{4}{y+z}+y+z\)\(-\left(2x+y+4x+z+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x+2y}}-\sqrt{x+2y}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{4x+z}}-\sqrt{4x+z}\right)^2\)\(+\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{y+z}}-\sqrt{y+z}\right)^2+17\ge17\)

Khi \(x=\frac{1}{2},y=z=1\)thì \(C=17\)

Vậy GTNN của C là 17 khi a =2; b =1; c = 1

2 . 

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có :\(1+b^2\ge2b\)nên 

\(\frac{a+1}{1+b^2}=\left(a+1\right)-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{b^2+1}\)

\(\ge\left(a+1\right)-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{2b}=a+1-\frac{ab+b}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+1}{1+b^2}\ge a+1-\frac{ab+b}{2}\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự ta có:

\(\frac{b+1}{1+c^2}\ge b+1-\frac{bc+c}{2}\left(2\right)\)

\(\frac{c+1}{1+a^2}\ge c+1-\frac{ca+a}{2}\left(3\right)\)

Cộng vế theo vế (1), (2) và (3) ta được: 

\(\frac{a+1}{1+b^2}+\frac{b+1}{1+c^2}+\frac{c+1}{1+a^2}\ge3+\frac{a+b+c-ab-bc-ca}{2}\left(^∗\right)\)

Mặt khác : \(3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le\left(a+b+c\right)^2=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c-ab-bc-ca}{2}\ge0\)

Nên \(\left(^∗\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+1}{1+b^2}+\frac{b+1}{1+c^2}+\frac{c+1}{1+a^2}\ge3\left(đpcm\right)\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

Tìm trên mạng ý

\(a+\frac{1}{b}\le1=>ab+1\le b\)

\(b\le ab+1\ge2\sqrt{ab}=>\sqrt{b}\ge2\sqrt{a}=>\frac{b}{a}\ge4\)

\(T=\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{1}{\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}}=\frac{1}{\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{16a}+\frac{15b}{16a}}\)

áp dụng cô si 

\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{16a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{16ab}}=\frac{1}{2}=>T\le\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{15}{16}.4}=\frac{4}{17}\)

\(=>MaxT=\frac{4}{17}\)

dấu = xảy ra khi

\(b=4a;\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{16a};ab=1\)

\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}4a^2=1\\b=4a\end{cases}=>\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{1}{2}\\b=2\end{cases}}}\)

Có : (a-b)^2>=0

<=>a^2+b^2>=2ab       (2)

<=>a^2+b^2+2ab>=4ab

<=>(a+b)^2>=4ab (1) hay 4ab<=(a+b)^2    (3)

Với a,b > 0 thì chia hai vế (1) cho ab.(a+b) ta được : a+b/ab >= 4/a+b <=> 1/a + 1/b >= 4/a+b     (4)

Áp dụng bđt (2) ; (3) và (4)  thì VT = (4/a^2+b^2 + 1/2ab) + (4ab+1/4ab)+1/4ab

>= 4/(a^2+b^2+2ab) + 2\(\sqrt{\frac{4ab.1}{4ab}}\)+ \(\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)

= 4/(a+b)^2 + 2 + 1/(a+b)^2 >= 4/1 + 2 + 1/1 = 7 => ĐPCM 

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b ; a+b=1 <=> a=b=1/2

\(B=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{a+b}=\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{2}{a+b}\)

\(=a+b+\frac{2}{a+b}=a+b+\frac{4}{a+b}-\frac{2}{a+b}\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\left(a+b\right).\frac{4}{a+b}}-\frac{2}{2\sqrt{ab}}=2\sqrt{4}-1=3\)(AM-GM)

Nên GTNN của B là 3 khi a=b=1